GB/T 45929-2025Electric earth-moving machinery — Safety requirements (English PDF)
电动土方机械 安全要求
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 30, 2025
Implementation date
January 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 45929-2025 is the English-translated version of 电动土方机械 安全要求.
GB/T 45929-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering what makes a battery-powered dozer or loader safe to work on and around — the protection against indirect contact with live parts, the ingress protection against dust and water, the fire resistance of the insulating materials used at high voltage, the charging, battery swapping and external power supply, the electromagnetic compatibility, and the event data recording that says what the machine was doing when something went wrong. It applies to machines at Class B working voltage or above, and not to fuel cell machines. First edition, under the China Machinery Industry Federation. In force from 1 January 2026. Issued on 30 June 2025, it has been in force since 1 January 2026.
Document preview — GB/T 45929-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 53.100
- Classification
- P 97
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- PrefaceIII
- IntroductionIV
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions2
- 4 Safety Requirements2
- 5 Test methods6
- Appendix A (Informative) Flame retardant properties of insulating materials used in airborne high voltage components9
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Earthmoving Machinery (SAC/TC334).
This document was drafted by: Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Xugong Engineering Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Tongli Heavy Industry New Energy Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Longgong (Shanghai) Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Zoomlion Earthmoving Machinery Co., Ltd., Boreton (Shandong) New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd., Shantui Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., Fujian Hongda Times New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., and Lovol Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd., Shandong Lingong Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd., Shanghai Qiyuanxin Power Technology Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia Northern Heavy Duty Truck Co., Ltd.
Company, Xuzhou Meichi Axle Co., Ltd., Xiamen XGMA Machinery Co., Ltd., Shandong Kenshi Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd., Hebei Youlu Fluid Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Futuo Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Xuzhou XCMG New Energy Power Technology Co., Ltd., China Machinery Science and Technology (Beijing) Vehicle Inspection Measurement Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Guomao Reducer Co., Ltd., Komatsu (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Shanhe Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Sichuan-Tibet Railway Technology Innovation Center Co., Ltd., SINOMACH Changlin Co., Ltd., Hubei Huazhong Electric Power Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Liability Company, Sichuan-Tibet Railway Co., Ltd., Tianjin Engineering Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are: Deng Haiwen, Song Tianjia, Xue Xiaoqiang, Wang Yongxing, Yuan Ye, Chen Zisheng, Wang Zhangling, Mu Junjie, Tu Xiaodan, Wang Baoqiang, Luo Haoliang, Li Laiping, Liu Haijun, Li Zongfeng, Liu Xiangkun, Li Zengyi, Zhao Qiang, Wang Sai, Jia Jiaqi, Hao Ming, Chen Huiming, Fan Zhengrong, Li Bingtian, Zhang Yajun, Yu Mingjun, Ma Yuan, Chen Shuqiao, Tang Bin, Yao Teng, Chen Baoqing, and Zhang Qiang.
Introduction
The general safety requirements for earthmoving machinery have been specified in relevant standards. For example, GB/T 25684 (all parts) specifies the GB/T 38943 (all parts) specifies the electrical safety requirements for electric earthmoving machinery, GB/T 44257.1 specifies the Safety requirements for power batteries for electric earth-moving machinery.
In order to further improve the safety level of electric earth-moving machinery, based on the above documents, this document further clarifies the safety level of electric earth-moving machinery.
Special safety requirements for electric earth-moving machinery, including indirect contact protection, dust and water resistance, fire resistance, rechargeable energy storage system, function control, Safety requirements and test methods for charging, battery replacement, external power supply, event data recording and electromagnetic compatibility to protect electric earth-moving machinery during operation Personnel safety during the process.
Safety requirements for electric earth-moving machinery
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety requirements for electrically powered earth-moving machinery and describes the corresponding test methods.
This document applies to the manufacture and inspection of electric earth-moving machinery with an onboard drive system with a maximum operating voltage of Class B or above.
This document is not applicable to fuel cell earth-moving machines and electric earth-moving machines operating in explosive atmospheres.
2 Normative references
GB/T 2406.2
GB/T 2408
GB/T 4094.2
GB/T 4208-2017
GB/T 8498
GB/T 8593.1
GB/T 8593.2
GB 8624
GB 18384
GB/T 19836
GB/T 20234.1
GB/T 20234.2
GB/T 20234.3
GB/T 20234.4
GB/T 22356
GB/T 22359.1
GB/T 25617
GB/T 25684
GB/T 27930
GB/T 38892
GB/T 38943
GB/T 39720
GB/T 44254
GB/T 44257.1
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 4094.2Electric Vehicles — Symbols for Controls, Indicators and Tell-tales
- GB/T 4208-2017Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)
- GB 8624Classification for the burning behaviour of building materials and products
- GB 18384Electric vehicles safety requirements
- GB/T 19836Instrumentation for elctric vehicles
- GB/T 20234.1Connection set for conductive charging of electric vehicles - Part 1: General requirements
GB/T 2406.2 · GB/T 2408 · GB/T 8498 · GB/T 8593.1 · GB/T 8593.2 · GB/T 22356 · GB/T 22359.1 · GB/T 25617 · GB/T 25684 · GB/T 38943
Editions of GB/T 45929
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 45929-2025 | Electric earth - moving machinery - Safety requirements | current edition | Current |
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Related Standards
GB 18384-2025 — Electric vehicles safety requirements
GB 8624-2025 — Classification for the burning behaviour of building materials and products
GB/T 19836-2019 — Instrumentation for elctric vehicles
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