GB 18382-2021Fertilizer marking - Presentation and declaration (English PDF)
肥料标识 内容和要求
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
April 30, 2021
Implementation date
May 1, 2022
Scope
GB 18382-2021 is the English-translated version of 肥料标识 内容和要求.
GB 18382-2021 is the Chinese national standard for the marking of fertilizers sold in China.
It defines fertilizer, marking, container, label, straight fertilizer and compound fertilizer, states the principle behind the marking and the basic rule that everything marked must be true, accurate and not misleading, and sets the general requirements for legibility, text, graphics and colour.
It then lists what has to be marked: the generic and commodity names and the trademark, specifications, grades and net content, the nutrient contents of each type of fertilizer, restricted substances, production licence and registration numbers, the producer and distributor, the standard implemented, the instructions for use and the safety warnings.
It also fixes the minimum label marking area of 120 mm x 70 mm. It replaces GB 18382-2001, was issued on 30 April 2021 and has applied since 1 May 2022.
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Document preview — GB 18382-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Issued by: SAMR; SAC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative references4
- 3 Terms and definitions4
- 4 Principle8
- 5 Basic principles8
- 6 General requirements8
- 7 Marking content and requirements9
- 8 Labels15
- 9 Quality certification or certificate15
- 10 Printing of marking15
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB 18382-2001 "Fertilizer marking - Presentation and declaration". Compared with GB 18382-2001, the main technical changes are as follows.
- MODIFY the scope (see Chapter 1);
- MODIFY the order of terms and definitions; ADD such terms as bulk blending fertilizers (see 3.7), secondary nutrient (element) fertilizers (see 3.8), micronutrient fertilizers (see 3.9), fertilizer nutrients (see 3.11), organic fertilizers (see 3.10); DELETE such terms as packaged fertilizer, slow-acting fertilizer, coated fertilizer, compound fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, fertilizer grade (see 3.3, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.10, 3.15, etc., of the 2001 edition);
- MODIFY the basic principles (see Chapter 5), general requirements (see Chapter 6), labeling content and requirements (see Chapter 7), printing of marking (see Chapter 10);
- REFINE the requirements for quality certificates and conformity certificates (see Chapter 9).
This standard was prepared by using the redrafting method, with reference to ISO 7409:2018 "Fertilizers - Marking - Presentation and declarations". The degree of consistency with ISO 7409:2018 is nonequivalent.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, principles, basic principles, general requirements, marking content and requirements, labels, quality certifications or certificates, printing of marking, for fertilizer marking.
This standard applies to fertilizers, which are sold in China. It does not apply to products, which are specially made for users by producers in accordance with the contract AND are not circulated in the market.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates marked are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this standard.
GB 190 Packing symbol of dangerous goods
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 6274-2016 Fertilizers and soil conditioners - Vocabulary
GB/T 18455 Package recycling marking
GB/T 32741-2016 Fertilizers and soil conditioning agents
Measures for the metrological supervision and administration of quantitatively packaged commodities (Order No.75 of 2005 of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China)
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 6274, as well as the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Fertilizer
The organic, inorganic, microorganisms and their mixtures, which provide, maintain or improve plant nutrition, soil's physical, chemical properties, biological activity; can improve the yield of agricultural products, OR improve the quality of agricultural products; enhance the stress-resistance of plants.
3.2 Marking
Various representations, which are used to identify fertilizer products and their quality, quantity, characteristics, properties, methods of use.
3.3 Container
A closed receptacle, that directly contacts with fertilizer AND can be transported or stored according to its unit amount.
3.4 Label
The printing part and related information of the paper, plastic, packaging bags, containers, etc., which provide necessary data AND accompanied for the purpose of identifying the fertilizer AND understanding its main performance.
3.5 Straight fertilizer
The nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer or potassium fertilizer, wherein the content of only one nutrient of the three nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, is specified.
3.6 Compound fertilizer; complex fertilizer
A fertilizer, which is produced by chemical methods and/or blending methods, wherein the content of at least two nutrients of the three nutrients.
4 Principle
Prescribe the main content of the marking AND determine the size, position, text, graphics, etc. of the marking, on the fertilizer packaging container, so that users can identify fertilizers AND determine their characteristics.
5 Basic principles
5.1 All contents marked shall comply with the requirements of relevant standards.
5.2 All contents marked shall follow the principle of truth, be accurate, scientific, easy to understand.
5.3 All content marked shall not describe or introduce fertilizers, in a wrong, deceptive, exaggerated, false or misleading way. If the declaration has a role other than providing nutrients, there shall be sufficient and credible evidence.
6 General requirements
6.1 General requirements
All contents marked shall be clear, firm, in obvious contrast to the base, easy to identify.
6.2 Text
The texts in the marking shall use standard Chinese characters (nutrient names can be expressed by chemical element symbols or molecular formulas). It may use synonymous minority characters and foreign characters at the same time, BUT the foreign characters shall be smaller than the corresponding Chinese
6.3 Graphics
It shall meet the requirements of GB 190 and GB/T 191.
6.4 Color
The color used in the marking of fertilizer shall be eye-catching, prominent, easy to identify quickly. The color of the pattern shall not hinder the rapid recognition of the marking text.
7 Marking content and requirements
7.1 Fertilizer name and trademark
7.1.1 Generic name (standard name)
For the products that are marked to implement national standards, industry standards, local standards, it shall mark the generic name, in accordance with the provisions of the corresponding standards. For the products that are marked to implement group standards and enterprise standards, the generic name shall use the corresponding category name in "4.1 Classification by nutrients" of GB/T 32741-2016;
7.1.2 Commodity name
If marking the name of the product (or the name of the fertilizer for a special purpose), it shall not cause misunderstanding and confusion among users and consumers. For fertilizer products that have been registered, they shall be marked with the name, which has been approved during valid registration.
7.2 Specifications, grades, net content of fertilizer
7.2.1 Where the specifications, grades, categories have been specified in the fertilizer product standards, it shall mark the corresponding specifications, grades, categories. If only the nutrient content is marked, it is deemed that, the full technical indicators of product quality meet the requirements of highest grade of the product, corresponding to the nutrient content.
7.3 Nutrient content
7.3.1 General provisions
7.3.2 Straight fertilizer
7.3.2.1 It shall mark the content of a single nutrient (in terms of mass fraction).
7.3.2.2 If secondary element and trace element are added, it may mark the secondary element and trace element (calculated by the mass fraction of elementary substance of element, the same below); it shall mark the content of each single nutrient AND the corresponding total content, respectively, based on the two types of secondary element and trace element.
7.3.3 Compound fertilizers and bulk blending fertilizers
7.3.3.1 It shall mark the total primary nutrient content (in terms of mass fraction).
The declarable content of total primary nutrient shall not be lower than the sum of the declarable contents of single nutrient in the formula. It shall not count other elements or compounds in the total primary nutrient.
7.3.4 Secondary nutrient (element) fertilizer
7.3.4.1 It shall separately mark the content of each secondary nutrient AND the sum of the marked nutrient content of secondary nutrient, respectively. A single secondary element, which has a content of less than 4.0%, shall not be marked.
7.3.5 Micronutrient fertilizer
It shall respectively mark the single content of various trace elements AND the sum of nutrient content of trace element.
7.3.6 Organic fertilizer
It shall mark the content of organic matter AND total primary nutrient content.
7.4 Content of other additives
7.5 Restricted substances and indicators
7.6 Production license number and fertilizer registration certificate number
For the products subject to production licensing and fertilizer registration management, it shall be marked with corresponding valid marks and numbers, in accordance with relevant requirements.
7.7 Name and address of the producer and/or distributor
7.8 Production date or batch number, import contract number
7.8.1 For domestic products, it shall mark the production date or batch number of the fertilizer product, on the product certificate, quality certificate, product outer packaging, or using easily identifiable electronic information (QR code, bar code).
7.9 Implemented standard
7.9.1 It shall mark the number of standard, which is implemented by the fertilizer product. For the fertilizer products with mandatory national standards, it shall mark the number of mandatory standard.
7.10 Instructions for use
7.10.1 It shall use appropriate methods (including electronic labels such as QR codes, barcodes, etc.), on the outer packaging container of the product, to mark instructions for use, including but not limited to the following: method of use, suitable crops or unsuitable crops, recommended usage amount, considerations, etc.
7.11 Safety instructions or warning instructions
For the products, which may cause property damage or may endanger human health and safety, due to improper transport, storage, use, THEN, it shall mark the safety instructions or warning instructions, in a conspicuous manner.
7.12 Others
8 Labels
8.1 Pasted labels and other corresponding labels
If the size and shape of the container allow, the minimum marking area of the label shall be 120 mm × 70 mm;
8.2 Tied/hanged labels
The minimum marking area shall be 120 mm × 70 mm; the minimum text height shall be at least 3 mm; the rest shall comply with the provisions of Chapter 10.
9 Quality certification or certificate
The marking content on the outer packaging bag can be used as a part of the marking content, which is required for the certificate. […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 190Packing symbol of dangerous goods
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 6274-2016Fertilizers, soil conditioners and beneficial substances - Vocabulary
- GB/T 18455Packaging recycling marking
- GB/T 32741-2016Fertilizers, soil conditioners and beneficial substances - Classification
Cited by
- GB/T 33804-2025Fertilizer grade potassium humate
- GB/T 10510-2023Nitrophosphate, potassium nitrophosphate
- GB/T 41729-2022Code of practice for quality control for production of composite microbial fertilizers
- GB/T 20412-2021Fused calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer
- GB/T 17420-2020Foliar microelement fertilizer
- GB/T 18877-2020Organic inorganic compound fertilizer
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Related Standards
GB 190-1990 — Labels for packages of dangerous goods
GB 190-2009 — Packing symbol of dangerous goods
GB/T 18455-2010 — Package recycling marking
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GB 18382-2021
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