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GB 10395.7-2025Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters and sugar cane harvesters (English PDF)

农业机械 安全 第7部分:联合收割机、饲料收获机、棉花收获机和甘蔗收获机

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

October 31, 2025

Implementation date

November 1, 2026

Scope

GB 10395.7-2025 is the English-translated version of 农业机械 安全 第7部分:联合收割机、饲料收获机、棉花收获机和甘蔗收获机.

GB 10395.7-2025 is Part 7 of the GB/T (GB) 10395 series on agricultural machinery safety: a type-C machine safety standard in the sense of GB/T 15706-2012 that, together with GB 10395.1, specifies safety requirements and their verification for the design and manufacture of combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters and sugarcane harvesters, the means of eliminating or reducing hazards during normal operation and service, the safe working practice information to be supplied by the manufacturer, and the significant hazards of these machines.

It applies to their design, manufacture and inspection and testing, covers braking and steering only in their ergonomic aspects and trailed harvesters only for work-process hazards, and does not cover rollover protective structure design, control-system performance levels, bystander, grain tank cleaning, vibration or power transmission hazards.

Its requirements for all these machines cover controls, the operator's working position, non-operator positions, folding mechanisms, interchangeable and detachable harvesting units, automatic guidance, hot surfaces, maintenance, fire, overhead power lines, header drives and reversing devices, holding the raised header, noise, hydraulics and electrical equipment.

Additional clauses address combine harvesters (cab, cutting mechanisms, augers and reels, grain tanks, maize units, straw choppers and spreaders, stone traps, knife storage), forage harvesters (feeding mechanism, chopper drive, run-down of rotating parts, knife sharpening), cotton harvesters (harvesting units, spindles, cotton baskets, working fluids) and sugarcane harvesters (blockage clearing, base cutter, loading elevator), followed by verification methods, the instruction handbook and marking, an informative list of significant hazards and a normative annex on colour coding of manual controls.

It replaces GB 10395.7-2006, which covered only combine, forage and cotton harvesters; sugarcane harvesters, terms and definitions, verification methods and information-for-use requirements are new.

It was issued on 31 October 2025 and takes effect on 1 November 2026. Classification: ICS 65.060.50, CCS B91. The document runs to 43 pages, delivered complete in English translation.

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Document preview — GB 10395.7-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.060.50
Classification
B91
Replacing
GB 10395.7-2006

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Safety requirements and/or protective and risk reduction measures applicable to all machines
  • 5 Additional requirements for combine harvesters
  • 6 Additional requirements for forage harvesters
  • 7 Additional requirements for cotton harvesters
  • 8 Additional requirements for sugar cane harvesters
  • 9 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective and risk reduction measures
  • 10 Information for use
  • Annex A (informative) List of the significant hazards
  • Annex B (normative) Identification of manual controls by colour coding
  • References

3 Terms and definitions

4 Safety requirements and/or protective and risk reduction measures applicable to all machines

5 Additional requirements for combine harvesters

6 Additional requirements for forage harvesters

7 Additional requirements for cotton harvesters

8 Additional requirements for sugar cane harvesters

9 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective and risk reduction measures

10 Information for use

Foreword

This document is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020, Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.

This document is Part 7 of GB/T (GB) 10395, Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety (Technical means for ensuring safety). The following parts of GB/T (GB) 10395 have been published:

- GB 10395.1 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements;

- GB 10395.2 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 2: Dump trailers;

- GB/T 10395.3 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 3: Solid fertilizer distributors;

- GB/T 10395.5 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 5: Power-driven soil-working machines;

- GB 10395.6 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 6: Equipment for crop protection;

- GB 10395.7 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters and sugarcane harvesters;

- GB 10395.8 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Technical means for ensuring safety - Part 8: Pumps and pump units for irrigation and drainage;

- GB/T 10395.9 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 9: Seed drills;

- GB 10395.10 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Technical means for ensuring safety - Part 10: Walk-behind micro-tillers;

- GB 10395.12 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Technical means for ensuring safety - Part 12: Portable powered hedge trimmers;

- GB 10395.14 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Technical means for ensuring safety - Part 14: Powered shredders and chippers;

- GB 10395.15 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Technical means for ensuring safety - Part 15: Powered edge trimmers with rigid cutting devices;

- GB 10395.16 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 16: Potato harvesters;

- GB 10395.17 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 17: Sugar beet harvesters;

- GB 10395.18 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 18: Hose-drawn travelling irrigators;

- GB 10395.19 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 19: Centre-pivot and linear-move irrigation machines;

- GB/T 10395.20 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 20: Pick-up balers;

- GB/T 10395.21 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 21: Rotary tedders and rakes;

- GB/T 10395.22 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 22: Front loaders;

- GB 10395.23 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 23: Fixed circular silo unloaders;

- GB 10395.24 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 24: Liquid fertilizer tankers;

- GB/T 10395.25 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 25: Rotary disc mowers, drum mowers and flail mowers;

- GB/T 10395.26 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 26: Large rotary mowers;

- GB/T 10395.27 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 27: Bale wrappers;

- GB/T 10395.28 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 28: Mobile grain augers.

This document replaces GB 10395.7-2006, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Technical means for ensuring safety - Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harvesters. Compared with GB 10395.7-2006, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:

- the scope has been changed (see Clause 1; Clause 1 of the 2006 edition);

- terms and definitions have been added (see Clause 3);

- general requirements for safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures have been added (see 4.1, 5.1);

- the requirements for the location and identification of controls have been changed (see 4.2.1; 4.1.4 of the 2006 edition);

- the requirements for control clearances have been changed (see 4.2.2; 4.1.4 of the 2006 edition);

- requirements for starting and stopping the engine have been added (see 4.2.3);

- the requirements for the operator's seat have been changed (see 4.3.1; 4.1.2 of the 2006 edition);

- requirements for the passenger seat have been added (see 4.3.2);

- the requirements for shearing and crushing points have been changed (see 4.3.4; 4.1.5 of the 2006 edition);

- the requirements for means of access to and egress from the operator's working position, platforms, access to the operator's seat and the cab have been changed (see 4.3.5, 4.3.7, 4.3.8, 4.3.12, 5.2; 4.1.6, 4.2 of the 2006 edition);

- requirements for handholds and handrails, header disengagement control, warning messages and visibility have been added (see 4.3.6, 4.3.9, 4.3.10, 4.3.11);

- the requirements for non-operator working positions have been changed (see 4.4; 4.2 of the 2006 edition);

- requirements for folding mechanisms, interchangeable and detachable harvesting units, automatic guidance systems, hot surfaces, fire hazard, overhead power lines, reversing devices for the header/feeding unit, holding the raised header in position, noise, hydraulic components and fittings, and electrical equipment have been added (see 4.5 to 4.8, 4.10, 4.11, 4.13 to 4.17);

- the requirements for maintenance and servicing, header drives, cutting mechanisms, augers, reels, grain tanks and grain conveying systems, maize harvesting units, rear-mounted straw choppers, straw spreaders and chaff spreaders have been changed (see 4.9, 4.12, 5.3 to 5.6; 4.3 to 4.8 of the 2006 edition);

- requirements for the opening of the stone trap and the storage of the moving knife assemblies have been added (see 5.7, 5.8);

- additional requirements for forage harvesters have been added (see Clause 6);

- additional requirements for cotton harvesters have been added (see Clause 7);

- additional requirements for sugarcane harvesters have been added (see Clause 8);

- methods for confirming the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures have been added (see Clause 9);

- requirements for information for use, such as the instruction handbook and marking, for combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters and sugarcane harvesters have been added (see Clause 10);

- requirements for the identification of manual controls by colour coding have been added (see Annex B).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.

This document was first published in 1999 and first revised in 2006; this is the second revision.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 43 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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Editions of GB 10395.7

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 10395.7-2025Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 7:Combine harvesters,forage harvesters, cotton harvesters and sugar cane harvesterscurrent editionCurrent
GB 10395.7-2006Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Technical means for ensuring safety - Part 7: Combine harvesters;forage and cotton harvestersprevious editionSuperseded

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