GB 10395.7-2006Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters and sugar cane harvesters (English PDF)

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".

Drafting.

This document is Part 7 of GB/T (GB) 10395 "Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery (Safety Technical Requirements)". GB/T (GB) 10395 has been...

The following sections have been published.

---GB 10395.1 Safety of Agricultural Machinery Part 1.General Provisions;

---GB 10395.2 Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Part 2.Dump Trailers;

---GB/T 10395.3 Agricultural Machinery Safety Part 3.Solid Fertilizer Spreaders;

---GB/T 10395.5 Agricultural Machinery Safety - Part 5.Driven Tillage Machinery;

---GB 10395.6 Agricultural Machinery Safety Part 6.Plant Protection Machinery;

---GB 10395.7 Agricultural Machinery Safety Part 7.Combine Harvesters, Forage Harvesters, Cotton Harvesters and Sugarcane Harvesters

Seize the opportunity;

---GB 10395.8 Safety Technical Requirements for Agricultural and Forestry Tractors and Machinery Part 8.Irrigation and Drainage Pumps and Pump Units;

---GB/T 10395.9 Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 9.Seeding machinery;

---GB 10395.10 Safety Technical Requirements for Agricultural and Forestry Tractors and Machinery Part 10.Hand-held Mini Tillers;

---GB 10395.12 Safety Technical Requirements for Agricultural and Forestry Tractors and Machinery Part 12.Portable Powered Hedge Trimmers;

---GB 10395.14 Safety Technical Requirements for Agricultural and Forestry Tractors and Machinery Part 14.Power Crusher and Chopper;

---GB 10395.15 Safety Technical Requirements for Agricultural and Forestry Tractors and Machinery Part 15.Power Repair Tractors Equipped with Rigid Cutting Devices

Edge machine;

---GB 10395.16 Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Part 16.Potato Harvesters;

---GB 10395.17 Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Part 17.Sugar Beet Harvesters;

---GB 10395.18 Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Part 18.Hose-Driven Winch Sprinkler Irrigation Machines;

---GB 10395.19 Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Part 19.Center-pivot type and translational type sprinkler irrigation machines;

---GB/T 10395.20 Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Part 20.Pick-up Balers;

---GB/T 10395.21 Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Part 21.Rotary Spreaders and Rakes;

---GB/T 10395.22 Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery - Part 22.Front Loading Devices;

---GB 10395.23 Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Part 23.Unloading Machine for Fixed Circular Silage Piles;

---GB 10395.24 Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Part 24.Liquid Fertilizer Applicators;

---GB/T 10395.25 Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 25.Rotary disc mowers, drum mowers and swivel mowers

Lawn mower;

---GB/T 10395.26 Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Part 26.Large Rotary Lawn Mowers;

---GB/T 10395.27 Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Part 27.Wrapping Machines;

---GB/T 10395.28 Agricultural machinery safety - Part 28.Mobile grain screw conveyors.

This document replaces GB 10395.7-2006 "Safety Technical Requirements for Agricultural and Forestry Tractors and Machinery Part 7.Combine Harvesters, Feed..."

Compared with GB 10395.7-2006, the main technical changes in "Cotton Harvesters" are as follows, apart from structural adjustments and editorial modifications.

---The scope of application has been changed (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2006 edition);

---Added terms and definitions (see Chapter 3);

---Added general requirements for safety and/or protective/risk mitigation measures (see 4.1, 5.1);

---The requirements for the location and labeling of the control mechanism have been changed (see 4.2.1, 4.1.4 in the.2006 version);

---The requirements for control clearance have been changed (see 4.2.2, 4.1.4 in the.2006 version);

---Added engine start-up and shutdown requirements (see 4.2.3);

---The requirements for the operator's seat have been changed (see 4.3.1, 4.1.2 in the.2006 version);

---Added requirements for passenger seats (see 4.3.2);

---The requirements for shear point and extrusion point have been changed (see 4.3.4, 4.1.5 in the.2006 version);

---Changes have been made to the requirements for auxiliary devices for entering/exiting the operator's work position, the workbench, the operator's seat access, and the driver's cab (see 4.3.5).

4.3.7, 4.3.8, 4.3.12, 5.2 (4.1.6 and 4.2 in the.2006 edition);

---Added requirements for handrails and railings, controllable cutting platforms, warning messages, and visibility (see 4.3.6, 4.3.9, 4.3.10, 4.3.11);

---The requirements for non-operator work positions have been changed (see 4.4, 4.2 in the.2006 edition);

---Added features include a folding mechanism, interchangeable and detachable harvesting devices, an automatic navigation system, a heated surface, fire hazard mitigation, overhead power lines, and cutting...

Requirements for the reverse drive of the table/feeding device, the position holding of the raised cutting table, noise, hydraulic components and accessories, and electrical equipment.

(See 4.5~4.8, 4.10, 4.11, 4.13~4.17);

---Changes were made to maintenance and upkeep, header drive, cutting mechanism, screw conveyor, reel, grain bin and grain conveying system, corn

Requirements for harvesting devices, post-harvest stalk choppers, stalk spreaders, and chaff spreaders (see 4.9, 4.12, 5.3-5.6,.2006).

Versions 4.3 to 4.8);

---Added requirements for opening the stone collector and storing the cutting tool assembly (see 5.7, 5.8);

---Additional requirements for feed harvesters have been added (see Chapter 6);

---Additional requirements for cotton harvesters have been added (see Chapter 7);

---Additional requirements for sugarcane harvesters have been added (see Chapter 8);

---Added verification methods for safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures (see Chapter 9);

---Added user manuals, labels, and other usage information for combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters, and sugarcane harvesters.

(See Chapter 10)

---The requirement to use color coding to identify manually operated mechanisms has been added (see Appendix B).

Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.

This document was first published in.1999, revised for the first time in.2006, and this is the second revision.

Introduction

GB/T (GB)10395 "Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery (Safety Technical Requirements)" aims to ensure safety and prevent products from causing damage during use.

The regulations stipulate unacceptable harm and specify safety requirements for various agricultural and forestry machinery products.

There are many types and forms of agricultural and forestry machinery. While there are common safety requirements, each type has its own unique characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate the safety requirements for different types of agricultural and forestry machinery.

The requirement is to divide agricultural and forestry machinery safety into multiple parts, and to specify the corresponding safety requirements or protective measures in each part. These parts together...

GB/T (GB) 10395 proposes to consist of the following parts to form a complete set of safety requirements or protection measures for agricultural and forestry machinery.

---Part 1.General Provisions. The purpose is to provide general safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for agricultural and forestry machinery.

---Part 2.Dump Trailers. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for dump trailers.

---Part 3.Solid Fertilizer Spreaders. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for solid fertilizer spreaders.

---Part 5.Driven Tillers. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for driven tillage machinery.

---Part 6.Plant Protection Machinery. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and verification methods for sprayers and liquid fertilizer sprayers.

---Part 7.Combine Harvesters, Forage Harvesters, Cotton Harvesters, and Sugarcane Harvesters. The purpose is to provide information on combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters, and sugarcane harvesters.

Safety requirements for feed harvesters, cotton harvesters, and sugarcane harvesters.

---Part 8.Irrigation and Drainage Pumps and Pump Units. The purpose is to provide safety requirements for irrigation and drainage pumps and pump units.

---Part 9.Seeding Machinery. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for seeding machinery.

---Part 10.Hand-held Mini Tillers. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for hand-held mini tillers.

---Part 12.Portable Powered Hedge Trimmers. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance guidelines for portable powered hedge trimmers.

Sex determination method.

---Part 14.Powered Crusher and Shredder. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance criteria for powered crushers and shredders.

Determine the method.

---Part 15.Powered trimming machine with rigid cutting device. The purpose is to provide safety specifications for powered trimming machines equipped with rigid cutting devices.

Full requirements and compliance assessment methods.

---Part 16.Potato Harvesters. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for potato harvesters.

---Part 17.Beet Harvesters. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for beet harvesters.

---Part 18.Hose-Driven Winch Sprinklers. The purpose is to provide the safety requirements and compliance guidelines for hose-driven winch sprinkler systems.

Sex determination method.

---Part 19.Center-pivot and translational sprinkler systems. The purpose is to provide safety requirements for center-pivot and translational sprinkler systems.

Methods for determining the compliance of summation.

---Part 20.Pick-up and Baler. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for pick-up and baler.

---Part 21.Rotary Wares and Rakes. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance guidelines for rotary warders and rakes.

Sex determination method.

---Part 22.Front Loading Device. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for front loading devices.

---Part 23.Stationary Circular Silage Pit Unloading Machine. The purpose is to provide safety requirements for stationary circular silage pit unloading machines.

---Part 24.Liquid Fertilizer Applicator. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for liquid fertilizer applicators.

---Part 25.Rotary Disc Mowers, Drum Mowers, and Spinner Mowers. The purpose is to provide information on rotary disc mowers...

Safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for lawn mowers, drum mowers and swivel mowers.

---Part 26.Large Rotary Lawn Mowers. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance assessments for large rotary lawn mowers.

method.

---Part 27.Wrapping Machines. The purpose is to provide safety requirements and compliance assessment methods for wrapping machines.

---Part 28.Mobile Grain Screw Conveyors. The purpose is to provide the safety requirements and compliance guidelines for mobile grain screw conveyors.

Sex determination method.

The structure of safety standards in the mechanical field is as follows.

a) Category A standards (basic safety standards) provide basic concepts, design principles, and general characteristics applicable to all machinery.

b) Category B standards (general safety standards) relate to a safety feature of machinery or a type of safety device with a wide range of applications.

1) Category B1, specific safety characteristic standards (such as safety distance, surface temperature, and noise);

2) Class B2, safety device (such as two-hand control device, interlocking device, pressure-sensitive device, protective device) standard.

c) Class C standards (machine safety standards) are standards that specify detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or a group of machines.

This document belongs to Category C standards as specified in GB/T 15706-2012.

This document outlines the major hazards, hazardous conditions, and risks associated with combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters, and sugarcane harvesters.

Dangerous incident.

GB 10395.1 "Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Part 1.General Rules" specifies the requirements for agricultural machinery (self-propelled, suspended, semi-suspended, and towed).

(This is a major danger that is prevalent in the form of)

If the provisions of this Class C standard differ from those of Class A or Class B standards, for machines designed and manufactured in accordance with the provisions of this Class C standard...

For devices, the provisions of this Class C standard take precedence over Class A or Class B standards.

Agricultural Machinery Safety Part 7.Combine Harvesters

Feed harvesters, cotton harvesters, and sugarcane harvesters

1 Scope

This document, together with GB 10395.1, specifies the design and manufacture of combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters, and sugarcane harvesters.

The safety requirements and acceptance criteria for the construction are outlined; the safety precautions for operators during normal operation and maintenance of these machines, including those arising from their intended use, are also specified.

Methods for eliminating or reducing risks are specified; the types of safety operating procedures information provided by manufacturers are also defined; and information on combine harvesters and forage harvesters is also provided.

All significant hazards involved in the use of machinery, cotton harvesters, and sugarcane harvesters, whether for intended use or under conditions of misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.

Hazardous conditions and hazardous events (see Appendix A).

This document does not specify design requirements for rollover protection devices (if the machine is equipped with them).

This document does not provide the performance level (or category) for safety-related components of control systems that conform to GB/T 38874 or GB/T 16855.

Note. This document does not take into account special requirements related to road traffic regulations.

This document applies to the design, manufacture, and inspection of combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters, and sugarcane harvesters.

Regarding hazards related to braking and steering, this document applies only to the ergonomics of braking and steering (e.g., brake pedal and steering wheel).

(The position of the disc), excluding other aspects related to braking and steering.

For towed harvesters, this document applies only to hazards related to the working process.

This document does not apply to personnel other than the operator when operating combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters, and sugarcane harvesters.

Hazards arising from cleaning of fields and grain bins, and hazards related to vibration and moving parts in power transmission (strength requirements for protective devices and barriers).

except).

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

GB/T 4269.1 Operator control mechanisms and other display devices for agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and garden power machinery

Part 1.General Symbols

GB/T 4269.2 Operator control mechanisms and other display devices for agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and garden power machinery

Part 2.Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery

GB/T 6236 Driver's Seat Markings for Agricultural and Forestry Tractors and Machinery

GB/T 8094 Determination of Grain Tank Capacity and Unloading Mechanism Performance of Combine Harvesters

GB/T 9480 Rules for Writing Instruction Manuals for Agricultural and Forestry Tractors and Machinery, Lawn and Horticultural Power Machinery

GB 10395.1-2025 Safety of Agricultural Machinery Part 1.General Provisions

GB 10396 General Rules for Safety Signs and Hazard Symbols for Agricultural and Forestry Tractors and Machinery, Lawn and Horticultural Power Machinery

GB/T 15706-2012 General Principles for Safety Design of Machinery. Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction

GB.19997 Noise Limits for Harvesting Machinery

GB/T 20341 Operator's control devices for agricultural tractors and self-propelled machinery. control force, control direction, control position and method

GB/T 21155 Test methods and performance criteria for audible alarm devices and front horns of earthmoving machinery

END: Draft Version (GB 10395.7-2025)