GB 4053.1-2025Safety requirements for fixed metal ladders and platform - Part 1: Vertical ladders (English PDF)
固定式金属梯及平台安全要求 第1部分:直梯
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
December 31, 2025
Implementation date
January 1, 2027
Scope
GB 4053.1-2025 is the English-translated version of 固定式金属梯及平台安全要求 第1部分:直梯.
GB 4053.1-2025 is Part 1 of the series on fixed metal ladders and platforms and specifies the basic safety requirements for the design, manufacture and installation of fixed metal vertical ladders, defined as rung ladders permanently installed on a building structure or equipment at 75° to 90° to the horizontal, with single or double stiles.
It applies to fixed metal vertical ladders in workplaces of industrial enterprises and does not apply to ladders on nuclear facilities, ships, lifting appliances, power transmission, mast, communication or meteorological towers.
The document covers general requirements (choice of single or double stiles, flight height, when fall protection is required, materials, loads, manufacture and installation, corrosion protection, lightning protection and earthing), structural requirements (flights and platforms, supports, surrounding space, clear inside width, rungs, stiles), fall protection by safety cages, fall arresters and additional measures, intermediate landing platforms, ladder access gates and self-closing gates, and instructions for use and warning signs, with an informative annex on commonly used additional fall protection measures.
It replaces GB 4053.1-2009 and extends it from steel to metal ladders: requirements for materials, loads, surrounding space, clear width, rungs and cages were revised, and requirements for fall arresters, additional fall protection, gates and warning information were added.
Issued on 31 December 2025, it takes effect on 1 January 2027. Classification: ICS 13.100, CCS C68. The document runs to 27 pages, delivered complete in English translation.
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Document preview — GB 4053.1-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.100
- Classification
- C68
- Replacing
- GB 4053.1-2009
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 General requirements
- 5 Structural requirements for fixed ladders
- 6 Fall arrest devices
- 7 Intermediate platforms, ladder gates and self-closing gates
- 8 Instructions for use and warning information
- Annex A (informative) Commonly used additional fall protection measures
- References
3 Terms and definitions
4 General requirements
5 Structural requirements for fixed ladders
6 Fall arrest devices
7 Intermediate platforms, ladder gates and self-closing gates
8 Instructions for use and warning information
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.
This document is Part 1 of GB 4053 Safety requirements for fixed metal ladders and platform. The following parts of GB 4053 have been published:
- Part 1: Vertical ladders;
- Part 2: Inclined ladders;
- Part 3: Industrial guard railings and platforms.
This document replaces GB 4053.1-2009 Safety requirements for fixed steel ladders and platforms - Part 1: Steel vertical ladders. Compared with GB 4053.1-2009, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
- the scope has been changed (see Clause 1; Clause 1 of the 2009 edition);
- the content on the setting of flight height and the provision of fall protection devices has been changed (see 4.2 and 4.3; 5.3 of the 2009 edition);
- the requirements for materials have been changed (see 4.4; 4.1 of the 2009 edition);
- the requirements for loads have been changed (see 4.5; 4.3 of the 2009 edition);
- the requirements for manufacture and installation have been changed (see 4.6; 4.4 of the 2009 edition);
- the requirements for corrosion protection have been changed (see 4.7; 4.5 of the 2009 edition);
- the content on the arrangement of flights and platforms has been changed (see 5.1; 5.3.3 of the 2009 edition);
- the requirements for the surrounding space have been changed (see 5.3; 5.2 of the 2009 edition);
- the requirements for the clear inside width have been changed (see 5.4; 5.4 of the 2009 edition);
- the requirements for rungs have been changed (see 5.5; 5.5 of the 2009 edition);
- the requirements for safety cages have been changed (see 6.1; 5.7 of the 2009 edition);
- requirements for fall arresters have been added (see 6.2);
- requirements for additional fall protection measures have been added (see 6.3);
- requirements for intermediate landing platforms, ladder access gates and self-closing gates have been added (see Clause 7);
- requirements for instructions for use and warning information have been added (see Clause 8).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying patent rights.
This document was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China.
The previous editions of the document replaced by this document are as follows:
- first published in 1983 as GB 4053.1-1983 Fixed steel vertical ladders;
- first revised in 1993 as GB 4053.1-1993 Safety specifications for fixed steel vertical ladders;
- second revised in 2009 as GB 4053.1-2009 Safety requirements for fixed steel ladders and platforms - Part 1: Steel vertical ladders;
- this is the third revision.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 27 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 2894Safety colours and safety signs
- GB 4053.3-2025Safety requirements for fixed metal ladders and platform - Part 3: Industrial guardrails and platform
- GB 24537Fall protection - Guided type fall arrester including a flexible anchor line
- GB 24542Fall protection - Guided type fall arrester including a rigid anchor line
- GB 24544Fall protection - Retractable type fall arrester
- GB/T 50046Standard for anticorrosion design of industrial constructions
Cited by
- JC/T 2180-2026Pulse jet bag filter for cement industry
- GB 14444-2025Safety technical requirements for spray booth
- GB 29741-2025Safety specification for aluminum electrolysis
- GB 30080-2025Safety specification for design and production of copper and copper alloy melting and casting
- GB 46769-2025Safety technical specification of coating production enterprises
- GB/T 23581-2025Storage equipment for loose bulk materials — Safety specification
Similar standards
Editions of GB 4053.1
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB 4053.1-2025 | Safety requirements for fixed metal ladders and platform - Part 1: Vertical ladders | current edition | Current |
| GB 4053.1-2009 | Safety Requirements for Fixed Steel Ladders and Platform - Part 1: Steel Vertical Ladders | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB 4053.1-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB 24537-2025 — Fall protection - Guided type fall arrester including a flexible anchor line
GB 24542-2023 — Fall protection - Guided type fall arrester including a rigid anchor line
GB 24544-2023 — Fall protection - Retractable type fall arrester
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GB 4053.1-2025
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