GB/T 16439-2024General specification for AC servo systems (English PDF)
交流伺服系统通用技术规范
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
August 23, 2024
Implementation date
March 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 16439-2024 is the English-translated version of 交流伺服系统通用技术规范.
China's national general specification for AC servo systems - the drive, the motor and the two together, which is how a machine tool axis, a robot joint or a packaging machine actually moves.
It defines the terms and definitions of AC servo systems, specifies the operating environment conditions and the technical requirements, describes the corresponding test methods, and sets the inspection rules and the delivery preparation.
It applies to AC servo systems with an input supply of not more than 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC, and to the AC servo drives and AC servo motors that make them up.
A servo system is bought on numbers that are easy to quote and hard to compare: torque, speed range, positioning accuracy, settling time, bandwidth. The standard makes them comparable by fixing how each is defined and measured.
It establishes the working area of the system - the torque-speed envelope, given separately for rotary and for linear servos - and defines positioning settling time on a specified transient.
It sets the dielectric and insulation tests with their voltage levels, including the auxiliary circuits not fed directly from the main circuit, gives recommended heat sink dimensions for motor mounting, since a servo motor rating means nothing without the thermal path it was rated on, prescribes sine sweep and shock parameters separately for the drive and for the motor, and sets the electromagnetic immunity tests.
The inspection chapter fixes the items and the order in which they are performed, and the final chapter covers what must accompany the product on delivery. Issued on 23 August 2024 and in force since 1 March 2025, it replaces GB/T 16439-2009.
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Document preview — GB/T 16439-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.160.30
- Classification
- K 24
- Replacing
- GB/T 16439-2009
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions2
- 4 Operating environment conditions5
- 5 Technical requirements and test methods5
- 6 Inspection Rules20
- 7 Delivery Preparation23
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting is required.
This document replaces GB/T 16439-2009 "General Technical Requirements for AC Servo Systems". Compared with GB/T 16439-2009,
In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
Changed the scope (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2009 edition); a)
Added the terms and definitions of sensor (device), working system, temperature rise, position tracking error, and positioning setting time (see 3.4,
3.5, 3.8, 3.10, 3.14);
Changed the AC servo system, AC servo drive, AC servo motor, working area, speed adjustment rate, static stiffness
Terms and definitions (see 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.6, 3.9, 3.13, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.9, 3.13 of the.2009 edition) 3.14);
Deleted position control, torque control, positive and negative speed difference, torque fluctuation coefficient, speed fluctuation coefficient, speed ratio, inertia adaptation
Terms and definitions for application range, dynamic position tracking error, steady-state position tracking error, system efficiency, and electromagnetic compatibility (see
3.5, 3.7, 3.8, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 3.18, 3.19 of the.2009 edition);
The test voltage value in "Dielectric Properties" has been changed (see Table 1, Table 1 of the.2009 edition); e)
Modified the technical requirements in "System Function Test" (see 5.6.1.1, 5.7.1 of the.2009 edition); f)
The technical requirements and test methods in "Working Area" have been changed (see 5.7, 5.8 of the.2009 edition); g)
Added "temperature rise" technical requirements and test methods (see 5.9); h)
The test method for "position tracking error" has been changed (see 5.12.2, 5.12 of the.2009 edition); i)
The test method of "Torque (or thrust) fluctuation coefficient" has been changed (see 5.13, 5.13 of the.2009 edition); j)
1 Scope
This document defines the terms and definitions of AC servo systems, specifies operating conditions and technical requirements, and describes the corresponding test methods.
Inspection rules and delivery preparation are specified.
This document applies to AC servo drives with an input power supply rated voltage of no more than 1 000 V AC and a rated voltage of no more than 1 500 V DC.
The servo system and the AC servo drive and AC servo motor that constitute the servo system.
Note: For technical requirements related to servo systems that are not included in this document, please refer to relevant motor standards and industrial machinery electrical control equipment standards.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
GB/T 2423.1-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2: Test methods Test A. Low temperature
GB/T 2423.2-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2: Test methods Test B. High temperature
GB/T 2423.3 Environmental testing Part 2: Test methods Test Cab. Steady state damp heat test
GB/T 2423.5 Environmental testing Part 2: Test method Test Ea and guidance. Impact
GB/T 2423.10 Environmental testing Part 2: Test methods Test Fc. Vibration (sinusoidal)
GB/T 2423.15 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2: Test method Test Ga and guidance. Steady-state acceleration
GB/T 2828.1-2012 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling for batch inspection based on acceptance quality limit (AQL) plan
GB/T 4208 Enclosure protection degree (IP code)
GB 4824-2019 Limits and measurement methods of radio frequency disturbance characteristics of industrial, scientific and medical equipment
GB/T 5080.1 Reliability test Part 1: Test conditions and statistical test principles
GB/T 7345-2008 Basic technical requirements for control motors
GB/T 10068-2020 Mechanical vibration of motors with shaft center height of 56 mm and above - Measurement, evaluation and limits of vibration
GB/T 10069.1 Measurement methods and limits for noise from rotating electrical machines Part 1: Measurement methods for noise from rotating electrical machines
GB/T 17626.2 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Electrostatic discharge immunity test
GB/T 17626.3 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Radio frequency electromagnetic field radiation immunity test
GB/T 17626.4 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Electrical fast transient pulse group immunity test
Remaining clauses in the full document
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Operating environment conditions
- 5 Technical requirements and test methods
- 6 Inspection Rules
- 7 Delivery Preparation
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 27 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 2423.1-2008Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Tests A: Cold
- GB/T 2423.2-2008Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Tests B: Dry heat
- GB/T 2423.3Environmental testing - Part 2: Testing method - Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state
- GB/T 2423.5Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Ea and guidance: Shock
- GB/T 2423.10Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
- GB/T 2828.1-2012Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
GB/T 2423.15 · GB/T 5080.1 · GB/T 17626.29
Cited by
- GB/T 45865-2025General technical specification for precision electric driven harmonic gear modules
- GB/T 46155-2025Heavy mechanical — Design requirements for electrical control systems
- GB/T 43200-2023Performance and related test methods of mechatronic joints for robots
- GB/T 43336-2023General specification for the control system of the steering drive wheels
Similar standards
GB/T 16439-2009|GB/T 12668.3-2012|GB/T 755-2019|GB/T 4208-2017|GB/T 30549-2014|GB/T 37414.1-2019
Editions of GB/T 16439
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 16439-2024 | General specification for AC servo systems | second revision | Current |
| GB/T 16439-2009 | General specification for AC servo systems | first revision | Superseded |
| GB/T 16439-1996 | General specification for AC servo systems | first issue | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 16439-2024. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 10068-2020 — Mechanical vibration of certain machines with shaft heights 56 mm and higher - Measurement, evaluation and limits of vibration severity
GB/T 10069.1-2006 — Measurement of airborne noise emitted by rotating electrical machines and the noise limits -- Part 1: Method for the measurement of airborne noise emitted by rotating electrical machines
GB/T 17626.11-2023 — Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Part 11: Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests for equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase
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