GB 50140-2005Code for Design of Extinguisher Distribution in Buildings (English PDF)
建筑灭火器配置设计规范
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Issued by
MOC
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
July 15, 2005
Implementation date
October 1, 2005
Scope
GB 50140-2005 is the English-translated version of 建筑灭火器配置设计规范.
GB 50140-2005 is the Chinese standard "Code for Design of Extinguisher Distribution in Buildings".
Its scope clause reads: In order to distribute reasonably fire extinguisher of buildings (hereafter abbreviated to fire extinguisher). put out effectively incipient fire of industrial and civil buildings. reduce fire losses and protect personal and property safety, we laid down this Code.
This Code applies to new, rebuilding and expanding industrial and civil buildings for production. usage or storage of combustible. This Code is not applicable for factory or warehouse for production and storage of explosive, ammunition, blasting supply and fireworks & firecrackers.
Type, size, quantity and place of fire extinguisher to be distributed shall be contents of fire engineering design and indicated in engineering drawings. Distribution of fire extinguisher shall meet current relevant national code and standard besides this Code. Its clauses include general; terms and symbols.
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Document preview — GB 50140-2005
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.220.10
- Classification
- P 16
- Replacing
- GBJ 140-1990
Issued by: MOC
Contents
- 1 General
- 2 Terms and Symbols
- 2.1 Terms
- 2.2 Symbols
- 3 Type of Fire and Hazard Rating in Distribution Place of Fire Extinguisher
- 3.1 Type of Fire
- 3.2 Hazard Rating
- 4 Selection of Fire Extinguisher
- 4.1 General
- 4.2 Type Selection of Fire Extinguisher
- 5 Provision of Fire Extinguisher
- 5.1 General
- 5.2 Maximum Travel Distance of Fire Extinguisher
- 6 Distribution of Fire Extinguisher
- 6.1 General
- 6.2 Minimum Distribution Basic Principle of Fire Extinguisher
- 7 Extinguisher Distribution Design and Calculation
- 7.1 General
- 7.2 Calculation unit
- 7.3 Distribution design calculation
- Appendix A Basic Index Examples of type, specification and fire rating of fire extinguisher distributed for building
- Appendix B Legend of fire extinguisher distribution design
- Appendix C Danger rating examples of distribution places of industrial fire extinguisher
- Appendix D Danger rating examples of distribution places of fire extinguisher for civil building
- Appendix E Examples of incompatible extinguishing agents
- Appendix F Examples of civil building places where distribution of halon fire extinguisher is unnecessary
- Explanation on wording in this code
1 General
1.0.1
In order to distribute reasonably fire extinguisher of buildings (hereafter abbreviated to fire extinguisher). put out effectively incipient fire of industrial and civil buildings. reduce fire losses and protect personal and property safety, we laid down this Code.
1.0.2
This Code applies to new, rebuilding and expanding industrial and civil buildings for production. usage or storage of combustible.
This Code is not applicable for factory or warehouse for production and storage of explosive, ammunition, blasting supply and fireworks & firecrackers.
1.0.3
Type, size, quantity and place of fire extinguisher to be distributed shall be contents of fire engineering design and indicated in engineering drawings.
1.0.4
Distribution of fire extinguisher shall meet current relevant national code and standard besides this Code.
2 Terms and Symbols
2.1 Terms
2.1.1 Distribution place of fire extinguisher
Place where fire extinguisher to be distributed for existing combustible gas, liquid and solid matters.
2.1.2 Calculation unit
Calculation area for distribution of fire extinguisher
2.1.3 Travel distance
The straight walking distance from distribution point of fire extinguisher to most disadvantaged point of distribution area of fire extinguisher.
2.1.4 Fire rating
Indicates the efficiency of fire extinguisher putting out various fires and composes figures and letters showing extinguishing type.
For type, size and fire rating of distribution of fire extinguisher for buildings, please refer to Appendix A of this Code.
2.2 Symbols
2.2.1 Calculation symbols for distribution design of fire extinguisher
Q-The required minimum fire rating (A or B) of calculation unit.
S-Protection area (m2) of calculation unit;
U- The maximum protection area (m2/A or m2/B) of unit fire rating in the scene of fire A or B;
K...
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
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- GB 14443-2025Safety technical requirements for paint oven
- GB 17750-2025Safety specification for dipping coating
- GB 6222-2025Safety specification for gas of industrial enterprises
- GB/T 12419-2025Level classification, equipment configuration ,and construction requirements of container highway transit stations
- GB/T 19229.2-2025Coal-fired flue gas desulphurization equipment - Part 2: Coal-fired flue gas dry/semi-dry desulphurization equipment
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