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GB/T 46278-2025Indicators for individual business credit evaluation (English PDF)

个体工商户信用评价指标

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 29, 2025

Implementation date

December 1, 2025

Scope

GB/T 46278-2025 is the English-translated version of 个体工商户信用评价指标.

GB/T 46278-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering scoring the credit of a sole trader — the registration and compliance record, the tax and social insurance behaviour, the contract performance and the complaints, and the indicators and weights, on a business too small for conventional financial statements. First edition, in force from 1 December 2025. Issued on 29 August 2025, it has been in force since 1 December 2025.

Document preview — GB/T 46278-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
03.080.99
Classification
A 20

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • PrefaceIII
  • IntroductionIV
  • 1 Scope1
  • 2 Normative references1
  • 3 Terms and Definitions1
  • 4 Basic Requirements1
  • 4.1 Scientificity1
  • 4.2 Rationality1
  • 4.3 Applicability1
  • 4.4 Security1
  • 5 Indicator Content2
  • 5.1 Overview2
  • 5.2 Basic indicators2
  • 5.3 Special Indicators2
  • 6 Indicator Settings2
  • Appendix A (Normative) Basic Indicators for Credit Evaluation of Individual Business Owners3
  • References7

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required.

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Social Credit Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC470).

This document was drafted by: China National Institute of Standardization, State Administration for Market Regulation, National Public Credit and Geospatial Information Center, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Market Supervision Administration, Shenzhen Bao'an District Credit Promotion Association, China Cybersecurity Review and Certification and Market Supervision Big Data Center Center, Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration Guangming Supervision Bureau, Hubei Provincial Standardization and Quality Research Institute, Jiangsu Provincial Quality and Standardization Research Institute, China Jiliang University, Rizhao Bank Co., Ltd., China Article Numbering Center, Hangzhou Development and Reform Commission, Hangzhou Economic Information Center (Hangzhou Credit Center), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Product Quality Inspection Institute, Shandong Shangcheng Intellectual Property Service Co., Ltd., China University of Mining and Technology University of Science and Technology (Beijing), Jinan University, Xiangtan University, China Institute of Metrology, Sichuan Jijiang Group Co., Ltd., Chongqing Comprehensive Economic Research Institute, Shenyang Development and Reform Commission, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, CASIC Network Information Development Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Shulan Technology Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan Shuyi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

The main drafters of this document are: Zhao Yan, Lei Guangcheng, Zhou Li, Huang Shaobin, Gao Xiaohong, Wang Peng, Li Wenjing, Yuan Ruifeng, Chen Yanming, Zhu Lihong, Guo Yan, Cao Wei, Wang Yinxu, Jiang Zhou, Yang Yuexiang, Jiang Ningjing, Sun Huiming, Chen Shenglan, Li Xianghua, Bo Wei, Zhu Yikun, Wen Shengjun, Meng Cuizhu, Wang Chao, Ye Zhi, Chen Zenan, Yang Baofeng, Zhang Chuanbin, Xiao Weizhi, Huang Rong, Wang Xinhao, Lou Tao, Ye Ruyi, Long Feijin, Zhang Feng, Wang Ning, Sun Yongquan, Bai Yanan, Wang Qinyan, Zhang Lu, Jiang Dudu, Jia Yue, Bai Xiaoyu, Li Xuemei, Zhang Yalei, Shao Yuanxun, Shen Yonghong, Du Xiaotian, Miao Xiaofeng, Zhao Donghui, Liu Yong, Zou Zhenjun.

Introduction

Individual economy is the most active factor in the private economy. Individual industrial and commercial households have become an important factor in improving people's livelihood, promoting employment and enhancing economic resilience.

With the encouragement, support and guidance of the state, and the joint efforts of various departments and localities, many policies have been implemented to continuously improve the business environment.

Good, individual industrial and commercial households are developing and growing as a whole. Credit is closely related to the development of individual industrial and commercial households. Establishing credit evaluation indicators for individual industrial and commercial households is beneficial.

To achieve targeted support for individual industrial and commercial households.

In order to alleviate the financing difficulties of individual industrial and commercial households, and at the same time provide a basis for carrying out flexible supervision, inclusive and prudent supervision, and helping enterprises to alleviate difficulties, the market The Credit Supervision Department of the State Administration of Market Regulation conducted research and analysis on the credit evaluation, implementation and management of graded and classified supervision of individual industrial and commercial households nationwide, as well as the Based on the experience of the pilot program to improve the quality of credit supervision data of industrial and commercial households, relevant units are organized to compile this document, which aims to standardize the development of individual industrial and commercial credit supervision data.

Provide standardized support for customer credit evaluation, in-depth expansion of credit scenarios, and development of inclusive finance, and promote financial service entities with a solid credit foundation economy.

Credit evaluation indicators for individual industrial and commercial households

1 Scope

This document stipulates the basic requirements for establishing the credit evaluation index of individual industrial and commercial households, the content of the credit evaluation index of individual industrial and commercial households, and the indicators set up.

This document is applicable to the credit evaluation activities of individual industrial and commercial households, and can also be used as a reference for other related evaluation activities.

2 Normative references

GB/T 22117

GB/T 37914

GB/T 39441

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 22117, GB/T 37914 and GB/T 39441 and the following apply to this document.

3.1 individual business

A natural person who is registered in accordance with the law and engages in industrial and commercial operations.

3.2

A comprehensive assessment of the willingness, ability, and behavior of individual business owners (3.1) in fulfilling their legal obligations, contractual obligations, and voluntary commitments.

4 Basic Requirements

4.1 Scientificity

The credit evaluation index of individual business owners should include the main factors affecting the credit value and credit risk of individual business owners, and be able to reflect Credit status of individual business owners.

4.2 Reasonableness

The credit evaluation indicators of individual industrial and commercial households should be organically related, with clear logic, and avoid duplication and contradiction.

4.3 Applicability

The various credit evaluation indicators for individual industrial and commercial households should be easy to understand, collect and use.

4.4 Security

Necessary measures should be taken to ensure that the collection, use and release of data in the credit evaluation indicators of individual businesses are under effective protection and legitimate interests.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 46278

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 46278-2025Indicators for individual business credit evaluationcurrent editionCurrent

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