GB/T 31440-2025Card receiver and distributor for closed toll (English PDF)
封闭式收费用收发卡机
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 30, 2025
Implementation date
January 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 31440-2025 is the English-translated version of 封闭式收费用收发卡机.
GB/T 31440-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the machine that issues a composite pass card at a toll entrance and the one that takes it back at the exit — the dispensing and receiving functions, the read and write success rate, because a card that will not read holds up every vehicle behind it, the self-test, alarm and communication interface, the climatic, vibration, salt spray and electromagnetic tests, and the mean time between failures. It replaces GB/T 31440-2015, with the toll booth standard GB/T 24719-2025. In force from 1 January 2026. Issued on 30 June 2025, it has been in force since 1 January 2026, replacing GB/T 31440-2015.
Document preview — GB/T 31440-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 03.220.20
- Classification
- P 66
- Replacing
- GB/T 31440-2015
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- PrefaceIII
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions1
- 4 Composition, classification and model2
- 5 Technical Requirements3
- 6 Test methods6
- 7 Inspection Rules9
- 8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage10
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 31440-2015 "Closed-type contactless IC card transmitter and receiver for charging" and In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) The terms and definitions of “contactless IC card,” “card machine,” “card holder,” and “card delay rate” have been deleted (see 3.1, 3.4 to 3.6 of the 2015 edition);
b) Added the terms and definitions of “vehicle pass card”, “card slot”, “read/write success rate” and “bad card” (see 3.1, 3.4 to 3.6);
c) The requirements for composition, classification and model have been changed (see Chapter 4, Chapter 4 of the 2015 edition);
d) The requirements for appearance quality, structure, and applicable conditions have been changed (see 5.1, 5.2, 5.1 and 5.2 of the 2015 edition);
e) Deleted the functions and requirements of the kiosk card issuing machine, the functions and requirements of the kiosk card receiving machine, and the card holder function (see 5.3.1, 2015 version). 5.3.2 and 5.3.4);
f) Changed the requirements for the card issuing machine function (see 5.3.1, 5.3.3 of the 2015 edition);
g) Added requirements for card receiving machine functions (see 5.3.2);
h) Modified the technical requirements for self-test function, alarm function and data communication interface function (see 5.3.3~5.3.5, 2015 edition) 5.3.5~5.3.7);
i) Deleted the technical requirements and test methods for clamp replacement or switching time, clamp margin, and jam rate (see 5.4.2, 2015 edition).
5.4.4, 5.4.5, 6.4.2, 6.4.4 and 6.4.5);
j) Added technical requirements and test methods for the read and write success rate and structural stability of access cards (see 5.4.3, 5.8.7, 6.4.3 and 6.8.7).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Transportation Engineering Facilities (Highway) (SAC/TC223).
This document was drafted by: Zhonglu High-Tech Traffic Inspection and Certification Co., Ltd., Guangxi Jiaoke Group Co., Ltd., Guangxi Beitou Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
Technology Industry Co., Ltd., Harbin Jiaoyan Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd., Jilin Province Transportation Industry Development Co., Ltd., Beijing Chengda Transportation Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are: Chu Chengzan, Yu Jianghao, Li Hongqin, Yan Ling, Deng Bidong, Zhou Yi, Wang Jun, Zhang Liang, Tan Denghong, Zhao Ji, Ding Weizhi, Huang Chunhua, Han Zhongda, Zhang Hao, Wang Hongjie, Xia Kun, Wang Cheng, and Yang Jiutian.
This document was first published in 2015 and this is the first revision.
1 Scope
This document specifies the composition, classification and model, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules and standards of closed-type card receiving and dispensing machines for payment.
Labeling, packaging, transportation and storage.
This document applies to the production and inspection of closed-type card receiving and dispensing machines for payment.
2 Normative references
GB/T 191
GB/T 2423.1
GB/T 2423.2
GB/T 2423.3
GB/T 2423.10
GB/T 2423.17
GB/T 3681.1
GB/T 4208-2017
GB/T 5080.7-1986
GB/T 17626.2
GB/T 17626.3
GB/T 17626.4
GB/T 18802.11
GB/T 22040
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 vehicle pass card vehiclepasscard
A medium used to record vehicle information and traffic information in highway network toll collection systems.
Note. Vehicle pass cards include composite pass cards (CPC for short) and ETC user cards.
3.2 card dispenser
A toll collection device located at the entrance lane of a toll station, which issues composite toll cards and monitors and manages the toll cards in the card machine.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 2423.17Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Ka: Salt mist
- GB/T 4208-2017Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)
- GB/T 22040Technical requirements and test of weathering quality for plastics of highway furnitures
GB/T 2423.1 · GB/T 2423.2 · GB/T 2423.3 · GB/T 2423.10 · GB/T 3681.1 · GB/T 5080.7-1986 · GB/T 17626.2 · GB/T 17626.3 · GB/T 17626.4 · GB/T 18802.11
Editions of GB/T 31440
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 31440-2025 | Card receiver and distributor for closed toll | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 31440-2015 | Contactless IC card receiver and distributor for closed toll | previous edition | In force |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 31440-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 17626.39-2023 — Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Part 39: Radiated fields in close proximity - Immunity test
GB/T 191-2025 — Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
GB/T 1910-2015 — Newsprint
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