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GB/T 18455-2022Packaging recycling marking (English PDF)

包装回收标志

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

July 11, 2022

Implementation date

February 1, 2023

Scope

GB/T 18455-2022 is the English-translated version of 包装回收标志.

This document specifies the types, basic graphics and labelling requirements for packaging recycling marking. It applies to the design, production, trade and recycling of recyclable packaging containers, packaging products or packaging components such as paper, plastic, metal, glass and consolidated materials.

Document preview — GB/T 18455-2022

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
55.020
Replacing
GB/T 18455-2010

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope6
  • 2 Normative references6
  • 3 Terms and definitions6
  • 4 Packaging recycling marking7
  • 5 Labeling requirements11
  • Annex A (informative) Examples of packaging recycling marking size
  • Bibliography18

Foreword

This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 "Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents".

This document replaces GB/T 18455-2010 "Package recycling marking". Compared with GB/T 18455-2010, in addition to the structural and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:

a) Change the application scope of the standard. Add "glass and consolidated packaging" in "Scope" (see Chapter 1 of this Edition, Chapter 1 of Edition 2010);

"consolidated packaging materials". Add three terms: "packaging material", "packaging component" and "consolidated packaging" (see Chapter 3 of this Edition, Chapter 3 of Edition 2010);

c) Add the description of recycling marking for plastic products other than commonly used plastics and definition of single-material plastic packaging products (see 4.3.2, 4.3.3 of this Edition);

d) Delete "recycling marking for biodegradable plastic packaging" (see 4.2.2 of e) Change the recycling marking for "iron packaging". Add the recycling marking for "steel packaging" (see 4.4 of this Edition, 4.1 of Edition 2010);

f) Add the recycling marking for "glass packaging" (see 4.5 of this Edition);

g) Change the method for determining primary materials in consolidated packaging.

h) Add "specifications and dimensions" of recycling marking (see 5.2 of this Edition);

i) Add "color" of recycling marking (see 5.3 of this Edition);

j) Change "quantity" of recycling marking (see 5.4 of this Edition, 5.2, 5.3 of Edition k) Add "position" of recycling marking (see 5.5 of this Edition);

l) Change the "production" requirements for recycling marking (see 5.6 of this Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing authority shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Packaging of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 49).

The drafting organizations of this document: Jiangsu Caihua Packaging Group Co., Ltd., Institute of Microbiology of Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Minghui Machinery Co., Ltd., Henan Yinjinda New Materials Co., Ltd., China Export Commodities Packaging Research Institute, Zhongshan Tiantu Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., Foshan Nanhai Lida Printing and Packaging Co., Ltd., Sichuan Yibin Plus Packaging Materials Co., Ltd., Jinan Quanhua Packaging Products Co., Ltd., Foshan Nanfang Packaging Co., Ltd., Hebei Shangdong Packaging Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Chaozhou Quality Measurement Supervision and Inspection Institute, Ganjiang New Materials Co., Ltd., Shandong Institute of Product Quality Inspection, Dongguan Mingfeng Packaging Co., Ltd., Jiaxing Xingyue Packaging Materials Co., Ltd., Jinan Dikerui Instrument Co., Ltd., Shanghai Ruoyi New Material Technology Co., Ltd. , Jilin Provincial Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, Hangzhou Xingdian Packaging Materials Co., Ltd., Shanghai Ocean University, Guangdong Eurasian Packaging Co., Ltd., Shanghai Bojiang New Material Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Yutong Packaging Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Fangyuan Testing Group Co., Ltd., Donnelly (China) Investment Co., Ltd., China Packaging Federation, Xiamen Luhai Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., Qingdao Yongchang Plastic Industry Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Research Institute, Jiangsu Tailai Packaging Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Zhanjiang Cigarette Packaging Materials Printing Co., Ltd., Hubei Beijing Shan Light Industry Machinery Co., Ltd., China Material Recycling Association, Chaozhou Chaoan District Meida Printing Industry Co., Ltd., Tianjin Huaheng Packaging Materials Co., Ltd., Shanghai University Jue Packaging Products Co., Ltd., Xiamen Jufu Plastic Products Co., Ltd., Fujian Kaida Group Co., Ltd.

Main drafters of this document: Guo Zhenmei, Xia Yu, Wu Haijiao, Chen Guilan, Liu Guishen, Xue Haiyan, Zhong Jianchang, Luo Chaowei, Liang Gaojian, Zhang Qigang, Xing Wenbin, Gao Lingqiang, Wu Xiaoqing, Xu Yulin, Xing Xianqing, Yu Xiaoqin, Zhang Guixiang, Wang Canjun, Wu Fangping, Xu Chao, Lai Shijun, Hu Zhengyang, Li Li, Wang Tianyou, Qiu Kai, Deng Guirong, Ma Jing, Li Yuanyue, Mao Bing, Wei Liming, Qi Ji, Duan Jianyong, Song Zhifu, Zhang Yaoping, Li Yongfeng, Lan Xi, Huang Rong, Shen Jie, Cui Yan, Chen Mingzhe, Jiang Fengfeng, Wu Kunkun, Li Run Miao, Zhou Yang, Zhang Jian, Xie Yibin, Zhao Chunhua, Jiang Bin, Wang Yan, Fan Min, Guo Xubin, Liu Xiang, Xiong Lulu, Chen Jianchao, Guo Tao.

Versions of standard substituted by this document are:

- It was GB 18455-2001 that was issued in 2001 for the first time. The first revision was in 2010;

- This is the second revision.

1 Scope

This document specifies the types, basic graphics and labelling requirements for packaging recycling marking.

This document applies to the design, production, trade and recycling of recyclable packaging containers, packaging products or packaging components such as paper, plastic, metal, glass and consolidated materials.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

3 Terms and definitions

3.1 supplier

An operator responsible for packaging or packaged products placed on the market or delivered for use.

or seller indicated on the label, or more specifically, the operator who voluntarily implements this document. When the packaging used by the supplier is provided by other manufacturers, the supplier can trace the relevant technical information.

3.2 packaging material

A general term for materials (such as: wood, metal, plastic, glass and paper) used to manufacture packaging containers and constitute product packaging.

3.3 packaging component

Components of a package that can be disassembled by hand or by simple physical means.

4 Packaging recycling marking

4.2 Paper packaging

The recycling marking for paper packaging products such as paper boxes and cartons consists of basic graphics and texts. An example of the recycling marking is shown in Figure 1.

4.3 Plastic packaging

4.3.1 The plastic packaging recycling marking consists of basic graphics, code names and acronyms. Examples of recycling marking for commonly used plastic packaging are shown in Table 2. The numbers in the figure are plastic codes, located in the center of the figure. The letters at the bottom of the figure are plastic abbreviations. Abbreviations and codes are marked according to GB/T 16288.

4.3.2 The recycling marking for other plastic products other than commonly used plastics shall be marked with their codes and abbreviations in accordance with GB/T 16288. The graphics are same with the plastic packaging recycling marking.

4.3.3 When the total content of additives and other components in a single-material plastic packaging product is less than 10%, the recycling marking shall be marked in accordance with the provisions of 4.3.1.

4.4 Metal packaging

The recycling marking for aluminium, iron and steel packaging products consist of basic graphics, letters and words. In addition to the letters in the steel packaging graphics using "ST", the letters in other graphics are chemical element symbols, located in the center of the graphics. "Aluminum", "Iron" or "Steel" can be marked below the graphics. The recycling markings are shown in Table 3.

4.5 Glass packaging

The recycling marking for glass packaging container consists of basic graphics and letters. The "GL" in the graphic stands for "glass labelling", located in the center of the graphic. […]

5 Labeling requirements

5.2 Specifications and dimensions

The specifications of the packaging recycling marking shall be determined according to the product size. […]

5.3 Color

Packaging recycling marking graphics shall be clear and eye-catching, not easy to fade and fall off. The printed recycling marking shall have sufficient contrast with the base color of the substrate.

5.4 Quantity

5.4.1 A recycling marking shall be marked on a package.

5.4.2 When the package is composed of a variety of packaging components with different materials, the packaging recycling marking shall be marked on each recyclable packaging component.

5.5 Position

The position of the packaging recycling marking shall be located in a conspicuous place where the packaging is easily identifiable. The rectangular packaging recycling marking shall be located on the front or the lower part of the side of the packaging. The recycling marking of cylindrical packaging shall be located on the lower part of the packaging or on the bottom of the packaging container.

Remaining clauses in the full document

  • 5.6 Production
  • Annex A Examples of packaging recycling marking size
  • Bibliography

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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