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GB/T 46755-2025General technical requirements for intelligent textile products (English PDF)

智能纺织产品通用技术要求

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 2, 2025

Implementation date

July 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 46755-2025 is the English-translated version of 智能纺织产品通用技术要求.

GB/T 46755-2025 is the Chinese national standard of general technical requirements for intelligent textile products. It defines the terms, sets the requirements and inspection rules, covers product use instructions and packaging, and describes the test methods.

It applies to the general properties of the textile part of such products: physical and chemical properties, chemical safety, power safety, thermal safety, mechanical safety, electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, electromagnetic radiation and durability.

Among its limits, nickel release from metal parts touching the skin must not exceed 0.5 micrograms per square centimetre per week, the surface temperature must stay at or below 43 degrees Celsius in skin contact and 46 degrees Celsius elsewhere, built-in batteries must meet GB 31241 or GB/T 28164, and electrically heated products must meet GB/T 4706.8-2024. It was issued on 2 December 2025 and has applied since 1 July 2026.

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Document preview — GB/T 46755-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
59.080.01
Classification
W 04

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative references4
  • 3 Terms and definitions5
  • 4 Requirements6
  • 5 Test methods9
  • 6 Inspection rules12
  • 7 Product use instructions and packaging12

1 Scope

This document defines the terms and definitions for intelligent textile products, specifies requirements, inspection rules, product use instructions and packaging, and describes the corresponding test methods.

This document applies to the evaluation of the general properties of the textile parts of various intelligent textile products, including physical and chemical properties, chemical safety, power safety, thermal safety, mechanical safety, electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, electromagnetic radiation, and durability.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 3922 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to perspiration

GB/T 4706.8-2024 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 8: Particular requirements for blankets, pads, clothing and similar flexible heating appliances

GB 4943.1 Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment - Part 1: Safety requirements

GB/T 5296.4 Instructions for use of products of consumer interest - Part 4: Textiles and apparel

GB/T 8629-2017 Textiles - Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing

GB/T 9254.1 Information technology equipment, multimedia equipment and receivers - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 1: Emission requirements

GB/T 9254.2 Information technology equipment, multimedia equipment and receivers - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 2: Immunity requirements

GB 18401 National general safety technical code for textile products

GB 21288 Limits for human exposure to electromagnetic fields emitted by mobile communication terminals

GB/T 26572 Requirements of concentration limits for certain restricted substances in electrical and electronic products

GB/T 28164 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable application

GB/T 30158 Determination of nickel released from accessories on textile products

GB 31241 Lithium ion cells and batteries used in portable electronic equipment - Safety technical specification

GB 31701 The safety technical code for infants and children textile products

GB/T 31702 Testing method for sharpness of attached components on textile products

GB/T 46729 Textiles - Intelligent textiles - Terminology and classification

YD/T 1644.1 Measurement procedure for the assessment of specific absorption rate of human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices - Part 1: Devices used next to the ear (frequency range of 300 MHz ~ 6 GHz)

YD/T 1644.2 Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices - Human models, instrumentation, and procedures - Part 2: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for wireless communication devices used in close proximity to the human body (frequency range of 30 MHz ~ 6 GHz)

YD/T 1644.4 Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices - Human models, instrumentation, and procedures - Part 4: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for limb-worn wireless communication devices (frequency range of 30 MHz ~ 6 GHz)

IEC 61180 High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment - Definitions, test and procedure requirements, test equipment

3 Terms and definitions

For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 46729 and the following apply.

3.1 Detachable parts

Parts that can be removed or opened without the aid of tools.

3.2 Information, communication technology textile products

Textile products with functions such as processing, transmitting, and storing information.

4 Requirements

4.1 Physical and chemical properties of textiles

For the textile part of the product, the basic safety performance shall comply with the requirements of GB 18401 or GB 31701, and other physical and chemical properties shall comply with the provisions of relevant national or industry standards for textile products.

4.2 Chemical safety

4.2.1 Restricted substances requirements for electronic and electrical components

For products containing electronic and electrical components, the content of restricted substances in each homogeneous material constituting the electronic and electrical components shall comply with the requirements in Table 1.

4.2.2 Nickel emission requirements

For components containing metallic materials that come into direct contact with human skin, the nickel emission shall not exceed 0.5 µg/(cm² · week).

4.3 Power safety

Built-in non-detachable batteries in products shall meet the following requirements.

a) Lithium-ion batteries and battery packs shall comply with GB31241;

b) Nickel-metal hydride or nickel-cadmium batteries and battery packs shall comply with GB/T 28164;

c) Non-rechargeable carbon-zinc batteries, alkaline batteries, or button batteries, etc., shall not exhibit fire, leakage, explosion, or any situation affecting safe use during other performance tests.

4.4 Thermal safety

4.4.1 Electrically heated textile products shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 4706.8-2024. Wearable electrically heated textile products shall also comply with the requirements of Annex CC of GB/T 4706.8-2024. Temperature controllers for electrically heated textile products shall have distinct gear positions or temperature rise/fall indicators, and shall be able to switch on and off normally, changing heating gears.

NOTE: Wearable electrically heated textile products include electrically heated clothing, electrically heated scarves, electrically heated gloves, electrically heated waist supports, electrically heated socks, etc.

4.4.2 For other intelligent textile products, during normal use, the maximum surface temperature of the part directly in contact with the skin shall not exceed 43 °C, and the maximum surface temperature of other parts shall not exceed 46 °C.

4.5 Mechanical safety

4.5.1 Accessories on the product shall be smooth, free of burrs, and shall not have accessible sharp points or edges.

4.5.2 Built-in components in the product shall be securely fixed and shall not be scratched by hard objects such as zippers, nor shall they be entangled in buttons or similar protrusions.

4.6 Electrical safety

Electronic textile products shall comply with the relevant requirements of GB 4943.1.

For wearable electronic textile products, each energy source shall also comply with the requirements in Table 2. […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 16 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 4706.8-2024 · GB/T 5296.4 · GB/T 28164 · GB/T 46729 · YD/T 1644.4 · IEC 61180

Editions of GB/T 46755

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 46755-2025General technical requirements for intelligent textile productscurrent editionCurrent

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 46755-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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