GB/T 10395.28-2024Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 28: Portable grain augers (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting:

This document is Part 28 of GB (/T)10395 "Safety of Agricultural and Forestry Machinery (Safety Technical Requirements)": GB (/T)10395 has been issued the following parts are published:

--- Part 1: General;

--- Part 2: Dump trailers;

--- Part 3: Solid fertilizer spreaders;

--- Part 5: Driven tillage machinery;

--- Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer applicators;

--- Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters and sugar cane harvesters;

--- Part 8: Irrigation and drainage pumps and pump units;

--- Part 9: Seeding machinery;

--- Part 10: Hand (mini) tillers;

--- Part 12: Portable powered hedge trimmers;

--- Part 14: Power grinders and shredders;

--- Part 15: Power trimmers with rigid cutting devices;

--- Part 16: Potato harvesters;

--- Part 17: Beet harvesters;

--- Part 18: Hose-pulled winch sprinklers;

--- Part 19: Center pivot and translation sprinklers;

--- Part 20: Pick-up balers;

--- Part 21: Rotary tedders and rakes;

--- Part 22: Front loading device;

--- Part 23: Fixed circular silo unloader;

--- Part 24: Liquid fertilizer applicator;

--- Part 25: Rotary disc mowers, drum mowers and flail mowers;

--- Part 26: Large rotary lawn mowers;

--- Part 27: Wrapping machines;

--- Part 28: Mobile grain screw conveyors:

This document is modified to adopt ISO 4254-16:2018 "Safety of agricultural machinery Part 16: Mobile agricultural grain screw conveyors":

This document has the following structural adjustments compared to ISO 4254-16:2018:

---6:1:1~6:1:4 correspond to 6:1:1:1~6:1:1:4 in ISO 4254-16:2018:

The technical differences between this document and ISO 4254-16:2018 and their reasons are as follows:

--- Replaced ISO 4254-1:2013 (see 4.1:3, 4:10:1, 4:12:1, 6:1:4) with the normative reference GB 10395.1 to adapt my country's technical conditions increase operability;

--- ISO 12100 (see 4.1:2) has been replaced with the normative reference GB/T 15706 to adapt to my country's technical conditions and increase operability Sex;

--- Replaced ISO 13857:2019 (see 4.1:3) with the normative reference GB/T 23821-2022: The consistency between the two documents the degree of flexibility is equal to that of the other two technologies in order to adapt to my country's technical conditions and increase operability;

--- The normative reference GB/T 17126.1 replaces ISO 5673-1 (see 4.2) to adapt to my country's technical conditions and increase the Operability;

--- Replaced ISO 16154 (see 4.11:1) with the normative reference GB/T 30464 to adapt to my country's technical conditions and increase the Operability;

--- Replaced ISO 20383 (see 4.11:2) with the normative reference GB/T 39250 to adapt to my country's technical conditions and increase Operability;

--- ISO 3600 (see 6.1:1) has been replaced with the normative reference GB/T 9480 to adapt to my country's technical conditions and increase operability Sex;

--- ISO 11684 (see 6.2:1) has been replaced with the normative reference GB 10396 to adapt to my country's technical conditions and increase operability Acting nature:

The following editorial changes were made to this document:

--- To coordinate with the existing standard, the name of the standard is changed to "Safety of Agricultural Machinery Part 28: Mobile Grain Auger Conveyors machine":

Introduction

GB (/T) 10395 "Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety (Safety Technical Requirements)" To ensure safety, avoid the product from causing undesirable in order to avoid the harm caused by accidents, safety requirements for various types of agricultural and forestry machinery are stipulated:

There are many types and forms of agricultural and forestry machinery, and their safety requirements have both commonalities and characteristics: In order to specify the safety requirements involved in different agricultural and forestry machinery, According to the requirements, agricultural and forestry machinery safety is divided into multiple parts, and the corresponding safety requirements or protection measures are stipulated in a series of parts, which together constitute the complete safety requirements or protection measures for agricultural and forestry machinery, GB (/T) 10395 is planned to consist of the following parts:

--- Part 1: General: The purpose is to specify the general safety requirements and compliance determination methods for agricultural and forestry machinery:

--- Part 2: Dump trailers: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance determination methods for dump trailers:

--- Part 3: Solid fertilizer spreaders: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance determination methods for solid fertilizer spreaders:

--- Part 5: Driven tillage machinery: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance determination methods for driven tillage machinery:

--- Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer sprayers: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and Authentication method:

--- Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters, cotton harvesters and sugarcane harvesters: The purpose is to specify the Safety requirements for forage and cotton harvesters:

--- Part 8: Irrigation and drainage pumps and pump units: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements for irrigation and drainage pumps and pump units:

--- Part 9: Seeding machinery: The purpose is to describe the safety requirements and compliance determination methods for seeding machinery:

--- Part 10: Hand-held (mini) tillers: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and conformity assessment for hand-held mini tillers method:

--- Part 12: Portable powered hedge trimmers: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance of portable powered hedge trimmers Sex determination method:

--- Part 14: Power crushers and shredders: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance criteria for power crushers and shredders:

Determine the method:

--- Part 15: Power trimmers with rigid cutting devices: The purpose is to specify the installation requirements of power trimmers with rigid cutting devices:

Full requirements and compliance determination methods:

--- Part 16: Potato harvesters: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance determination methods for potato harvesters:

--- Part 17: Beet harvesters: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance determination methods for beet harvesters:

--- Part 18: Hose-pulled winch sprinkler: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance of hose-pulled winch sprinkler Sex determination method:

--- Part 19: Center pivot and translation sprinkler: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements of center pivot and translation sprinkler:

Sum compliance determination method:

--- Part 20: Pick-up balers: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance determination methods for pick-up balers:

--- Part 21: Rotary tedders and rakes: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance of rotary tedders and rakes Sex determination method:

--- Part 22: Front loading devices: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance determination methods for front loading devices:

--- Part 23: Fixed circular silo unloaders: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements for fixed circular silo unloaders:

--- Part 24: Liquid manure applicators: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance determination methods for liquid manure applicators:

--- Part 25: Rotary disc mowers, drum mowers and flail mowers: The purpose is to specify the Safety requirements and methods of determining compliance for lawn mowers, drum mowers and flail mowers:

--- Part 26: Large rotary lawn mowers: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance determination for large rotary lawn mowers method:

--- Part 27: Wrapping machines: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance determination methods for wrapping machines:

--- Part 28: Mobile grain screw conveyors: The purpose is to specify the safety requirements and compliance of mobile grain screw conveyors Sex determination method:

The structure of the standards for safety in the machinery sector is as follows:

a) Category A standards (basic safety standards) give the basic concepts, design principles and general features applicable to all machinery:

b) Category B standards (general safety standards), which involve a safety feature of machinery or a type of safety device with a wider range of use;

1) Category B1, specific safety features (such as safety distance, surface temperature and noise) standards;

2) Category B2, safety device (such as two-hand control device, interlock device, pressure sensitive device, protective device) standard:

c) Type C standards (machinery safety standards), which specify detailed safety requirements for a specific machine or a group of machines:

This document identifies the significant hazards, hazardous conditions and hazardous events involved with mobile grain screw conveyors:

This document belongs to the Class C standard specified in GB/T 15706-2012:

GB 10395.1 gives the major hazards commonly found in agricultural machinery (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and towed):

If the provisions of this C-type standard are different from those of the A-type or B-type standard, the machine designed and manufactured in accordance with the provisions of this C-type standard shall be for devices, the implementation of the provisions of this Class C standard takes precedence over Class A or Class B standards:

Safety of agricultural machinery Part 28:

Mobile Grain Screw Conveyor

1 Scope

This document, together with GB 10395.1, specifies the design and manufacture of mobile grain screw conveyors (hereinafter referred to as "screw conveyors"):

Security requirements and their verification rules:

This document applies to conventional and oscillating type mobile grain augers used to transport grain on farms:

This document does not address the design or safety of the following machines:

---Traction screw conveyor;

--- Storage tank cleaning device;

---Other screw conveyors without suitable traction wheels:

NOTE Examples of suitable equipment are given in Appendix A:

When the provisions of this document are inconsistent with the requirements of GB 10395.1, the conveyor designed and manufactured in accordance with the provisions of this document shall be for machines, the provisions of this document take precedence over those of GB 10395.1:

This document, together with GB 10395.1, gives all possible hazards that may occur when the screw conveyor is used as intended under the conditions specified by the manufacturer:

Major hazards (see Table B:1 in Appendix B), hazardous conditions and hazardous events (see Appendix B):

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document:

For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document:

GB/T 9480 Rules for the preparation of instructions for use of agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and gardening power machinery (GB/T 9480-2001,eqvISO 3600:1996) GB 10395.1 Safety of agricultural machinery Part 1: General principles (GB 10395.1-2009, ISO 4254-1:2008, MOD) GB 10396 General rules for safety signs and hazard pictograms for agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and gardening power machinery (GB 10396-2006,ISO 11684:1995,MOD) GB/T 15706 General principles for safety design of machinery - Risk assessment and risk reduction (GB/T 15706-2012, ISO 12100:

2010, IDT)

GB/T 17126.1 Agricultural tractors and machinery power take-off universal joint drive shafts and power input connection devices Part 1: General Manufacturing and safety requirements (GB/T 17126.1-2009, ISO 5673-1:2005, IDT) GB/T 23821-2022 Mechanical safety Safety distances to prevent upper and lower limbs from touching hazardous areas (ISO 13857:2019, IDT) GB/T 30464 Regulations for the installation of lighting, light signal and marking devices for road use of agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery (GB/T 30464-2013, ISO 16154:2005, MOD) GB/T 39250 Speed identification symbol (SIS) for agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery (GB/T 39250-2020, ISO 20383:2017, MOD)