GB 10395.1-2025Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (English PDF)

3 Terms and definitions

4 Safety requirements and/or measures applicable to all machines

5 Safety requirements and/or measures for self-propelled machines

6 Safety requirements and/or measures for mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines

7 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures

8 Information for use

Foreword

This document is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020, Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.

This document is Part 1 of GB/T (GB) 10395, Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety (Technical means for ensuring safety). The following parts of GB/T (GB) 10395 have been published:

- GB 10395.1 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements;

- GB 10395.2 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 2: Dump trailers;

- GB/T 10395.3 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 3: Solid fertilizer distributors;

- GB/T 10395.5 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 5: Power-driven soil-working machines;

- GB 10395.6 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 6: Equipment for crop protection;

- GB 10395.7 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters and sugarcane harvesters;

- GB 10395.8 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Technical means for ensuring safety - Part 8: Pumps and pump units for irrigation and drainage;

- GB/T 10395.9 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 9: Seed drills;

- GB 10395.10 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Technical means for ensuring safety - Part 10: Walk-behind micro-tillers;

- GB 10395.12 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Technical means for ensuring safety - Part 12: Portable powered hedge trimmers;

- GB 10395.14 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Technical means for ensuring safety - Part 14: Powered shredders and chippers;

- GB 10395.15 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Technical means for ensuring safety - Part 15: Powered edge trimmers with rigid cutting devices;

- GB 10395.16 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 16: Potato harvesters;

- GB 10395.17 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 17: Sugar beet harvesters;

- GB 10395.18 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 18: Hose-drawn travelling irrigators;

- GB 10395.19 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 19: Centre-pivot and linear-move irrigation machines;

- GB/T 10395.20 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 20: Pick-up balers;

- GB/T 10395.21 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 21: Rotary tedders and rakes;

- GB/T 10395.22 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 22: Front loaders;

- GB 10395.23 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 23: Fixed circular silo unloaders;

- GB 10395.24 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 24: Liquid fertilizer tankers;

- GB/T 10395.25 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 25: Rotary disc mowers, drum mowers and flail mowers;

- GB/T 10395.26 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 26: Large rotary mowers;

- GB/T 10395.27 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 27: Bale wrappers;

- GB/T 10395.28 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 28: Mobile grain augers.

This document replaces GB 10395.1-2009, Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements. Compared with GB 10395.1-2009, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:

a) the term "guarding by location" has been deleted (see 3.3 of the 2009 edition);

b) requirements for protection against moving parts during work have been added (see 4.2);

c) operating requirements for automatic mode have been added (see 4.6);

d) dimensional requirements for means of access to and egress from the operator's working position have been added (see Table 1);

e) requirements for the operator's seat have been added (see 4.7.3);

f) "general requirements" (see 4.8.1) and "standing positions" requirements (see 4.8.2) for non-operator working positions have been added;

g) requirements for folding parts have been added (see 4.9);

h) the requirement that "no filling point shall be more than 1 500 mm above the ground, a platform or a standing position" has been added (see 4.15);

i) requirements for electromagnetic compatibility have been added (see 4.18);

j) requirements for emergency stop have been added (see 4.19);

k) requirements for safety-related parts of control systems have been added (see 4.20);

l) requirements for self-propelled machines with an automatic steering function have been added (see 5.1.3.2);

m) the requirements for the cross-section of emergency exits have been changed (see 5.1.5.2; 5.1.5.2 of the 2009 edition);

n) requirements concerning rollover and tipping over have been added (see 5.7);

o) the general requirements for the mechanical power transmission between the self-propelled machine or tractor and the driven machine have been changed (see 6.4.1; 6.4.1 of the 2009 edition);

p) the clause and subclause numbers and the content covered by the verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures have been changed (see Clause 7; Clause 7 of the 2009 edition);

q) general requirements for information for use have been added (see 8.1);

r) a method for assessing the manoeuvrability and stability of a mounted implement with the tractor has been added to the instruction handbook [see 8.2.3 c)];

s) the requirement that "where parts of a self-propelled machine exceed 4 m in height in normal operation, a safety sign warning of the hazards of excessive height (such as overhead power lines or bridges and culverts) shall be placed near the main operator's working position" has been added (see 8.3.4).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.

This document was first published in 1989, first revised in 2001 and revised for the second time in 2009; this is the third revision.