GB 15760-2025Metal cutting machines - General specifications for safeguarding (English PDF)
金属切削机床 安全防护通用技术规范
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
August 1, 2025
Implementation date
August 1, 2026
Scope
GB 15760-2025 is the English-translated version of 金属切削机床 安全防护通用技术规范.
GB 15760 is the general safeguarding standard for metal cutting machine tools, and the 2025 edition is a consolidation: it replaces eight separate standards — GB 15760-2004 together with GB 16454, GB 18568, GB 22997, GB 22998 and the three parts of GB 24384 to GB 24386 — with a single text covering lathes, milling, drilling, grinding and machining centres. It sets the requirements for guarding and interlocking, the control system and its safety functions, the emergency stop, the protection against ejected workpieces and coolant, the electrical, noise and ergonomic requirements, and the information for use. At 24,500 words it is a substantial reference for anyone building or importing machine tools into China. Issued on 1 August 2025, in force since 1 August 2026. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the edition it replaces are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are not reproduced on this page — they are in the document itself, which is delivered in full in English translation.
Document preview — GB 15760-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 25.080.01
- Classification
- J 50
- Replacing
- GB 15760-2004
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword4
- Introduction8
- 1 Scope10
- 2 Normative References10
- 3 Terms and Definitions13
- 4 Machine Tool Classification, Mode of Operation, and Configuration15
- 4.1 Machine Tool Classification15
- 4.2 Mode of Operation of Machine Tools16
- 4.3 Configuration of Machine Tool Category and Mode of Operation17
- 5 Machine Tools Danger17
- 5.1 Machine Tool Risk Assessment17
- 5.2 Identification of Machine Tools Dangers18
- 5.3 Primary Dangers of Machine Tools18
- 6 Safety Requirements and / or Safety Measures23
- 6.1 General Requirements23
- 6.2 Machine Tool Structure26
- 6.3 Electrical Systems32
- 6.4 Control Systems34
- 6.5 Safeguards40
- 6.6 Safety Signs and Safety Colors42
- 6.7 Temperature42
- 6.8 Noise42
- 6.9 Vibration44
- 6.10 Radiation45
- 6.11 Substances and Materials45
- 6.12 Ergonomics47
- 6.13 Lighting50
- 6.14 Assembly51
- 6.15 Hydraulic System51
- 6.16 Pneumatic System52
- 6.17 Lubrication System52
- 6.18 Cutting Cooling System52
- 6.19 Mode of Operation of Machine Tools53
Foreword
This document was issued on 1 August 2025 by the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Standardization Administration of the PRC, and took effect on 1 August 2026.
It replaces GB 15760-2004, which is superseded.
Classification: ICS 25.080.01, CCS J 50.
It is a GB standard without the /T suffix: compliance is mandatory in China.
1 Scope
GB 15760 is the general safeguarding standard for metal cutting machine tools, and the 2025 edition is a consolidation: it replaces eight separate standards — GB 15760-2004 together with GB 16454, GB 18568, GB 22997, GB 22998 and the three parts of GB 24384 to GB 24386 — with a single text covering lathes, milling, drilling, grinding and machining centres. It sets the requirements for guarding and interlocking, the control system and its safety functions, the emergency stop, the protection against ejected workpieces and coolant, the electrical, noise and ergonomic requirements, and the information for use. At 24,500 words it is a substantial reference for anyone building or importing machine tools into China. Issued on 1 August 2025, in force since 1 August 2026. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the edition it replaces are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are not reproduced on this page — they are in the document itself, which is delivered in full in English translation.
About this edition
GB 15760-2025 is the current edition. It was issued on 1 August 2025 and has been in force since 1 August 2026, replacing GB 15760-2004.
GB 15760-2004 has been superseded: a specification that still cites it is citing a withdrawn edition.
The interval between issue and effect is the transition period. It exists so that producers, laboratories and buyers can requalify products, revise procedures and use up documentation before the new text becomes the one that applies. The date on this page is the official one from the record of the Standardization Administration.
Classification and status
GB 15760-2025 is classified under ICS 25.080.01. ICS is the International Classification for Standards, the same scheme used by ISO and by the national bodies of most countries, which is what allows a Chinese standard to be placed beside its foreign counterparts on subject rather than on number.
Its Chinese Standard Classification code is CCS J 50. CCS is the domestic scheme, a letter for the sector and two digits for the subject within it, and it is the code by which the standard is filed and searched in China.
The GB prefix marks a mandatory national standard. Compliance is required by law within China: it applies to what is made, sold or imported there, and an inspection body will judge a product against it whether or not a contract names it.
How a Chinese national standard is set out
Chinese national standards are drafted to the rules of GB/T 1.1, which fixes the order in which a standard is set out. The document opens with a foreword recording the issuing bodies, the relationship to any previous edition and the technical committee responsible for it. Clause 1 is the scope. Clause 2 lists the normative references — the other standards that have to be applied together with this one, and without which its requirements cannot be met. Clause 3 gives the terms and definitions. The technical clauses follow: the requirements themselves, the test or measurement methods by which conformity is established, the inspection rules that say how a lot is sampled and judged, and, for a product standard, the provisions on marking, packaging, transport and storage. Annexes, normative or informative, come last.
GB 15760-2025 runs to 57 pages in the English translation. What is delivered is the complete document in that order: every clause, every table, every figure and every annex of the Chinese original, with the same numbering, so that a reference to a clause number in a contract or a test report points to the same place in both languages.
About this English translation
The English edition of GB 15760-2025 is a full translation of the official Chinese text, not a summary, an abstract or a machine rendering left unchecked. Clause and subclause numbers, table and figure numbers and annex letters are those of the original, because they are what a specification, a purchase order or a test report cites.
Technical terms are translated against the vocabulary standards of the same field, so that a term used in GB 15760-2025 reads the same way as in the other Chinese standards it is used beside. Where a term has an established English form in an ISO or IEC document on the same subject, that form is used; where China's term has no foreign counterpart, it is translated literally and the Chinese is kept alongside it rather than replaced by an approximation.
Quantities, units and symbols are carried over unchanged. Chinese standards use SI, so a value in the translation is the value in the original document, not a conversion, and a limit read from the English text is the limit that will be applied by a Chinese inspection body reading the Chinese one.
This page is compiled from the official publication record: the standard number and both titles, the issuing bodies, the dates of issue and effect, the edition it replaces, the ICS and CCS classification. The requirements, limits, tables and test conditions are in the document itself.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 57 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 3167Metal-cutting machine tools—Graphical symbols for operation indications
- GB/T 7247.1Safety of Laser Products - Part 1: Equipment Classification and Requirements
- GB/T 28780Safety of machinery - Integral lighting system used for machines
- GB/T 32812Metal working fluid—Limit requirements and determination methods of hazardous substance
GB/T 1251 · GB/T 2893 · GB/T 3168 · GB/T 5226.1-2019 · GB/T 6576 · GB/T 7247.4 · GB/T 7247.5 · GB/T 7247.14 · GB/T 7932-2017 · GB/T 26118.1 · GB/T 26118.2 · GB/T 26118.3 · GB/T 36954 · GB/T 40806 · JB/T 5062 · JB/T 8356
Cited by
- GB/T 21964-2025Repair of agricultural machines — Safety specification
- GB/T 34880.3-2025Test conditions for 5-axis simultaneous machining centers — Part 3: Specifications
- GB/T 9061-2025Metal-cutting machine tools - General specifications
- GB/T 44987-2024Digital workshop—General requirements for planar buffer storage system
- GB/T 17421.2-2023Test code for machine tools - Part 2: Determination of accuracy and repeatability of positioning of numerically controlled axes
- GB 30533-2014Health and safety for design and technology in schools and similar establishments-Code of practice
Editions of GB 15760
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB 15760-2025 | Metal cutting machines - General specifications for safeguarding | current edition | Current |
| GB 15760-2004 | Metal cutting machines - General specifications for safeguarding | previous edition | Superseded |
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Related Standards
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GB/T 12519-2021 — General specification of analytical instruments
GB/T 191-2025 — Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
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GB 15760-2025
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