GB/T 31464-2022The grid operation code (English PDF)
电网运行准则
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 30, 2022
Implementation date
July 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 31464-2022 is the English-translated version of 电网运行准则.
GB/T 31464-2022 is the Chinese standard "The grid operation code". Its scope clause reads: This document specifies the basic technical requirements and basic principles for grid operation and control.
This document is applicable to power grid enterprises, power generation enterprises, power users, and related planning and design, construction, test commissioning, research and development Power grid planning, design, grid connection, operation and other work participated by other units and relevant management departments.
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Document preview — GB/T 31464-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.240.01
- Classification
- F 20
- Replacing
- GB/T 31464-2015
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 3.1 Base name
- 3.2 Parallel (connected) network part
- 3.3 Operation and control
- 3.4 Security
- 3.5 Market
- 3.6 Other
- 4 Power Grid Operation Requirements for Planning, Design and Construction
- 4.1 Primary part
- 4.2 Secondary part
- 5 Grid connection, networking and access conditions
- 5.1 Grid connection procedure
- 5.2 The technical and operational characteristics of the power grid that should be met
- 5.3 General technical conditions for parallel (connected) grids
- 5.4 Classification and (network) clause
- 6 Grid operation
- 6.1 General
- 6.2 Data and Information Exchange Requirements
- 6.3 Load Forecasting
- 6.4 Equipment maintenance
- 6.5 Power generation balance
- 6.6 Ancillary services
- 6.7 Frequency and voltage control
- 6.8 Electrical load control
- 6.9 Grid operation
- 6.10 System stability and security countermeasures
- 6.11 Hydropower operation
- 6.12 Wind and solar power generation operation
- 6.13 Distributed power generation operation
- 6.14 Operation of electrochemical energy storage power station
- 6.15 DC transmission system operation
- 6.16 Protection relay operation
- 6.17 Power communication operation
- 6.18 Scheduling automation system operation
- 6.19 Network security operation of power monitoring system
- 6.20 Grid dispatching operation in emergency
- 6.21 Accident report and accident information notification
- 6.22 Equipment Performance Test
- Appendix A (Normative) Data and Information Exchange
- Appendix B (Normative) Time sequence in the grid connection program
- Appendix C (Normative) Equipment numbering and naming procedures
- Appendix D (Normative) Parallel (Internet) Network Debugging Test Items
- Appendix E (Normative) Basic Data Required for System Calculation
- Appendix F (Normative) Information Required for Short-Circuit Current Calculation
- Appendix G (Normative) Materials Required for Electromagnetic Transient Calculation
- Appendix H (Normative) Information required for power quality
- Appendix I (Normative) Information required for voltage stability and mid- to long-term process simulation calculations
1 Scope
This document specifies the basic technical requirements and basic principles for grid operation and control.
This document is applicable to power grid enterprises, power generation enterprises, power users, and related planning and design, construction, test commissioning, research and development
Power grid planning, design, grid connection, operation and other work participated by other units and relevant management departments.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 755-2019 Rating and performance of rotating electrical machines
GB/T 2900.49 Electrotechnical Terminology Power System Protection
GB/T 2900.50 Electrotechnical terms General terms for power generation, transmission and distribution
GB/T 2900.52 Electrotechnical terms for power generation, power transmission and distribution power generation
GB/T 2900.57 Electrotechnical Terminology Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution Operation
GB/T 2900.58 Electrotechnical Terms Generation, Transmission and Distribution Power System Planning and Management
GB/T 2900.59 Electrotechnical Terminology Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution Substations
GB/T 2900.68 Electrotechnical terms telecommunication network, telecommunication business and operation
GB/T 7064 Technical Requirements for Synchronous Generators
GB/T 7409.1 Definition of synchronous motor excitation system
GB/T 7409.2 Synchronous motor excitation system power system research model
GB/T 7409.3 Synchronous motor excitation system Technical requirements for large and medium-sized synchronous generator excitation systems
GB/T 7894 Basic Technical Specifications for Hydrogenerators
GB/T 12325 power quality power supply voltage deviation
GB/T 12326 Power quality voltage fluctuation and flicker
GB/T 13498 Terminology for HVDC Transmission
GB/T 13729 Telecontrol terminal equipment
GB/T 14285 Technical Regulations for Relay Protection and Safety Automatic Devices
GB /Z 14429 Telecontrol equipment and systems Part 1-3.General terms
GB/T 14549 Power Quality Harmonics of Public Grid
GB/T 15153.1 Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 2.Working conditions Part 1.Power supply and electromagnetic compatibility
GB/T 15543 Power quality three-phase voltage unbalance
GB/T 15945 Power Quality Power System Frequency Deviation
GB 17621 Reservoir Operation Specifications for Large and Medium Hydropower Stations
GB/T 18482 Reversible pumped storage unit start-up test operation procedures
GB/T 19963.1 Technical regulations for connecting wind farms to power systems Part 1.Onshore wind power […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 74 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 755-2019Rotating electrical machines - Rating and performance
- GB/T 2900.49Electrotechnical terminology -- Power system protection
- GB/T 2900.50Electrotechnical terminology -- Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity -- General
- GB/T 2900.52Electrotechnical terminology -- Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity -- Generation
- GB/T 2900.57Electrotechnical terminology -- Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity -- Operation
- GB/T 2900.58Electrotechnical terminology -- Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity -- Power system planning and management
Cited by
- GB/T 45905.6-2025Electricity spot market operation — Part 6: Frequency regulation capacity management
- GB/T 45905.7-2025Electricity spot market operation — Part 7: Reserve capacity management
- GB/T 46373-2025Technical requirements for connecting compressed air energy storage station to power grid
- GB/T 46812-2025Technical specification for the operation control of combined wind, photovoltaic and energy storage power stations
- GB/T 15148-2024Technical specifications for power load management system
- GB/T 19963.2-2024Technical specification for connecting wind power plant to power system - Part 2: Offshore wind power
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 31464
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 31464-2022 | The grid operation code | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 31464-2015 | The grid operation code | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 31464-2022. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB 17621-1998 — Specification of reservoir operation for large and medium-scale hydropower stations
GB/T 12325-2008 — Power quality - Deviation of supply voltage
GB/T 12326-2008 — Power quality - Voltage fluctuation and flicker
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