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GB 46520-2025Burning behavior safety technical specification of thermal insulation materials and products for building (English PDF)

建筑用绝热材料及制品燃烧性能安全技术规范

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

October 5, 2025

Implementation date

August 1, 2026

Scope

GB 46520-2025 is the English-translated version of 建筑用绝热材料及制品燃烧性能安全技术规范.

GB 46520-2025 is the mandatory national code for the fire safety of thermal insulation materials and products used to insulate building walls, roofs and floors.

It classifies them into homogeneous products (inorganic or organic) and composite insulation products, and sets their required burning behavior classes to GB 8624: class A for inorganic homogeneous products and inorganic metal-faced sandwich panels, at least B1 for phenolic foam and at least B2 for other organic and composite products, with GB 55037 also applying where the place of use is known.

For use inside assembly occupancies it further requires a smoke production class of at least s2, flaming droplets class of at least d1 and smoke toxicity class of at least t1.

Products are tested as a whole, with on-site foamed or processed products tested on specimens made to the manufacturer's documents; the document also gives the conformity assessment rule, the marking required on packaging and on the product itself (including flame retardant content for site-foamed organic raw materials), and an informative annex listing examples of each product class.

It is a first edition, issued on 5 October 2025 and in force since 1 August 2026. Classification: ICS 91.100.60, CCS Q 25. The document runs to 11 pages, delivered complete in English translation.

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Document preview — GB 46520-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
91.100.60
Classification
Q 25

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Classification
  • 5 Requirements
  • 6 Test methods
  • 7 Decision rules
  • 8 Marking

3 Terms and definitions

4 Classification

5 Requirements

6 Test methods

7 Decision rules

8 Marking

Foreword

This document has been drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 11 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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Editions of GB 46520

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 46520-2025Burning behavior safety technical specification of thermal insulation materials and products for buildingcurrent editionCurrent

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