GB 8624-2025Classification for the burning behaviour of building materials and products (English PDF)
建筑材料及制品燃烧性能分级
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
December 31, 2025
Implementation date
January 1, 2027
Scope
GB 8624-2025 is the English-translated version of 建筑材料及制品燃烧性能分级.
GB 8624-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the fire classification of every building material in China - the A1, A2, B, C, D, E and F classes, the tests each is judged by, and the additional classifications for smoke production and flaming droplets. This is one of the most cited mandatory standards in the country: every facade, insulation, floor covering and interior finish specification refers to it, and the classes it defines are what a fire safety design is written in. It replaces GB 8624-2012 and takes effect on 1 January 2027. It was issued on 31 December 2025 and takes effect on 1 January 2027, replacing GB 8624-2012. The document is under the responsibility of the National Fire and Rescue Administration. This page is published from the official record of the 2025 edition; the clause text of a standard this recent is not yet in circulation, and the figures, limits and tables it contains are those of the document itself, delivered in full with the English translation.
Document preview — GB 8624-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.220.50
- Classification
- C 80
- Replacing
- GB 8624-2012
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- 3 Introduction...5
- 1 Scope...6
- 2 Normative references...6
- 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations...7
- 3.1 Terms and definitions...7
- 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations...11
- 4 Classification and grades...12
- 4.1 Classification...12
- 4.2 Grades of burning behavior...13
- 5 Burning behavior grading criteria...13
- 5.1 Building materials and products...13
- 5.2 Decorative materials and products...26
- 5.3 Non-metallic materials and products for equipment and components...28
- 6 Application of classification results...29
- 7 Classification description, mark, and report...30
- 7.1 Classification description...30
- 7.2 Classification mark...31
1 Scope
GB 8624-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the fire classification of every building material in China - the A1, A2, B, C, D, E and F classes, the tests each is judged by, and the additional classifications for smoke production and flaming droplets. This is one of the most cited mandatory standards in the country: every facade, insulation, floor covering and interior finish specification refers to it, and the classes it defines are what a fire safety design is written in. It replaces GB 8624-2012 and takes effect on 1 January 2027. It was issued on 31 December 2025 and takes effect on 1 January 2027, replacing GB 8624-2012. The document is under the responsibility of the National Fire and Rescue Administration. This page is published from the official record of the 2025 edition; the clause text of a standard this recent is not yet in circulation, and the figures, limits and tables it contains are those of the document itself, delivered in full with the English translation.
This document specifies the classification and grades of the burning behavior of building materials and products, the criteria for determining burning behavior grades, the application of classification results, classification description, mark, and report. This document applies to the classification and determination of the burning behavior of building materials and products, decorative materials and products, and non-metallic materials and products used in equipment and devices. The burning behavior classification of other materials and products shall use this document as a reference.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 2406.2, Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index -- Part
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1.1 material SDR. Smoke density grade SMOGRA. Smoke growth rate index, m^2/s^2 s. Smoke production characteristic grade t. Smoke toxicity grade tf. Duration of combustion, s THR600 s. Total heat release within 600 s after ignition, MJ TSP600 s. Total smoke production within 600 s after ignition, m^2 DeltaT. Temperature rise, °C Deltam. Mass loss rate, %
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 35 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 5455Textiles - Burning behaviour - Determination of damaged length, afterglow time and afterflame time of vertically oriented specimens
- GB/T 8333Plastic—Test method for flammability of rigid cellular plastic—Virtical burning method
- GB 17927Safety technical specification for the fire retardant performance of furniture
- GB/T 20284Single burning item test for building materials and products
- GB/T 20285Toxic classification of fire effluents hazard for materials
- GB/T 27904Testing method for fire characteristics of furniture and subassemblies exposed to flaming ignition source
GB/T 2406.2 · GB/T 2408 · GB/T 5169.16 · GB/T 5454 · GB/T 5464 · GB/T 8626 · GB/T 8627 · GB/T 10294 · GB/T 10295 · GB/T 11785 · GB/T 14402 · GB/T 16172 · GB/T 17596 · GB/T 30735
Cited by
- GB/T 20284-2026Single burning item test for building materials and products
- GB/T 47056-2026Bamboo winding utility tunnels
- GB/T 47162-2026General technical requirements for cleanroom doors
- GB 35181-2025Rules for major fire potential judgement
- GB 45320-2025Safety and general technical specifications for construction waterproof sheets
- GB 45671-2025Safety technical specifications for construction waterproof coatings
Editions of GB 8624
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB 8624-2025 | Classification for the burning behaviour of building materials and products | current edition | Current |
| GB 8624-2012 | Classification for the burning behaviour of building materials and products | previous edition | In force until 1 January 2027 |
This page sells the current edition, GB 8624-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB 17927-2024 — Safety technical specification for the fire retardant performance of furniture
GB/T 20284-2026 — Single burning item test for building materials and products
GB/T 20285-2006 — Toxic classification of fire effluents hazard for materials
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GB 8624-2025
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