GB/T 22117-2018Credit - General vocabulary (English PDF)
信用 基本术语
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 7, 2018
Implementation date
October 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 22117-2018 is the English-translated version of 信用 基本术语.
GB/T 22117-2018 fixes the basic vocabulary of credit. The terms and definitions are grouped in nine chapters: general terms, credit management, credit itself, credit rating, credit guarantee, credit insurance, factoring, the social credit system and a chapter for the rest, and the standard carries an index.
Among the general terms it defines credit as the willingness and ability of a person or an organisation to keep its commitments, along with trustworthiness, reputation, the subject of credit and government, corporate and personal credit, each with a note on what the term means in the economic field.
It is written for credit services, credit management, research, teaching and publishing, and other fields that touch on credit work may refer to it. It replaces GB/T 22117-2008, was issued on 7 June 2018 and has applied since 1 October 2018.
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Document preview — GB/T 22117-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 03.080.99
- Classification
- A 02
- Replacing
- GB/T 22117-2008
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 General
- 3 Credit Management
- 4 Credit
- 5 Credit rating
- 6 Credit Guarantee
- 7 Credit Insurance
- 8 Factoring
- 9 Social Credit System
- 10 Other
- Reference
- Index
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 22117-2008 "Credit Terminology", compared with the main technical changes in GB/T 22117-2008 as follows.
--- Modified the scope of the standard (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the 2008 edition);
--- Modify the "base term" (see Chapter 2, Chapter 2 of the 2008 edition);
--- Modify the definitions of "credit," "credit subject," "credit activity," "credit tool," "credit information," and "credit record" (see 2.1, 2.4, 2.8, 2.9, 2.22 and 2.23, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.1.3, 4.9 and 4.10 of the 2008 edition;
--- Added terms and definitions of "integrity," "credit," "credit," "credit," and "public credit information," (see 2.2, 2.3, 2.16, 2.17 and 2.24);
--- Deleted the terms and definitions of "creditist", "trustee" and "credit" (2008 version 2.2.3, 2.2.5, and 2.2.6);
--- Deleted the "Credit Form" and merged related terms and definitions into "General" (Chapter 3 of the 2008 edition);
--- Revised the terms and definitions of the "Credit Management" section (see Chapter 3, Chapter 6 of the 2008 Edition);
--- Modify the terminology and definition of the "credit" section (see Chapter 4, Chapter 4 of the 2008 edition);
---Modified terms and definitions in the "Credit Rating" section (see Chapter 5, Chapter 5 of the 2008 edition);
--- Added terms and definitions for "credit guarantee," "credit insurance," "factoring," "social credit system," and "other" aspects, and added Standards related to the term "other credit services" and "credit supervision" are merged and modified in this section (see Chapter 6~ Chapter 10, Chapters 7 and 8 of the 2008 Edition).
Introduction
The social credit system is an important part of the market economy system and social governance system. With the establishment and completion of the social credit system Good, unified credit basic terms and definitions are necessary. Therefore, clarify some basic terms and their concise definitions in the credit Communication and collaboration between various organizations and individuals on the same platform, improve credit management and service levels, and promote credit standardization and other work Both are of great significance.
This standard is based on a scientific concept of credit and takes into account both international trends and Chinese characteristics. In full reference to international and developed countries Based on the terminology and definitions, combined with the development trend and characteristics of China's actual and credit industries, these basic terms have been properly improved. And development.
1 Scope
This standard specifies credit generality, credit management, credit information, credit rating, credit guarantee, credit insurance, factoring, social credit system, etc. The basic concepts of terms and their definitions.
This standard is applicable to credit service, management, scientific research, teaching and publishing, and other related fields involving credit work can also be referred to use.
2 General purpose
2.1 Credit
The willingness and ability of individuals or organizations to fulfill their commitments.
Note 1: Promises include the contents of social responsibilities such as laws and regulations, mandatory standards, contract terms, social reasonable expectations and other social obligations.
Note 2: In the economic field, the meaning of credit is equivalent to transaction credit, which means that parties to the transaction can obtain funds without trust or guarantee immediately upon the basis of trust. Material or service capabilities. This capability is conditional on the agreed term and can be measured directly in monetary units.
Note 3: In the social field, credit is difficult to measure in money.
2.2 Integrity
In the social field, the actual subjective ideas or opinions expressed by individuals or organizations are consistent with their corresponding behaviors.
Note: "Organization" See GB/T 19000-2016 Definition 3.2.1.
2.3 Reputation
The reputation that individuals or organizations accumulate in social or economic activities.
2.4 Credit subject
Individuals or organizations involved in credit activities (2.8).
2.5 Government credit
The government's willingness and ability to fulfill its promise.
Note: In the economic field, government credit refers to the government's willingness and ability to repay its due debts.
2.6 Corporate credit
The willingness and ability of the company to fulfill its commitment.
Note: In the economic field, corporate credit refers to the willingness and ability of an enterprise to repay its due debts.
2.7 Personal credit
The willingness and ability of individuals to fulfill their commitments.
Note: In the economic field, personal credit is also called consumer credit and refers to the willingness and ability of individuals to repay their due debts.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 30 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB/T 47061-2026Guidelines for the application of enterprise public credit information
- GB/T 47286-2026Specification for credit information data in financing services for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
- GB/T 22118-2025Guidelines for enterprises credit information collecting, processing and providing
- GB/T 22120-2025Requirements of credit data items for enterprises
- GB/T 26841-2025Data items of enterprise credit files for e-commerce transaction activities
- GB/T 31952-2025Requirements of information items for an enterprise credit file
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 22117
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 22117-2018 | Credit - General vocabulary | first revision | Current |
| GB/T 22117-2008 | Credit - General vocabulary | first issue | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 22117-2018. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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