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GB 14287.2-2026Electrical fire monitoring system - Part 2: Residual current electrical fire monitoring detector (English PDF)

电气火灾监控系统 第2部分:剩余电流式电气火灾监控探测器

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

January 28, 2026

Implementation date

August 1, 2027

Scope

GB 14287.2-2026 is the English-translated version of 电气火灾监控系统 第2部分:剩余电流式电气火灾监控探测器.

GB 14287.2-2026 is the Chinese standard "Electrical fire monitoring system - Part 2: Residual current electrical fire monitoring detector".

Its scope clause reads: This document defines the terminology for residual current type electrical fire monitoring detectors, and specifies their classification, technical requirements, inspection rules, marking, and packaging.

The description of the corresponding experimental methods is as follows. This document applies to residual current type electrical fire monitoring detectors (hereinafter referred to as "detectors") in electrical fire monitoring systems.

Design, manufacturing, and inspection. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB 14287.2-2026

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Replacing
GB 14287.2-2014

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1.Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3.Terms and Definitions
  • 4.Classification 3.
  • 5 Technical Requirements
  • 5.1 General Requirements
  • 5.2 Appearance
  • 5.3 Performance of Major Components
  • 5.4 Basic Functions
  • 5.5 Electrical parameter monitoring function
  • 5.6 Alarm control function
  • 5.7 Communication Functions
  • 5.8 Repeatability
  • 5.9 Consistency
  • 5.10 Compatibility with various residual current sensors
  • 5.11 High Current Surge Adaptability
  • 5.12 Harmonic Adaptability
  • 5.13 High-frequency load adaptability
  • 5.14 Capacitive current suppression
  • 5.15 Dynamic Residual Current Adaptability
  • 5.16 Insulation resistance
  • 5.17 Leakage current
  • 5.18 Electrical strength
  • 5.19 Electromagnetic Compatibility
  • 5.20 Voltage fluctuation
  • 5.21 Operational stability
  • 5.22 Mechanical environmental tolerance
  • 5.23 Climate and Environmental Tolerance
  • 5.24 Instruction Manual
  • 6.Test Methods
  • 6.1 General Requirements
  • 6.2 Appearance and performance inspection of major components
  • 6.3 Monitoring and Alarm Function Test
  • 6.4 Fault Alarm Function Test
  • 6.5 Electrical Parameter Monitoring Function Test (Applicable only to samples with this function)
  • 6.6 Alarm Control Function Test (Applicable only to stand-alone specimens)
  • 6.7 Communication Function Test
  • 6.8 Repeatability Test
  • 6.9 Consistency Test (applicable only to split-type specimens)
  • 6.10 Compatibility Test of Multiple Residual Current Sensors
  • 6.11 High Current Impact Adaptability Test
  • 6.12 Harmonic Adaptability Test (Applicable only to AC type samples)
  • 6.13 High-frequency load adaptability test (applicable only to AC type samples)
  • 6.14 Capacitive current suppression test (applicable only to samples with resistive residual current detection function)
  • 6.15 Dynamic Residual Current Adaptability Test (Applicable only to DC-type samples)
  • 6.16 Insulation Resistance Test
  • 6.17 Leakage Current Test
  • 6.18 Electrical strength test
  • 6.19 Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Field Radiation Immunity Test
  • 6.20 Conducted Interference Immunity Test by Radio Frequency Field Induction
  • 6.21 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test
  • 6.22 Electrical Fast Transient/Bulk Immunity Test
  • 6.23 Surge (Impulse) Immunity Test
  • 6.24 Immunity test for voltage sags, short interruptions and voltage variations
  • 6.25 Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity Test
  • 6.26 Voltage Fluctuation Test (Applicable only to samples powered by a 220V/50Hz AC power supply)
  • 6.27 Operational stability test
  • 6.28 Vibration (Sine) (Running) Test
  • 6.29 Crash Test
  • 6.30 Low Temperature (Operation) Test
  • 6.31 Constant Humidity and Heat (Operation) Test
  • 7.Inspection Rule
  • 7.1 Factory Inspection
  • 7.2 Type Testing
  • 8.Markings and Packaging
  • 8.1 Product Marking
  • 8.2 Quality Inspection Marks
  • 8.3 Marking durability
  • 8.4 Packaging
  • Appendix A (Normative) Combustion Performance
  • Appendix B (Normative) Residual Current Sensor
  • References

1 Scope

This document defines the terminology for residual current type electrical fire monitoring detectors, and specifies their classification, technical requirements, inspection rules, marking, and packaging.

The description of the corresponding experimental methods is as follows.

This document applies to residual current type electrical fire monitoring detectors (hereinafter referred to as "detectors") in electrical fire monitoring systems.

Design, manufacturing, and inspection.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

GB/T 9969 General Rules for Instructions for Use of Industrial Products

GB 12978 Inspection Rules for Fire Protection Electronic Products

GB 14287 (all parts) Electrical fire monitoring systems

GB/T 16838 Environmental testing methods and severity levels for fire protection electronic products

GB/T 17626.2 Electromagnetic compatibility testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test

GB/T 17626.3 Electromagnetic compatibility testing and measurement techniques – Part 3.Radio frequency electromagnetic field radiated immunity testing

GB/T 17626.4 Electromagnetic compatibility testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test

GB/T 17626.5 Electromagnetic compatibility testing and measurement techniques - Surge (impulse) immunity test

GB/T 17626.6 Electromagnetic compatibility testing and measurement techniques - Conducted disturbance immunity induced by radio frequency fields

GB/T 17626.8 Electromagnetic compatibility testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test

GB/T 17626.11 Electromagnetic compatibility testing and measurement techniques – Part 11.Testing for input currents less than or equal to 16A per phase

Voltage sag, short interruption and voltage change immunity tests

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 residual current

In a circuit composed of charged conductors such as the phase line and neutral line in an AC system, and the positive and negative polarity lines in a DC system, the instantaneous value of the circuit current is calculated according to...

The effective value is calculated using vector sums (AC) or algebraic sums (DC).

3.1.1 AC residual current

In an AC power distribution system, the effective value of the vector sum of the instantaneous values of the loop currents formed by the phase line and the neutral line.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 40 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB 14287.2

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 14287.2-2026Electrical fire monitoring system - Part 2: Residual current electrical fire monitoring detectorcurrent editionCurrent
GB 14287.2-2014Electrical fire monitoring system - Part 2: Residual current electrical fire monitoring detectorprevious editionSuperseded

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