GB/T 36572-2018Guidelines of cyber security protection for electric power system supervision and control (English PDF)
电力监控系统网络安全防护导则
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 17, 2018
Implementation date
April 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 36572-2018 is the English-translated version of 电力监控系统网络安全防护导则.
GB/T 36572-2018 gives guidelines for protecting the monitoring and control systems of the electric power system against cyber attacks such as hacking and malicious code.
It describes the characteristics of these systems, the network security threats they face, and the principles and overall system of their protection.
It then covers protection technology, from infrastructure and architecture security to the security of the monitoring systems themselves and trusted computing, emergency backup measures such as redundancy, emergency response and multi-channel defence, and comprehensive security management of personnel, equipment and the whole life cycle.
Annexes set out the protection of power plant, substation and grid dispatching control systems. It applies across generation, transmission, distribution, consumption and dispatching, from planning and development to operation and decommissioning. It was issued on 17 September 2018 and has applied since 1 April 2019.
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Document preview — GB/T 36572-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.240.01
- Classification
- F 21
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Abbreviations
- 5 Power monitoring system characteristics and safety protection principles
- 5.1 Power Monitoring System Characteristics
- 5.2 Network Security Threats Faced by Power Monitoring Systems
- 5.3 Power Monitoring System Network Security Protection Principle
- 5.4 Power Monitoring System Network Security Protection System
- 6 Safety protection technology
- 6.1 Infrastructure Security
- 6.2 Architecture Security
- 6.3 Monitoring System Ontology Security
- 6.4 Trusted and Secure Immunization
- 7 Emergency backup measures
- 7.1 Redundant spare
- 7.2 Emergency response
- 7.3 Multi-channel defense
- 8 Comprehensive Security Management
- 8.1 Integration into the power safety production management system
- 8.2 Safety Management for All Personnel
- 8.3 Safety management of all equipment and systems
- 8.4 Full Life Cycle Safety Management
- Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Power Plant Monitoring System Security Protection
- Appendix B (Normative Appendix) Substation Monitoring System Security Protection
- Appendix C (Normative Appendix) Grid Dispatching Control System Security Protection
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
Introduction
With the wide application of computer and network communication technologies in power monitoring systems, network security problems of power monitoring systems have become increasingly prominent.
In order to strengthen the security management of the power monitoring system, prevent attacks against power monitoring systems such as hackers and malicious code, and protect the power system.
Safe and stable operation, according to the National Development and Reform Commission, No. 14 of 2014, "Safety Protection Regulations for Power Monitoring Systems" and National Letters This standard is formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the interest system level protection.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the basic principles, system architecture, protection technology, emergency backup measures and safety of network security protection for power monitoring systems. Management requirements.
This standard is applicable to the safety protection of power monitoring systems in all aspects of power generation such as power generation, transmission and distribution, electricity consumption, power grid dispatching, etc.
Planning, research and development, construction, installation and commissioning, system transformation, operation management, decommissioning and retirement.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 9361 computer site safety requirements
GB 17859-1999 Computer Information System Security Protection Level Division Guidelines
GB/T 18336.2-2015 Information technology security technology - Information technology - Assessment criteria - Part 2. Security Component
GB/T 20272-2006 Information security technology operating system security technical requirements
GB/T 20984-2007 Information Security Technology Information Security Risk Assessment Specification
GB/T 21028-2007 Information Security Technology Server Security Technical Requirements
GB/T 21050-2007 Information security technology network switch security technical requirements (assessment assurance level 3)
GB/T 22186-2016 Information security technology IC card chip security technical requirements with central processing unit
GB/T 22239-2008 Information security technology information system security level protection basic requirements
GB/T 22240-2008 Information Security Technology Information System Security Level Protection Rating Guide
GB/T 25058-2010 Information Security Technology Information System Security Level Protection Implementation Guide
GB/T 25068.3-2010 Information technology security technology - IT network security - Part 3. Inter-network communication using security gateways safety protection
GB/Z 25320 (all parts) Power system management and its information exchange data and communication security
GB/T 30976.1-2014 Industrial control systems - Information security - Part 1. Assessment
IEC 62443 (all parts) Industrial automation and control system security (SecurityforIndustrialAutomationandCon-trolSystems)
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Power monitoring system
Computer and network technology-based business systems and smart devices for monitoring and controlling power production and supply processes, and as Basic support communication and data networks, including power data acquisition and monitoring systems (SCADA), energy management systems, substation automation System, converter station computer monitoring system, power plant computer monitoring system, distribution automation system, microcomputer relay protection and safety automatic loading
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 9361Safety requirements for computer field
- GB 17859-1999Classified criteria for security protection of computer information system
- GB/T 18336.2-2015Cybersecurity technology—Evaluation criteria for IT security—Part 2: Security functional components
- GB/T 20272-2006Cybersecurity technology — Technical specification for the security of operating systems
- GB/T 20984-2007Information security technology—Risk assessment method for information security
- GB/T 21028-2007Information security technology -- Security techniques requirement for server
GB/Z 25320 · IEC 62443
Cited by
- GB/T 33589-2026Technical requirements for connecting microgrids to the power system
- GB/T 47241-2026Technical guidelines for virtual power plants
- GB/T 47638.1-2026Digital twin system of pumped storage power stations — Part 1: General requirements
- GB/T 10411-2025DC electric traction systems of urban rail transit
- GB/T 28815-2025Technical requirements for the master station of a real-time dynamic monitoring system of a power system
- GB/T 34932-2025Technical specification for the remote monitoring and control system of distributed photovoltaic power systems
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Related Standards
GB 17859-1999 — Classified criteria for security protection of computer information system
GB/T 18336.2-2015 — Information technology -- Security techniques -- Evaluation criteria for IT security -- Part 2: Security functional components
GB/T 21028-2007 — Information security technology -- Security techniques requirement for server
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