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GB/T 7345-2008General requirements for electrical machine for automatic control system (English PDF)

控制电机基本技术要求

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

June 30, 2008

Implementation date

April 1, 2009

Scope

GB/T 7345-2008 is the English-translated version of 控制电机基本技术要求.

GB/T 7345-2008 is the Chinese standard "General requirements for electrical machine for automatic control system".

Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the terms and definitions, classification, basic technical requirements and test methods, inspection rules, delivery preparation, user service requirements for control motors and their combinations (hereinafter referred to as motors).

This standard provides basic technical requirements and test methods for motors for organizations which have the following needs. a) It is necessary to prove that the motor product has the ability to meet the requirements of users and applicable laws and regulations; b) Ordering or product acceptance; c) Inspection basis; d) Government or industry regulation of product quality.

When the optional provisions in this standard are not applicable due to the characteristics of the motor product, they can be deleted. However, the deletion cannot affect the ability or responsibility to prove that the motor product meets the requirements of users and applicable laws and regulations.

Its clauses include terms and definitions; categories; technical requirements and test methods; inspection rules; preparation for delivery; user services. It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on JUNE 30, 2008 and took effect on APRIL 01, 2009.

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Document preview — GB/T 7345-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.160.30
Classification
K 24
Replacing
GB/T 7345-1994

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative references5
  • 3 Terms and definitions6
  • 4 Categories8
  • 5 Technical requirements and test methods9
  • 6 Inspection rules34
  • 7 Preparation for delivery39
  • 8 User services40
  • Appendix A (Normative) Standard test brackets and tooling41
  • Appendix B (Informative) Methods of measuring impedance and brush contact resistance49
  • Appendix C (Informative) Measurement method of rotary inertia55
  • Appendix D (Informative) Measuring method of electromechanical time constant62

1 Scope

This standard specifies the terms and definitions, classification, basic technical requirements and test methods, inspection rules, delivery preparation, user service requirements for control motors and their combinations (hereinafter referred to as motors).

This standard provides basic technical requirements and test methods for motors for organizations which have the following needs.

a) It is necessary to prove that the motor product has the ability to meet the requirements of users and applicable laws and regulations;

b) Ordering or product acceptance;

c) Inspection basis;

d) Government or industry regulation of product quality.

When the optional provisions in this standard are not applicable due to the characteristics of the motor product, they can be deleted. However, the deletion cannot affect the ability or responsibility to prove that the motor product meets the requirements of users and applicable laws and regulations.

The test methods specified in this standard are commonly used; users of the standard are allowed to choose and use them.

This standard specifies the basic requirements for motors. When there are special requirements, especially for electronic drives, the manufacturer shall formulate special technical conditions.

This standard shall be used together with the general technical conditions or special technical conditions for motors.

This standard is applicable to various control motors and their combinations; general-purpose motors can also be adopted by reference.

2 Normative references

The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Standard through reference in this Standard. For the dated references, the subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this Standard; however, parties who reach an agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.

GB 755 Rotating electrical machines - Rating and performance (idt IEC 60034-1:1996)

GB/T 2423.1 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Tests A. Cold (idt IEC 60068-2-1:1990)

GB/T 2423.2 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Tests B. Dry heat (idt IEC 60068-2-2:1974)

GB/T 2423.3 Environmental testing - Part 2: Testing method - Test Cab. Damp heat, steady state (eqv IEC 68-2-3:1984)

GB/T 2423.4 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test method - Test Db. Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) (eqv IEC 68-2-30:1980)

GB/T 2423.5 Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Ea and guidance. Shock (idt IEC 68-2-27:1987)

GB/T 2423.10 Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Fc. Vibration (sinusoidal) (idt IEC 68-2-6:1982)

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions as established in GB/T 2900.26, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this standard.

3.1 Electrical machine for automatic control system

Various motors, motor components, systems used for status monitoring, signal processing or servo drive in automatic control systems.

Examples. Synchro, rotary transformer, induction phase shifter, induction synchronizer, shaft angle encoder, tachogenerator, servo motor, stepper motor, torque motor, hysteresis synchronous motor, ultrasonic motor, permanent magnet brushless motor system, etc.

3.2 Organization

A group of people or individuals whose responsibilities, authorities, relationships are arranged. Examples. Manufacturers, agents, users, testing agencies, government organizations, etc.

3.3 Manufacturer

Individuals or organizations that design, produce or assemble and sell motors.

3.4 Transporter

An organization or individual that ships a manufacturer's motors to users.

3.5 Frame size

The code used when motors are classified according to their overall dimensions or shaft center height.

3.6 Reliability

The ability of a motor to complete specified functions within a specified period of time and under specified operating conditions.

4 Categories

4.1 Model designation

The motor model designation method shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 10405.

4.2 Basic appearance structure and installation type

The basic appearance structure and installation type of the motor shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 7346.

4.3 Frame size

The frame size of the motor shall meet the following requirements. […]

4.4 Rated voltage and rated frequency

Unless otherwise specified, the rated voltage and rated frequency of the motor shall be selected from Table 1.

5 Technical requirements and test methods

5.1 Appearance

5.1.1 Technical requirements

The surface of the motor shall be free of rust, bumps, scratches, coating peeling; the color shall be correct; the markings shall be clear and unmistakable.

5.2 Nameplate

5.2.1 Technical requirements

The motor shall have a nameplate, which shall comply with the nameplate-related requirements in GB/T 7346 and the durability requirements in GB 18211-2000.

5.3 Lead wires or terminals

5.3.1 Technical requirements
5.3.2 Test methods
5.3.2.1 Lead wire

Put the lead-out end of the motor's lead wire downward. Apply the force specified in 5.3.1.2 vertically downward on the terminal. When applying force, the conductor core and insulation layer shall be evenly stressed. The force shall be applied in all directions for 5 s ~ 10 s.

5.4 Appearance and installation dimensions

5.4.1 Technical requirements

The manufacturer shall stipulate the appearance and installation dimensions of the motor. The appearance and installation dimensions shall comply with the general technical conditions or special technical conditions of the motor. Unless otherwise specified, the manufacturer shall deliver the appearance and installation dimensions drawings when delivering the motor.

5.5 Radial clearance

5.6 Axial clearance

5.6.1 Technical requirements

The axial clearance of the motor is related to the axial dimensional matching accuracy of the motor, the elasticity of the axial washer, and the axial force. When required, the manufacturer shall specify the axial clearance and axial force of the motor shaft. The axial clearance shall comply with the general technical conditions or special technical conditions of the motor.

5.7 Shaft extension radial circular runout

5.7.1 Technical requirements

The radial circular runout of the shaft extension of the motor is related to the radial matching size of the motor and the machining accuracy of the outer circle of the installation stop. When required, the manufacturer shall specify the radial circular runout of the shaft extension. The radial circular runout of the shaft extension shall comply with the general technical conditions or special technical conditions of the motor.

5.15 Impedance

5.15.1 Technical requirements

Impedance is a unique technical parameter of an AC motor. It reflects the matching ability of the motor and its connected electrical equipment. When required, the manufacturer shall specify the motor impedance.

6 Inspection rules

6.1 Inspection classification

6.2 Appraisal inspection

6.2.1 Timing and conditions of appraisal inspection

When required, appraisal inspections shall be conducted in nationally recognized laboratories, in accordance with general technical conditions.

Group C inspection shall be carried out when one of the following circumstances occurs.

d) When the product manufacturing location changes.

6.2.2 Number of prototypes

Six prototypes are randomly selected from the batch of products, four of which are used for appraisal inspection, whilst the other two are kept for later use.

6.2.3 Inspection procedures

The appraisal inspection items, basic sequence, prototype number are determined by the general technical conditions of various types of motors, with reference to Table 13.

6.2.4 Evaluation of inspection results
6.2.4.1 Qualified

If all items of the prototype used for appraisal inspection meet the requirements, the appraisal inspection will be qualified.

6.2.4.3 Accidental failure

When the appraisal department determines that a certain unqualified item of the motor is an isolated accidental failure, it is allowed to take a spare prototype from each submitted prototype to replace the failed prototype, to make up all the items before the failure occurred (including the time of failure). Then continue the test. If any item of another prototype does not meet the requirements, the appraisal inspection will fail.

6.2.5 Appraisal inspection of products of the same type

When two or more motor models of a certain type with the same frame size are submitted for appraisal inspection at the same time, four prototypes of each model shall be submitted. All prototypes shall pass the Group A inspection in quality consistency;

6.3 Quality consistency inspection

Quality consistency inspection is divided into Group A and Group C inspection.

a) Group A inspection is an exit-factory inspection, which is conducted to verify whether motor products meet conventional quality requirements;

b) Group C inspection is a periodic inspection.

6.3.1 Group A inspection

The Group A inspection items and basic sequence shall be carried out as specified in Table 13.

6.3.2 Group C inspection

The items and basic sequence of Group C inspection shall be carried out as specified in Table 13.

6.3.2.1 Inspection timing and cycle

In any of the following situations, Group C inspection shall generally be carried out.

6.3.2.2 Inspection rules

The items and basic sequence of Group C inspection shall be carried out in accordance with Table 13.

7 Preparation for delivery

7.1 General provisions

Unless otherwise specified, the delivered motor shall be a product manufactured after design validation and passed Group A inspection.

7.2 Packaging

Motor packaging shall comply with the requirements of JB/T 8162-1999.

Manufacturers shall ensure that the motor can be effectively protected through packaging.

7.3 Transportation

7.5 Warranty period

The warranty period is the manufacturer's commitment to the user, regarding the correct storage and usage period of the motor.

8 User services

The manufacturer shall stipulate technical services after the motor is delivered. It shall be able to provide technical services in a timely manner, when users have needs. […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 62 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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Editions of GB/T 7345

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 7345-2008General requirements for electrical machine for automatic control systemcurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 7345-1994General requirements for electrical machine for automatic control systemprevious editionSuperseded

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