GB/T 10004-2026Plastic/Plastic laminated films and pouches for packaging (English PDF)
包装用塑/塑复合膜、袋
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
January 1, 1970
Implementation date
January 1, 1970
Scope
GB/T 10004-2026 is the English-translated version of 包装用塑/塑复合膜、袋.
GB/T 10004-2026 — This standard specifies the classification, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marks, packaging, transportation and storage of the laminated films and pouches for packaging which is produced by dry lamination and extrusion lamination process of different plastic materials.
This standard is applicable to the plastic, laminated films and pouches used for food and non-food packaging. This standard is not applicable to the plastic films and pouches which are made of plastic material and paper base (or aluminum foil).
It is also not applicable to the plastic films and pouches which are made of wet lamination and direct coextru-lamination process.
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Document preview — GB/T 10004-2026
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 83.140.10
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative References
- 3 Classifications
- 4 Hygienic Indexes of Raw Materials and Additives
- 5 Requirements
- 6 Test Methods
- 7 Inspection Rules
- 8 Mark, Package, Transportation and Storage
- 1 Scope
1 Scope
This standard specifies the classification, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marks, packaging, transportation and storage of the laminated films and pouches for packaging which is produced by dry lamination and extrusion lamination process of different plastic materials.
This standard is applicable to the plastic, laminated films and pouches used for food and non-food packaging.
This standard is not applicable to the plastic films and pouches which are made of plastic material and paper base (or aluminum foil). It is also not applicable to the plastic films and pouches which are made of wet lamination and direct coextru-lamination process.
2 Normative References
The following standard contains provisions which, through the reference in the following text, constitute provisions of this standard. For dated reference, the subsequent amendments (excluding corrigendum) or revisions of these publications do not apply. However, the parties who enter into agreement based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the latest editions of the standards indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to apply.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial Marking for Handling of Goods (GB/T 191-2008, ISO 780:1997, MOD) GB/T 1037-1988 Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission of Plastic Film and Sheet-cup Method GB/T 1038-2000 Plastics - Film and Sheeting - Determination of Gas Transmission -Differential-pressure Method GB/T 1040.3-2006 Plastics - Determination of Tensile Properties - Part 3: Test Conditions for Films and Sheets (ISO 527-3:1995, IDT) GB/T 1410-2006 Methods of Test for Volume Resistivity and Surface Resistivity of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials (IEC 60093:1980, IDT) GB/T 2410-2008 Determination of the Luminous Transmittance and Haze of Transparent Plastics GB/T 2828.1-2003 Sampling Procedures for Inspection by Attribute – Part 1: Sampling Schemes Indexed by Acceptance Quality Limit (AQL) for Lot-by-lot Inspection (ISO 2859-1:1999, IDT) GB/T 2918-1998 Plastics - Standard Atmospheres for Conditioning and Testing (idt ISO 291:1997)
3 Classifications
3.1 Functional classification
According to their usage purpose, the products are classified as food package and non-food package.
3.2 Service-temperature classification
According to their usage temperature, the products are classified as ordinary grade, boiling grade, semi-high temperature cooking grade and high temperature cooking grade.
3.2.1 Ordinary grade
The product usage temperature is less than 80°C (including 80°C).
4 Hygienic Indexes of Raw Materials and Additives
4.1 General provisions
For the laminated films and pouches for food package and the package of non-food with hygiene requirements, the raw materials shall meet the food-package hygienic standard of the corresponding raw materials. The additive shall meet the hygienic standard of additive used for food container and packing material.
4.2 Polyethylene resin
The hygienic index of polyethylene resin shall meet the provisions in GB 9691.
5 Requirements
5.1 Appearance
Film and pouch appearance shall meet the provisions in Table 1.
5.2 Printing quality
5.2.1 Intaglio printing
Intaglio printing quality shall meet the provisions in GB/T 7707.
5.3 Dimensional deviation
5.3.1 Reel-film dimensional deviation
Width deviation is ±2mm. Thickness deviation is 10%. Negative length deviation is not allowed.
5.4 Physical-mechanical property
5.4.1 Peel force
Peel force index shall meet the provisions in Table 3.
5.4.4 Vapor permeability
Vapor permeability index shall meet the provisions in Table 6.Those indexes beyond the material structures listed in Table 6 shall be negotiated by the supplier and purchaser.
5.4.9 Heat resistance
For the product of which the usage temperature is greater than 80°C, after heat-resistance test, it shall be free from such abnormal phenomena of apparent deformation, interlayer stripping and part stripping at heat sealing position.
5.4.10 High temperature media resistance
For the product of which the usage temperature is greater than 80°C, after high temperature media resistance test, it shall be free from de-lamination, damage, distinct inner / outer pouch deformation. Peel force, tensile break stress, fracture nominal strain, and heat sealing strength shall be <= 30%.
5.4.11 Puncture strength
Puncture strength index shall be negotiated by the supplier and purchaser.
5.4.12 Luminous transmittance and haze
Luminous transmittance and haze index shall be negotiated by the supplier and purchaser.
6 Test Methods
6.1 Sample status adjustment and test standard environment
It shall be performed according to the standard environment and normal deviation scope specified in GB/T 2918-1998.The temperature is (23±2)°C. The relative humidity is (50±
10) %. And the status adjustment is at least 4 hours. The test shall be carried out under this condition.
6.2 Sampling
Sampling package shall be perfect. The sampling quantity shall be enough to complete all test items. During film-reel sampling, the 3 layers of film reel surface shall be removed. Then cut and sample along the film-reel width direction.
6.4 Printing
6.5 Dimensional deviation
6.5.1 Length and width deviations of films and pouches
The length and width deviations of films and pouches shall meet the provisions in GB/T 6673-2001.
6.5.2 Thickness deviations of films and pouches
6.6 Physical-mechanical property
6.6.1 Peel force
According to the provisions in GB/T 8808-1988.
6.6.11 Heat resistance
The film is heat-sealed and made into 200mm×120mm pouches (if the product dimension is less than the aforementioned, the actual specification is used). Fill with one half to two thirds water. Then in-pouch air is exhausted and the pouch is properly sealed.
6.6.12 High temperature resistance medium
The packaging pouches are filled with 4% HAc, 1% Na2S, 5% NaCl water solution and refined vegetable oil respectively.
6.6.18 Specific chemical substances
Lead, mercury and cadmium shall meet the provisions in GB/Z 21274-2007.
Hexavalent chrome shall meet the provisions in GB/Z 21275-2007.
7 Inspection Rules
7.1 Group-batch
The products are inspected with a batch as the unit. The continuous-produced products with the same variety, same specification, same process and same raw material are deemed as a batch.
The longest continuous production duration shall not be greater than 7 d.
7.2 Inspection classification
7.2.1 Ex-factory inspection
Ex-factory inspection items consists of appearance, printing quality, dimensional deviation, the items listed in Table 11, and the content in Article 8.1.
7.3 Sampling
Physical-mechanical properties and other properties are randomly sampled. Enough samples are sampled from each batch for the test.
7.4 Qualification judgment
7.4.1 Judgment of unqualified items
If one of the followings. mark, appearance, printing quality and dimensional deviation is unqualified, this reel or piece is unqualified.
7.4.2 Qualified batch judgment
The mark, appearance, printing quality and dimensional deviation are judged according to Table 12.
8 Mark, Package, Transportation and Storage
8.1 Marks
Each product package is attached with quality certificate and indicated with product name, specification, amount, mass, batch number, production date, inspector symbol, producer's name, producer's address as well as the executive-standard number etc.
8.2 Package
Film and pouch is generally packed by paper-box, inner-lining with Kraft or thin film. It may also negotiated by the supplier and purchaser.
8.4 Storage
The products shall be stored in clean, dry and ventilated storage house with suitable temperature.
Avoid the direct sunlight. The products shall be at least 1m away from heat source and piled up properly.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 191-2008Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 1037-1988Test method for water vapor transmission of plastic film and sheet - Desiccant method and water method
- GB/T 1040.3-2006Plastics—Determination of tensile properties—Part 3:Test conditions for films and sheets
- GB/T 1410-2006[Replaced by GB/T 31838.2-2019] Methods of test for volume resistivity and surface resistivity of solid electrical insulating materials
- GB/T 2410-2008Determination of the Luminous Transmittance and Haze of Transparent Plastics
ISO 780 · GB/T 1038-2000 · ISO 527 · IEC 60093 · ISO 2859 · ISO 291
Cited by
- GB/T 44237-2024Packaging, marking, transport and storage for additive manufacturing metal powder
- GB 43352-2023Limits of heavy metals and other specific substances in express packaging
- GB/T 43283-2023Circulating packaging box for express
- GB/T 42282-2022Gerneral requirement for traditional Chinese medicine decocting center
- BB/T 0049-2021Desiccant for packaging
- GB/T 39084-2020Green product assessment-Packings for express service
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Related Standards
GB/T 1040.3-2006 — Plastics -- Determination of tensile properties -- Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets
GB/T 1410-2006 — [Replaced by GB/T 31838.2-2019] Methods of test for volume resistivity and surface resistivity of solid electrical insulating materials
GB/T 191-2025 — Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
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