GB/T 17974-2017General specification for desktop ink-jet printers (English PDF)
台式喷墨打印机通用规范
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 1, 2017
Implementation date
May 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 17974-2017 is the English-translated version of 台式喷墨打印机通用规范.
GB/T 17974-2017 is the Chinese national standard on general specification for desktop ink-jet printers, in the field of information technology. The /T suffix marks it as a recommended standard: it is not compulsory by itself, but it becomes binding as soon as a contract, a tender or a customer specification calls it up - which in practice is how most foreign buyers meet it. It was issued on 1 November 2017 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 May 2018. Classification: ICS 35.180, CCS L63. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.
Document preview — GB/T 17974-2017
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 35.180
- Classification
- L63
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- 0.3 Note 1. C
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Requirements
- 4.1 Design requirements
- 4.2 Appearance and Structure
- 4.3 Main performance
- 4.3.1 Printing Features
- 4.4 Security
- 4.5 Power Adaptability
- 4.6 Electromagnetic compatibility
- 4.7 Noise
- 4.8 Environmental adaptability
- 4.9 Reliability and longevity
- 4.10 Energy efficiency
- 4.11 Restricted Substances Limited
- 4.12 Accessibility
- 5 Test methods
- 5.1 Test conditions
- 5.2 Appearance and structure
- 5.3 Main performance
- 5.3.1 Printing Features
- 5.4 Security
- 5.5 Power Adaptability
- 5.6 Electromagnetic compatibility
- 5.7 Noise
- 5.8 Environmental adaptability
- 5.9 Reliability and longevity
- 5.10 Energy efficiency
- 5.11 Restricted Substances Limited
- 5.12 Accessibility
- 6 Magnification - stipulated by product standards
- 6.1 General provisions
- 6.2 Inspection classification
- 6.3 Stereotype test
- 6.4 Batch-by-batch inspection
- 6.5 cycle test
- 7 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage
- 7.1 Mark
- 7.2 Packing
- 7.3 Transportation
- 10 Sweep endurance test Frequency range/Hz 5~35~
- 11 Image density - (C, M, Y, K). >= 0.8
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard replaces GB/T 17974-2000 "General Specifications for Desktop Inkjet Printers". This standard is compared with GB/T 17974-2000. The main technical changes except editorial changes are as follows:
--- Revised the "scope" (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2000 edition);
--- Added "terms and definitions", with corresponding changes to the subsequent chapter number (see Chapter 3);
--- Added "software", "print quality", "harmonic current", "transportability of transport packages", "energy efficiency", "restricted substances limit" Requirements for "accessibility" (see 4.1.2, 4.3.1.7, 4.6.2, 4.8.3, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12);
--- Added "Print Quality", "Harmonic Current", "Transportation Package Drop Adaptability", "Energy Efficiency", "Restricted Substance Limit", "Accessible" Test method (see 5.3.1.8, 5.6.2, 5.8.7, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12);
--- Revised the "Quality Assessment Procedure" (see Chapter 6, Chapter 5 of the.2000 edition);
--- Added Appendix A "Color Printing Comprehensive Test Version", and made corresponding changes to the subsequent appendix numbers. Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document is not responsible for identifying these patents. This standard is proposed and managed by the National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC28). This standard was drafted. China Electronics Technology Standardization Research Institute, Zhuhai Tianwei Pegasus Printing Consumables Co., Ltd., Fujian Shida Computer Design Equipment Co., Ltd., Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Zhuhai Bentu Electronics Co., Ltd., Tianjin Optoelectronic Communication Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin Copy Technology Institute, Epson (China) Co., Ltd., Brother (China) Commercial Co., Ltd., Lexmark Information Technology (China) Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Branch, Ricoh Image Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Branch, Aerospace Information Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Zhonghang Information Technology Industry Co., Ltd. the company. The main drafters of this standard. Chen Hai, Li Yi Ang, Xu Yang, Qiao Huaixin, Chen Jing, Chi Hongming, Xu Haizhen, Fan Zhiguo, Zhuang Runmiao, Mei Shuangning, Zhang Yu, Yin Xinran, He Gang, Li Jing, Liu Shengying, Sun Yongwen, Zhang Jian. The previous versions of this standard were released as follows:
---GB/T 17974-2000. General specifications for desktop inkjet printers
0.3 Note 1. C
Note 2. The degree of lineage and the degree of alignment are not applicable to the nozzle array printer.
Note 3. "-" indicates that the project has no unit of measure.
4.3.2 Interface The product shall have at least one of a parallel interface, a universal serial bus interface, an Ethernet interface or a wireless interface, and shall conform to the phase Should be in accordance with the standard.
4.3.3 Alarms The product should issue an alarm signal under the following conditions.
a) hardware failure;
b) the paper is exhausted, the ink is insufficient, and the ink is exhausted;
Note. The alarm signal can be an indicator light, sound, text or other type of alarm signal.
4.3.4 Self-test The product's self-test (program) should have the following functions.
a) can check if the hardware is wrong;
b) If there is a built-in Chinese character library, it should be able to print out all the fonts in the mandatory part of GB 18030.
4.4 Security The safety requirements of the product shall comply with the provisions of GB 4943.1. The wire assembly of the product shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 15934.
4.5 Power Adaptability AC powered products should be able to work normally under 220V ± 22V, 50Hz ± 1Hz conditions. DC-powered products should operate at (100 ± 5)% of the nominal DC voltage. DC voltage nominal value Product standard regulations.
1 Scope
GB/T 17974-2017 is the Chinese national standard on general specification for desktop ink-jet printers, in the field of information technology. The /T suffix marks it as a recommended standard: it is not compulsory by itself, but it becomes binding as soon as a contract, a tender or a customer specification calls it up - which in practice is how most foreign buyers meet it. It was issued on 1 November 2017 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 May 2018. Classification: ICS 35.180, CCS L63. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.
This standard specifies the requirements, test methods, quality assessment procedures and marking, packaging, transportation and storage of desktop inkjet printers. This standard applies to the design and manufacture of desktop inkjet printers (hereinafter referred to as. products). This standard is the basis for the development of product standards. Other types of inkjet printers can refer to this standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article. Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 191 packaging storage and transportation icon
GB/T 1988 Seven-digit coded character set for information technology information exchange
GB/T 2421.1 Overview and Guide for Environmental Testing of Electrical and Electronic Products
GB/T 2422 Environmental test test method preparation guidelines Terms and definitions
GB/T 2423.1 Environmental testing of electrical and electronic products - Part 2. Test methods Test A. Low temperature
GB/T 2423.2 Environmental testing of electrical and electronic products - Part 2. Test methods Test B. High temperature
GB/T 2423.3 Environmental testing of electric and electronic products - Part 2. Test method test Cab. constant damp heat test
GB/T 2423.5 Environmental testing of electric and electronic products - Part 2. Test methods Test Ea and guide. Impact
GB/T 2423.10 Environmental testing of electric and electronic products - Part 2. Test method test Fc. Vibration (sinusoidal)
GB/T 4857.2-2005 Basic test for packaging and transport packages - Part 2. Temperature and humidity adjustment
GB/T 4857.5 packaging and transportation package drop test method
GB 4943.1 Safety of information technology equipment - Part 1. General requirements
GB/T 5080.7 Equipment reliability test Verification efficiency test plan for failure rate and mean time between failures under the assumption of constant failure rate
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Inkjet printer ink-jetprinter A printer that uses inkjet technology.
3.2 Print area printablearea The location and size of the product that can be printed on the media.
3.3 Print speed printspeed The number of pages of the test sample printed per minute.
Note. The unit is page per minute (ppm).
3.4 First set of printing time firstsetouttime; FSOT The time required to complete the output from the time the print order is issued until the first set of prints (standard test sample).
Note 1. The unit is seconds (s).
Note 2. The first set of printing time is equivalent to the FSOT of ISO /IEC 24734.
3.5 Multi-page print speed multi-pagesprintingspeed The number of pages of standard test proofs printed in different file formats per minute for the product.
Note 1. The unit is page per minute (ppm).
Note 2. The multi-page printing speed is equivalent to the ESAT of ISO /IEC 24734.
3.6 Home print time firstprintouttime The time required to complete the output from the time the print order is issued to the first page print (standard test sample).
Note. The unit is seconds (s).
3.7 Continuous printing speed continuousprintingspeed The product prints the number of pages in the standard test version per minute.
4.1 Design requirements
4.1.1 Hardware Safety, electromagnetic compatibility, ease of use, reliability, and maintainability should be designed when designing the product. If you design a serialized product, then The principles of generalization, standardization, modularity, and upward compatibility should be followed. The hardware system should have appropriate logic and have a certain degree of self Check function.
4.1.2 Software Product drivers and random software for product configuration should be consistent with the descriptions in the instructions.
4.2 Appearance and structure The appearance and structure of the product shall meet the following requirements.
a) There should be no obvious dents, scratches, cracks, deformation and contamination on the surface of the product. The surface coating should be uniform and should not be foamed or cracked. Shedding, wear and other mechanical damage. Metal parts should not be corroded or mechanically damaged. Edge of the contact area of the operator The edge or corner should be rounded or polished. There should be no catastrophic discontinuities at the edges or corners.
b) Each operation switch and button should be flexible, reliable and convenient. The selector switch for the user should be easy to operate. Paper loading and unloading inkjet cartridge It should be possible to do it manually without the aid of special tools. Both the alarm and the paper end indicator should be placed in a prominent position.
c) The text, symbols and logos indicating the function should be correct, clear, correct and in accordance with the corresponding national standards.
4.3.1 Printing Features
4.3.1.1 Print area The print area of the product should be measured by margins. The upper, lower, left and right margins of the product on different sizes of media shall be specified by the product standard in millimeters (mm).
4.3.1.2 Print resolution The print resolution of the product is specified by the product standard. The physical resolution and interpolation resolution of the horizontal and vertical directions of the product should be clarified in the product standard (when interpolation processing is present). The line pair resolution, the finest line number, and the minimum Chinese character size on the test sample printed at the nominal resolution should meet the requirements of Table 1. Table
1 Quality requirements for nominal resolution on test samples Nominal resolution Dpi Pair resolution color 1/25.4mm monochrome 1pt/mm The thinnest line number, the smallest Chinese character size 300 150 3
85 Fifth 400.200 4 63 5th 600 300 6
42 Small 5 1200 400 8
42 Sixth 2400 400 8
Note 1. The nominal resolution in the table indicates the nominal resolution of the horizontal or vertical direction of the product, corresponding to the horizontal or vertical alignment and the thin line number.
Note 2. When the nominal resolutions of the horizontal and vertical directions are not equal, the corresponding font size is at a lower nominal resolution.
Note 3. The resolution of the pair is 150,.200, 300, 400, and the unit is 1/25.4mm. It is applicable to the test version specified in Appendix A. The resolution of the pair is 3, 4, 6, and 8. It is 1pt/mm and is suitable for the test version of the monochrome black and white laser printer specified in GB/T 22372.
Note 4. The test version specified in Appendix A applies to the evaluation of the finest wire number and the minimum Chinese character size of monochrome and color products, in which the color product is grayed out. The print mode (also called black and white print mode, print only black mode, etc.) is printed and evaluated in black.
4.3.1.3 Printing speed 4.3.1.3.1 Home print time and continuous print speed The product's first page print time is specified by the product standard in seconds (s). The continuous printing speed of the product is specified by the product standard in units of pages per minute (ppm). Color products should list the first page print time and continuous print speed in grayscale mode and color mode, respectively, in the product standard. 4.3.1.3.2 First set of printing time and multi-page printing speed The first set of printing time of the product should be specified by the product standard in seconds (s). The multi-page print speed of the product should be specified by the product standard in pages per minute (ppm). The photo print time of the product should be specified by the product standard in seconds (s). The product standard of a color product shall be separately listed for the first set of printing time, multi-page printing speed or photo printing time of the product. The first set of print time, multi-page print speed, or photo print time in grayscale mode and color mode.
4.3.1.4 Printing media The print media for the product is specified by the product standard. Print media suitable for the product, such as. copy paper, film, envelopes, labels, etc., should comply with the relevant standards. The maximum media size for the product is specified by the product standard.
4.3.1.5 Double-sided printing If the product has a double-sided printing function, the specific requirements of its function are stipulated by the product standard.
4.3.1.6 Character set and font For products such as installation fonts, at least the mandatory part of GB/T 1988 and GB 18030 shall be supported. The Chinese character dot matrix fonts shall conform to the relevant countries. Standard and industry standards. For products such as vector kanji fonts, vector kanji fonts should meet the following requirements.
4.6 Electromagnetic compatibility
4.6.1 Radio harassment The radio disturbance of the product shall comply with the limits of GB/T 9254. The radio disturbance limits specified in Class A or Class B are specified by the product standard.
4.6.2 Harmonic current The harmonic current of the product shall comply with the limits for Class A equipment in GB 17625.1-2012.
4.6.3 Immunity The immunity of the product shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 17618.
4.7 Noise When the product is working normally, the noise value at 1m from the product shall be measured by the A-weighted sound pressure level not greater than the provisions of Table 3. Table
4.8 Environmental adaptability
4.8.1 Climate and environmental adaptability The climatic environment of the product is adapted to meet the requirements of Table 4. Table
4 Climate environment adaptability Atmospheric conditions, work, storage and transportation Temperature/°C 5~35 -25~
40 Relative humidity /% 20~80 20~93 (40°C) Atmospheric pressure/kPa 86~106
4.8.2 Mechanical environment adaptability The mechanical environment adaptability of the product shall comply with the requirements of Tables 5 and 6. Table
5 Vibration adaptability Project parameters Initial and last Vibration response check Frequency range/Hz 5~
35 Scan speed/(oct/min) <=
4.9 Reliability and longevity
4.9.1 Reliability The average failure interval working time (MTBF) is used to measure the reliability level of the product. The unacceptable value m1 of the product's mean time between failures (MTBF) should be no less than 6000h.
4.9.2 Life expectancy Life standards for major consumables such as ink cartridges and printheads should be given in the product standard.
Note. The life of the ink cartridge mainly refers to the page yield.
4.10 Energy efficiency The energy effect of the product complies with the provisions of GB 21521.
4.11 Limits on restricted substances The limited substance limit of the product shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 26572.
4.12 Accessibility The accessibility of the product should meet the requirements of GB/T 32417.
5 Test methods
5.1 Test conditions Unless otherwise specified, the tests were carried out under the following conditions.
a) Temperature. 15 ° C ~ 35 ° C;
b) Relative humidity. 45%~75%;
c) Atmospheric pressure. 86kPa~106kPa.
5.2 Appearance and structure Visual and manual operation is used to check the appearance and structure, and check whether the edge or corner of the contact area of the operator is inverted. Round or polished, rim or corner where there is a sudden discontinuity of the mutation.
5.3.1 Printing Features
5.3.1.1 Print Settings The product to be tested is placed on a horizontal surface and set according to the installation guide and factory default values provided in the product user manual, including but not Limited to.
--- Use the latest version of the print driver that is available on the product or available from the manufacturer's website;
---All image and print quality (resolution, etc.) options for devices and drivers are set by factory defaults (or recommended by the manufacturer) Set), if the options in the device and driver are different, the factory default value of the driver should be used; if the device has media automatically Detection function, this function should be turned off, paper type (except for selecting photo paper when printing photos) to select plain paper;
---Products should not replace the test version of the font, the fonts built into the test version should be used when printing the file;
--- Any option to correct page size such as "fit for page" should be turned off, but you can select "page centered" to make the image in the right place on the page;
--- If applicable, any color management options should be set to the factory defaults for the product and driver;
---Color printing is set to collate;
--- Print mode, speed selection, image density automatic adjustment, paper feed direction and other options are set to the factory default values;
--- The product to be tested and the sealed original packaging test paper should be placed for at least 8 hours under the test conditions of 5.1. Test paper can only be tested at the test temperature Open under
--- Under the test conditions of 5.1, start the test product and preheat it to the ready state (print at least 1 page before the test).
5.3.1.2 Print area According to the provisions of product standards.
5.3.1.3 Print resolution 5.3.1.3.1 Physical resolution According to the provisions of product standards. 5.3.1.3.2 Nominal resolution In the print setting mode recommended by the product manufacturer, select the printing paper that conforms to SJ/T 11441, and print the monochrome product. The comprehensive test version (monochrome product) specified in GB/T 22372, the color version printed in the test version shown in Appendix A (using the grayscale printing mode), Output the test sample and determine the pair resolution, the thinner line number and the minimum Chinese font size as fol...
6 Magnification - stipulated by product standards
7 Scanning linear mm is specified by the product standard
8 sets of color error mm specified by product standards
9 lines mm < 0.06 10 in degree mm < 0.07
11 Image density - (C, M, Y, K). >= 0.8
12 Image density non-uniformity - (C, M, Y, K). <= 10% 13 UV light image density attenuation rate - (C, M, Y, K). <= 40%
14 Imprinted water immersion image density change rate - (C, M, Y, K). <= 20% 15 osmoticity mm <=
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 27 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 11460Information technology - Requirements and test method for the Chinese ideograms font
- GB 18030Information technology - Chinese coded character set
- GB/T 18455Packaging recycling marking
- GB 21521Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for copiers, printers and fax machines
- GB/T 22372Test chart for laser printer
GB/T 1988 · GB/T 2421.1 · GB/T 2422 · GB/T 2423.1 · GB/T 2423.2 · GB/T 2423.3 · GB/T 2423.5 · GB/T 2423.10 · GB/T 4857.2-2005 · GB/T 4857.5 · GB 4943.1 · GB/T 5080.7 · GB/T 5271.14 · GB/T 9254 · GB/T 15934 · GB/T 17618 · GB 17625.1-2012 · GB/T 18313-2001 · GB/T 26125 · GB/T 32417 · IEC 19752 · IEC 24712
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 17974
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 17974-2017 | General specification for desktop ink-jet printers | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 17974-2000 | General specification for desktop Ink-Jet printer | previous edition | Superseded |
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Related Standards
GB 18030-2022 — Information technology - Chinese coded character set
GB 21521-2014 — Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for copiers, printers and fax machines
GB/T 11460-2025 — Information technology - Requirements and test method for the Chinese ideograms font
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