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GB/T 23794-2023Indicator for enterprise credit evaluation (English PDF)

企业信用评价指标

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 17, 2023

Implementation date

March 17, 2023

Scope

GB/T 23794-2023 is the English-translated version of 企业信用评价指标.

GB/T 23794-2023 gives the basic principles for the indicators used to evaluate the credit of an enterprise, and specifies their content, setting and level classification.

The four principles are that the indicators be scientific, reasonable, applicable and safe. The content is divided into basic indicators, covering willingness to perform, ability to perform and performance behaviour and following the normative Annex A, and special indicators, reflecting the industry, field or application.

Both kinds must be drawn up, the basic indicators carrying at least 40 % of the weight; qualitative and quantitative indicators are distinguished, and an informative annex gives examples of indicator names and descriptions.

It defines enterprise credit evaluation and integrity management and cites GB/T 22116, GB/T 22117, GB/T 37914 and GB/T 39441. It replaces GB/T 23794-2015, was issued on 17 March 2023 and has applied since 17 March 2023.

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Document preview — GB/T 23794-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
03.080.99
Classification
A 20
Replacing
GB/T 23794-2015

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • Introduction5
  • 1 Scope6
  • 2 Normative references6
  • 3 Terms and definitions6
  • 4 Basic principle7
  • 4.1 Being scientific7
  • 4.2 Being reasonable7
  • 4.3 Being applicable7
  • 4.4 Being safe7
  • 5 Indicator content7
  • 5.1 General7
  • 5.2 Basic indicators8
  • 5.3 Special indicators8
  • 6 Indicator setting8
  • 7 Level classification9
  • Annex A (normative) Basic indicators for enterprise credit evaluation10
  • Annex B (informative) Examples of names and descriptions of indicators for enterprise credit evaluation14
  • Bibliography27

Foreword

This document was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 "Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents".

This document replaces GB/T 23794-2015 "Index of enterprise credit evaluation". Compared with GB/T 23794-2015, in addition to the structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes in this document are as follows:

a) Change the scope of application of the standard (see Chapter 1 of this Edition; Chapter 1 of Edition 2015);

b) Add the basic principles of safety (see 4.4 of this Edition);

c) Change the basic indicators of evaluation indicators (see 5.2, Annex A of this Edition; 5.2, Annex A of Edition 2015);

d) Add the indicator settings (see Chapter 6 of this Edition);

e) Add the level classification (see Chapter 7 of this Edition).

1 Scope

This document gives the basic principles for the establishment of indicator for enterprise credit evaluation. It also stipulates the content, indicator setting and level classification of indicator for enterprise credit evaluation.

This document is applicable to the development of enterprise credit evaluation activities. Other related evaluation activities can use it as a reference.

NOTE: Enterprises in this document refer to legal person enterprises. Other enterprises can refer to them.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 22116, Corporate credit rating, said method

GB/T 22117, Credit -- General vocabulary

GB/T 37914, Specifications of credit information classification and coding

GB/T 39441, Standards for Classification and Coding of Public Credit Information

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T 22117, GB/T 37914 and GB/T 39441 as well as the followings apply.

3.1 Enterprise credit evaluation

A comprehensive evaluation activity on the willingness, ability and behavior of enterprises to fulfill their statutory obligations, contractual obligations and voluntary commitments.

3.2 Integrity management

A collection of a series of interrelated activities such as establishing corresponding commitments based on the integrity policy and integrity goals, tracking the process of fulfilling the commitments, evaluating the fulfillment of the commitments, and implementing improvement measures based on the evaluation results. [Source: GB/T 38253-2019, 3.2, modified]

4 Basic principle

4.1 Being scientific

The content of indicator for enterprise credit evaluation includes the main factors affecting enterprise credit, which can reflect the enterprise credit status.

4.2 Being reasonable

The indicators for enterprise credit evaluation are organically related, logically clear. Avoid repetition and contradiction.

4.3 Being applicable

The various indicators for enterprise credit evaluation are easy to understand, collect and use.

4.4 Being safe

Take necessary measures to ensure that the collection, use and release of data in indicator for enterprise credit evaluation are in a state of effective protection and legal use.

5 Indicator content

5.1 General

The indicators for enterprise credit evaluation are divided into basic indicators and special indicators.

When selecting the indicators for enterprise credit evaluation, the indicators can be reasonably set, adjusted, or refined based on the characteristics of the object being evaluated and the resources grasped by the credit evaluation agency, on the premise of conforming to the basic principles of this document.

5.2 Basic indicators

Basic indicators are common indicators for carrying out enterprise credit evaluation. They shall include but not limited to:

a) Indicator of performance willingness: The concept awareness of the enterprise to fulfill its responsibilities, obligations or commitments.

b) Indicator of performance ability: The comprehensive ability of the enterprise to fulfill its responsibilities, obligations or commitments and realize its own value.

c) Indicator of performance behavior: The performance of the enterprise in fulfilling its responsibilities, obligations or commitments.

The basic indicators for enterprise credit evaluation shall meet the requirements of Annex A.

5.3 Special indicators

The selection of special indicators shall reflect the characteristics of the industry or field in which the enterprise is located, specific application scenarios, etc.

6 Indicator setting

6.1 When formulating indicators for enterprise credit evaluation in different industries or fields, all indicators including basic indicators and special indicators shall be formulated. Among them, the weight ratio of basic indicators in all indicators shall not be less than 40%.

6.2 When carrying out enterprise credit evaluation, the level three indicators of the basic indicators given in this document can be tailored according to the characteristics of different industries or fields, so as to carry out credit evaluation activities.

6.3 When formulating evaluation rules, the evaluation indicators shall distinguish between qualitative indicators and quantitative indicators, collection indicators and suggested collection indicators, basic indicators and special indicators according to data sources and data characteristics.

6.4 The weight setting of indicators for enterprise credit evaluation shall make the evaluation results fair and rational.

6.5 See Annex B for examples of names and descriptions of indicators for enterprise credit evaluation. […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 27 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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Editions of GB/T 23794

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 23794-2023Indicator for enterprise credit evaluationcurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 23794-2015Indicator for enterprise credit evaluationprevious editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 23794-2023. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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