GB/T 40248-2021Fire safety management of assembly occupancies (English PDF)
人员密集场所消防安全管理
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 21, 2021
Implementation date
December 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 40248-2021 is the English-translated version of 人员密集场所消防安全管理.
GB/T 40248-2021 sets out fire safety management requirements and measures for assembly occupancies, the places where large numbers of people gather.
It covers general rules, fire safety responsibilities from the property owner and the person responsible for fire safety down to control room staff, security personnel and employees, fire protection organization, and fire safety systems such as inspections, training, evacuation facilities, fire-fighting equipment, electrical safety and hazardous chemicals.
Specific measures are given for hotels, shopping malls, public entertainment venues, schools, hospitals and elderly care facilities, kindergartens, sports and exhibition venues and labour-intensive workshops and dormitories.
It also covers fire and evacuation plans and drills and the handling of fire accidents. It applies to such places of a certain scale and their buildings, and was issued on 21 May 2021 and has applied since 1 December 2021.
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Document preview — GB/T 40248-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.220.01
- Classification
- C 80
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 General
- 5 Fire safety responsibility
- 5.1 General requirements
- 5.2 Responsibilities of the property owner, user, and unified management unit
- 5.3 Responsibilities of the person responsible for fire safety
- 5.4 Responsibilities of the fire safety manager
- 5.5 Responsibilities of the person in charge of departmental fire safety
- 5.6 Duties of the duty officer in the fire control room
- 5.7 Responsibilities of fire-fighting facility operators
- 5.8 Responsibilities of security personnel
- 5.9 Responsibilities of electric welders, flammable and explosive dangerous goods management and operators
- 5.10 Duties of full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade members
- 5.11 Responsibilities of employees
- 6 Fire Organization
- 7 Fire safety system and management
- 7.1 General requirements
- 7.2 Regular fire safety meeting
- 7.3 Fire inspection and inspection
- 7.4 Fire promotion and training
- 7.5 Management of safe evacuation facilities
- 7.6 Fire-fighting facility management
- 7.7 Rectification of hidden fire hazards
- 7.8 Electricity fire safety management
- 7.9 Safety management of using fire and hot fire
- 7.10 Management of flammable and explosive chemicals
- 7.11 Management of key parts of fire safety
- 7.12 Fire File
- 8 Fire safety measures
- 8.1 General requirements
- 8.2 Guesthouse
- 8.3 Shopping mall
- 8.4 Places of public entertainment
- 8.5 School
- 8.6 Outpatient building, ward building of hospital, care facilities for the elderly, nursery school, kindergarten and children's activity place
- 8.7 Sports venues, exhibition halls, museum exhibition halls and other places
- 8.8 Staff-intensive production and processing workshops and dormitories for employees
- 9 Preparation and drill of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans
- 9.1 Plan
- 9.2 Organization
- 9.3 Procedures for the implementation of the plan
- 9.4 Propaganda and improvement of the plan
- 9.5 Fire drill
- 10 Disposal and aftermath of fire accident
- Appendix A (Informative) Fire Inspection Record Form
- Appendix B (Informative) Fire Inspection Record Form
- Reference
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.
Introduction
In order to effectively learn the lessons of fire accidents, standardize the fire safety management of densely populated places, and curb the occurrence of fire accidents involving deaths and injuries.
In accordance with the "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", "Regulations on the Fire Safety Management of Organs, Organizations, Enterprises, and Institutions" and other relevant laws and regulations, this standard. People-intensive places can adopt this standard to standardize their own fire safety management behaviors, and establish fire safety self-checks and fire hazards.
The self-management and restraint mechanism of self-elimination and fire protection responsibility is realized to prevent fires, reduce fire hazards, and protect personal and property safety the goal.
1 Scope
This document proposes fire safety management requirements and measures for crowded places, including general rules, fire safety responsibilities, fire protection organizations, fire protection Safety system and management, fire safety measures, fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan preparation and drills, fire accident handling and aftermath.
This document is applicable to the fire safety management of densely populated places of a certain scale and their buildings.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 5907 (all parts) Fire vocabulary
GB 25201 Maintenance and management of building fire protection facilities
GB 25506 General technical requirements for fire control rooms
GB 35181 Judgment method for major fire hazards
GB/T 38315 Guidelines for the preparation and implementation of fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans for social units
GB 50016 Code for fire protection of building design
GB 50084 Design Code for Automatic Sprinkler System
GB 50116 Design Code for Automatic Fire Alarm System
GB 50140 Code for Design of Building Fire Extinguisher Configuration
GB 50222 Code for fire protection of building interior decoration design
GB 51251 Technical Standard for Building Smoke Exhaust System
GB 51309 Technical Standard for Fire Emergency Lighting and Evacuation Indication System
XF703 Technical requirements for fire safety of accommodation and production storage operations
XF/T 1245 Multi-property building fire safety management
JGJ48 Store Building Design Code
3 Terms and definitions
GB/T 5907, GB 25201, GB 25506, GB 35181, GB/T 38315, GB 50016, GB 50084, GB 50116, GB 50140, GB 50222, GB 51251, GB 51309, XF703, XF/T 1245, JGJ48 and the following terms and definitions are applicable Used in this document.
3.1 Public entertainment occupancy
Indoor venues with cultural entertainment, fitness and leisure functions and open to the public, including theaters, video halls, auditoriums and other performances and screening venues Places, dance halls, karaoke halls and other singing and dancing entertainment venues, nightclubs, music cafes, bars and dining venues with entertainment functions, entertainment, amusement Places and bowling alleys, roller skating rinks, saunas and other entertainment, fitness, leisure places and Internet service business places.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 5907Fire protection vocabulary -- Part 1: General terms
- GB 25201Maintenance management for building fire equipments
- GB 25506General technical requirements for fire control center
- GB 35181Rules for major fire potential judgement
- GB/T 38315Guidelines for preparation and implementation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans for workplaces
- GB 50016[2018 Edition of GB 50016-2014] Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings [Code of Design on Building Fire Protection and Prevention]
JGJ48
Cited by
- GB 46034-2025Fire safety inspection rules for public assembly occupancies prior to opening of businesses
- GB 46520-2025Burning behavior safety technical specification of thermal insulation materials and products for building
- GB/T 22502-2025Management technical specification for marketing fresh agricultural products in supermarket
- GB/T 46705-2025General rules for the construction and service of consumer experience center
- GB/T 43395-2023Basic requirements for offline science popularization activities
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Related Standards
GB 25201-2010 — Maintenance management for building fire equipments
GB 25506-2010 — General technical requirements for fire control center
GB 35181-2025 — Rules for major fire potential judgement
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GB/T 40248-2021
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