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GB/T 3922-2013Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Colour fastness to perspiration (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ)

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 17, 2013

Implementation date

October 15, 2014

Scope

GB/T 3922-2013 (Textiles -- Tests for colour fastness -- Colour fastness to perspiration) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 3922-2013 — This Standard specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to perspiration of all kinds of textiles.

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Document preview — GB/T 3922-2013

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
59.080.01
Classification
W 04

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ)

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative References...5
  • 3 Principle...6
  • 4 Apparatus and Materials...6
  • 5 Test Specimen...8
  • 6 Operating Procedure...9
  • 7 Test Report...10

Foreword

This Standard is drafted according to the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Standard replaces GB/T 3922-1995 "Textiles - Testing method for colour fastness

to perspiration". Compared with GB/T 3922-1995, the main changes in this Standard

are as follows.

— Standard name is changed to "Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour

fastness to perspiration";

— In Chapter 2 "Normative Reference", add GB/T 6682, GB/T 13765, FZ/T 01023

and FZ/T 01024; GB 7546 to GB 7568 and GB 11401 are replaced by GB/T

7568.1 - GB/T 7568.7;

— Add the allowable tolerance for the pressure of test device;

— Add the second and third paragraphs in 4.1;

— The requirements of "no ventilating device" are deleted;

— Chapter 6 "Test Solution Preparation" of the original standard is integrated into

Chapter 4; and the chapter and article numbers thereafter are extended

accordingly;

— Distilled water used for test solution preparation is changed into Grade 3 water;

— Add the allowable tolerance of pH value of test solution;

— Series numbers of articles in Chapter 4 are adjusted; add 4.8 - 4.13;

— Add the note in 6.1;

— Add the position and schematic diagram of composite specimens in 6.2;

— Add the second and the optional assessment method (instrument) in 6.4;

— Test report is changed into inclusion of items; add items a), b) and f), as well as

the types of multifibre adjacent fabrics;

— Appendix A and Appendix B are deleted.

Using re-drafting method, this Standard modifies and adopts ISO 105-E04.2013

"Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part E04.Colour fastness to perspiration" (English

edition). Compared with ISO 105-E04.2013, the main differences in this Standard are

as follows.

— Foreword of the international standard is deleted;

— International standards in Chapter 2 "Normative References" are replaced by the

corresponding national standards and industry standards of China; GB/T 13765

is added;

— Add standard adjacent fabric hemp in Table 1;

— Reagents used in 4.3 and 4.4 are specified as chemically pure;

— Add 4.11 to 4.13;

— Preparation requirements of composite specimens of printing fabrics are added

in 5.1.

This standard was proposed by China National Textile and Apparel Council.

This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the Basic Standard Subcommittee of

Technical Committee 209 on Textiles of Standardization Administration of China

(SAC/TC 209/SC 1).

Drafting organizations of this Standard. Shanghai Textile Industry Institute of Technical

Supervision, Standardization Research Institute of Textile Industry, Shanghai Wool &

Jute Textile Research Institute and Shanghai Silk Group Co., Ltd.

Chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Chen Xiaocheng, Liu Yunjin, Si Ying, Wang

Jiqiang, and Zhu Yicheng.

The historical editions replaced by this Standard are as follows.

— GB/T 3922-1983, GB/T 3922-1995.

Textiles - Tests for Colour Fastness –

Colour Fastness to Perspiration

1 Scope

This Standard specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to perspiration

of all kinds of textiles.

2 Normative References

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this

document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 250 Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Grey scale for assessing change

in colour (GB/T 250-2008, ISO 105-A02.1993, IDT)

GB/T 251 Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Grey scale for assessing staining

(GB/T 251-2008, ISO 105-A03.1993, IDT)

3 Principle

Specimens of the textile in contact with adjacent fabrics are treated in two different

solutions – acidic and alkaline solutions containing histidine.

4 Apparatus and Materials

All reagents used shall be chemically pure; freshly prepared; using grade 3 water that

complies with GB/T 6682; per litre containing.

For assessing change in colour and staining, complying with FZ/T 01023 and FZ/T

01024.

5 Test Specimen

a) Attach a specimen 100 mm × 40 mm to a piece 100mm×40mm of the multifibre

adjacent fabric (5.5.1). Sew along one of the shorter edges, with the multifibre

adjacent fabric next to the face side of the specimen;

6 Operating Procedure

Adopting the same procedure, wet a composite specimen in the acid solution at pH

5.5 (±0.2) (4.4). Then test it in a separate pre-heated test device.

Note. Up to 10 test specimens, each separated from the next by one plate, can be tested in

one test device simultaneously. If less than 10 specimens are prepared, all 11 plates must still

be used to maintain the correct nominal pressure.

Open out each composite specimen (by breaking the stitching except on one of

the shorter sides, if necessary). Dry it by hanging it in air at a temperature not

In many cases of cellulosic fibres dyed with direct dyes containing copper, or after

treatment with copper salts, the prescribed tests and natural perspiration bring about

a removal of copper from the dyeings.

7 Test Report

The test report shall include the following information.

a) serial number of this Standard;

b) all details of the sample tested;

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 10 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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