GB/T 17626.3-2023Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Part 3: Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 28, 2023
Implementation date
July 1, 2024
Scope
GB/T 17626.3-2023 (Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Part 3: Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 17626.3-2023 — This document is applicable to the immunity requirements of electrical and electronic equipment to radiated electromagnetic energy. It establishes test levels and the required test procedures.
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Document preview — GB/T 17626.3-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 33.100.20
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation
Contents
- Foreword...5
- Introduction...10
- 1 Scope...15
- 2 Normative references...16
- 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms...16
- 3.1 Terms and definitions...16
- 3.2 Abbreviated terms...22
- 4 General...23
- 5 Test levels and frequency ranges...23
- 5.1 Selection of test level...23
- 5.2 Test frequency ranges...25
- 6 Test equipment...26
- 6.1 Test instrumentation...26
- 6.2 Description of the test facility...27
- 6.3 Uniform field area (UFA)...28
- 6.3.1 Characteristics of the UFA...28
- 6.3.2 Constant field strength level setting method...32
- 6.3.3 Constant power level setting method...34
- 7 Test setup...35
- 7.1 General...35
- 7.2 Arrangement of table-top equipment...36
- 7.3 Arrangement of floor-standing equipment...39
- 7.4 Arrangement of wiring...40
- 7.5 Arrangement of human body-mounted equipment...41
- 8 Test procedure...41
- 8.1 General...41
- 8.2 Laboratory reference conditions...42
- 8.2.1 General...42
- 8.2.2 Climatic conditions...42
- 8.2.3 Electromagnetic conditions...42
- 8.3 Execution of the test...42
- 8.4 Step sizes...44
- 9 Evaluation of test results...44
- 10 Test report...45
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020
"Directives for standardization - Part 1.Rules for the structure and drafting of
standardizing documents".
This document is Part 3 of GB/T(Z) 17626 "Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing
and measurement techniques". The following parts of GB/T(Z) 17626 have been issued.
- GB/T 17626.1-2006, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Overview of immunity tests
- GB/T 17626.2-2018, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Electrostatic discharge immunity test
- GB/T 17626.3-2023, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Part 3.Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity
test
- GB/T 17626.4-2018, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
- GB/T 17626.5-2019, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Surge immunity test
- GB/T 17626.6-2017, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency
fields
- GB/T 17626.7-2017, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- General guide on harmonics and inter-harmonics measurements and
instrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto
- GB/T 17626.8-2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part 4-8.Testing and
measurement techniques -- Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
- GB/T 17626.9-2011, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Pulse magnetic field immunity test
- GB/T 17626.10-2017, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Damped oscillatory magnetic field immunity test
- GB/T 17626.11-2023, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Part 11.Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations
immunity tests for equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase
- GB/T 17626.12-2023, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Part 12.Ring wave immunity test
- GB/T 17626.13-2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Testing and
measurement techniques -- Harmonics and inter-harmonics including mains
signaling at a.c. power port low frequency immunity test
- GB/T 17626.14-2005, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Voltage fluctuation immunity test
- GB/T 17626.15-2011, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Flicker meter -- Functional and design specifications
- GB/T 17626.16-2007, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Test for immunity to conducted, common mode disturbances in the
frequency range 0 Hz to 150 kHz
- GB/T 17626.17-2005, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Ripple on d.c. input power port immunity test
- GB/T 17626.18-2016, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Damped oscillatory wave immunity test
- GB/T 17626.19-2022, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Part 19.Test for immunity to conducted, differential mode
disturbances and signaling in the frequency range 2 kHz to 150 kHz at a. c. power
ports
- GB/T 17626.20-2014, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Emission and immunity testing in transverse electromagnetic (TEM)
waveguide
- GB/T 17626.21-2014, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Reverberation chamber test methods
- GB/T 17626.22-2017, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Testing and
measurement techniques -- Radiated emissions and immunity measurements in
fully anechoic rooms (FARs)
- GB/T 17626.24-2012, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Test methods for protective devices for HEMP conducted
disturbance
- GB/T 17626.27-2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Testing and
measurement techniques -- Unbalance immunity test
- GB/T 17626.28-2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Testing and
measurement techniques -- Variation of power frequency immunity test
- GB/T 17626.29-2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Testing and
measurement techniques -- Voltage dips short interruptions and voltage variations
on d.c. input power port immunity tests
- GB/T 17626.30-2023, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Part 30.Power quality measurement methods
- GB/T 17626.31-2021, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Part 31.AC mains ports broadband conducted disturbance
immunity test
- GB/Z 17626.33-2023, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Part 33.Measurement methods for high-power transient parameters
- GB/T 17626.34-2012, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity
tests for equipment with mains current more than 16 A per phase
- GB/T 17626.39-2023, Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement
techniques -- Part 39.Radiated fields in close proximity immunity test
This document replaces GB/T 17626.3-2016 "Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing
and measurement techniques -- Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field
immunity test". Compared with GB/T 17626.3-2016, in addition to the structural and
editorial changes, the main technical changes in this document are as follows.
- Add the content of immunity test of RF sources adjacent to EUT (see Chapter 1 of
this Edition);
- Delete the definitions of Ec, Et, independent window method, induction field, Pc
and scanning (see 3.10, 3.11, 3.14, 3.15, 3.20, 3.24 of Edition 2016);
- Add the definitions of common mode absorption device, intermodulation,
modulation factor, and reference ground plane (see 3.1.8, 3.1.17, 3.1.20, 3.1.24
of this Edition);
- Add abbreviated terms (see 3.2 of this Edition);
- Delete the test levels for digital wireless phones and other radio frequency
transmitting devices (see 5.2 of Edition 2016);
- Delete the 0.8m requirement for insulating tables and UFAs in the facility layout
(see Figure 2 of Edition 2016);
- Delete the requirement for the lower edge of 0.8 m in the picture in the UFA feature
(see Figure 3 of Edition 2016);
- Delete the description that the product is not too big, heavy and safe and can be
placed on a 0.8m high insulation table for testing (see 7.2 of Edition 2016);
- Add the requirement to use common mode absorbing devices to decouple cables
(see 7.4 of this Edition);
- Delete the upper limit requirement of the general test level frequency range (see
5.1 of Edition 2016);
- Change the content of field calibration, changing "field calibration" to "level
setting" (see 6.3 of this Edition; 6.2 of Edition 2016).
This document identically adopts IEC 61000-4-3.2020 "Electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) - Part 4-3.Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency,
electromagnetic field immunity test".
This document has made the following minimal editorial changes.
- To coordinate with existing standards, the name of the standard is changed to
"Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Part 3.
Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test".
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be
the subject of patent rights. The issuing authority shall not be held responsible for
identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of National
Technical Committee on Electromagnetic Compatibility of Standardization
Administration of China (SAC/TC 246).
The drafting organizations of this document. Shanghai Electrical Apparatus Research
Institute, Ruifeng Radio Frequency Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Wuhu Saibao
Robot Industry Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hubei Institute of Medical
Device Quality Supervision and Inspection, Shenzhen Zhiwei Intelligent Technology
Co., Ltd., Xihua University, Zhejiang Medical Device Inspection Institute, China
Merchants Jinling Shipbuilding (Nanjing) Co., Ltd., State Grid Sichuan Electric Power
Company Marketing Service Center, Hunan Electric Power Research Institute Testing
Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Quality Supervision and Inspection Technology Research
Institute, China Electric Power Science Research Institute Co., Ltd., Jiangsu
Construction Vocational and Technical College, Shanghai Institute of Measurement and
Testing Technology, China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, China
Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd.,
Chengdu Xintong Software Co., Ltd., Guangdong Medical Equipment Quality
Supervision and Inspection Institute, Zhangzhou Shiruite Optoelectronics Technology
Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Hengyunchang Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Oumi
Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Qianyu Micro-Nano Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.,
Shenzhen Lifu Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Company, Shenzhen Zhongke
Supercomputer Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Zhaoxin Microelectronics Co., Ltd.,
Qiyin Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., University of Science and Technology of
China, Guangdong Zhongbi South China Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Hisense
(Guangdong) Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., Dongdian Testing Technology Service
(Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Shanghai Electrical Equipment Testing Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai
Tianwei Certification Technology Co., Ltd.
Main drafters of this document. Hou Yixiao, Jin Xin, Wei Neng, Luo Yuxiang, Xu Yang,
Chen Dongshan, Liu Xiaoxu, Xu Ke, Li Guorong, Liu Lina, Zhou Taiping, Chen
Yegang, Wang Zhongge, Li Ni, Wang Yong, Xuanyuan Yunjia, Tian Heqing, Fu
Hongying, Zhang Qiang, An Shaogeng, Lu Feiyan, Wei Bin, Zhang Ruizhao, Cai
Yongbin, Le Weiping, Peng Jiong, Xu Di, Pan Shaohui, Ming Zhukui, Wang Xin, Li
Ting, Tu Zhijian, Lu Yanhan, Zhang Meng, Zhang Rui, Bie Qingfeng.
Versions of standard substituted by this document are.
- It was GB/T GB/T 13926.3-1992 that was first issued in 1992;
- It was first revised as GB/T 17626.3-1998 in 1998.The second revision was in
2006 The third revision was in 2016.
1 Scope
This document is applicable to the immunity requirements of electrical and electronic
equipment to radiated electromagnetic energy. It establishes test levels and the required
test procedures.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 4365-2003, Electrotechnical terminology -- Electromagnetic compatibility
[IEC60050 (161).1990, IDT]
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-161
and the following apply.
3.1.1
amplitude modulation; AM
modulation in which the amplitude of a periodic carrier is a given function, generally
linear, of the instantaneous values of the modulating signal
4 General
Electronic equipment can, in some manner, be affected by electromagnetic radiation.
This radiation is frequently generated by various sources, such as small hand-held radio
transceivers, fixed-station radio and television transmitters, vehicle radio transmitters
and industrial electromagnetic sources. Many of these services use modulation
techniques with a nonconstant envelope.
5 Test levels and frequency ranges
5.1 Selection of test level
This document does not suggest that a single test level is applicable over the entire
frequency range. The product committees shall select the frequency range(s) to be
tested as well as the appropriate test level(s). See Annex E giving guidance for product
committees on the selection of test levels.
5.2 Test frequency ranges
This document defines testing in the frequency range above 80 MHz, limited only by
the capability of the test instrumentation.
6 Test equipment
6.1 Test instrumentation
The following types of test equipment are recommended.
- Anechoic chamber.
- EMI filters.
- RF signal generator(s).
- Power amplifiers.
- Field generating antennas.
- Isotropic field sensor.
- Power measurement device for the forward power. a directional coupler and a
power meter may be used, or a forward power detector or monitor could be
inserted between amplifier and antenna.
6.2 Description of the test facility
Because of the magnitude of the field strengths generated, the tests shall be made in a
shielded enclosure in order to comply with various national and international laws
prohibiting interference with radio communications.
7 Test setup
7.1 General
All testing of equipment shall be performed in a configuration as close as possible
to actual installation conditions.
7.2 Arrangement of table-top equipment
The equipment to be tested is placed in the test facility on a non-conductive table
within the UFA.
8 Test procedure
8.1 General
The test procedure includes.
- test level, frequency range(s) and test modulation;
- the verification of the laboratory reference conditions, including a pre-check of the
generated field strength.
8.2 Laboratory reference conditions
8.2.1 General
In order to minimize the effect of environmental parameters on test results, the test shall
be carried out in climatic and electromagnetic reference conditions as specified in 8.2.2
and 8.2.3.
9 Evaluation of test results
The test results shall be classified in terms of the loss of function or degradation of
performance of the equipment under test, relative to a performance level defined by its
manufacturer or the requestor of the test or agreed between the manufacturer and the
purchaser of the product.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 45 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
IEC60050
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- GB 14249-2026Safety requirements for electronic weighing instrument
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- GB 14287.9-2026Electrical fire monitoring system - Part 9: Insulation monitoring device of electrical fire
- GB 25204-2026Auto tracking and targeting jet suppression system
- GB 26851-2026Audible and / or visual fire alarm signaling appliances
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Related Standards
GB/T 4365-2003 — Electrotechnical terminology -- Electromagnetic compatibility
GB/T 17626.1-2006 — [Replaced by GB/Z 17626.1-2024] Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement techniques -- Overview of immunity tests
GB/T 17626.18-2016 — Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement techniques -- Damped oscillatory wave immunity test
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