GB/T 16927.1-2011High-voltage test techniques -- Part 1: General definitions and test requirements (English PDF)
高电压试验技术 第1部分:一般定义及试验要求
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Issued by
Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 30, 2011
Implementation date
May 1, 2012
Scope
GB/T 16927.1-2011 is the English-translated version of 高电压试验技术 第1部分:一般定义及试验要求.
GB/T 16927.1-2011 — GB/T 16927 provisions of this part of the terms used, producing general requirements for test procedures and test, the test voltage and current Students, test procedures, test results and treatment trials eligibility criteria.
This section applies to a maximum voltage of Um above 1kV following test equipment. a) DC voltage insulation test; b) AC voltage insulation test; c) impulse voltage insulation test; Joint and combined test d) above voltage.
Note 1. For the field test, see GB/T 16927.3. Note 2. In order to obtain reproducible results and effective, may require the use of an alternative test procedure.
By the relevant Technical Committee selects the appropriate test procedures. Note 3. Um more than 800kV equipment, to meet some of the provisions of the program, it may not meet the tolerances and uncertainties.
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Document preview — GB/T 16927.1-2011
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 19.020
- Classification
- K 40
- Replacing
- GB/T 16927.1-1997
Issued by: Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 General requirements
- 4.1 Pairs of test procedures of the general requirements
- The test arrangement 4.2 Stem Test
- 4.3 Dry state test (dry test) when atmospheric conditions amendment
- 4.4 Wet test
- 4.5 Artificial pollution tests
- 5 DC voltage test
Foreword
GB/T 16927 "High voltage test techniques" is divided into three parts.
--- Part 1. General definitions and test requirements;
--- Part 2. Measuring systems;
--- Part 3. Definition and field test requirements.
This section is GB/T Part of 116,927.
This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
The partial modification using IEC 60060-1:2010 "High voltage test techniques - Part 1. General definitions and test requirements." this part is GB/T 16927.1-1997 "High voltage test techniques - Part 1. General test requirements" amendments.
This portion of the GB/T 16927.1-1997 compared, in addition to editorial changes outside the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Increasing the general definitions and terminology;
--- Remove a detailed description of artificial pollution test and original Appendix B "Artificial pollution test procedures";
--- Removed all of approved measuring device calibration measuring device not recognized terms;
--- Remove the surge current tests related content;
--- Remove the original Appendix C "with a bar - bar clearance check measuring device not recognized";
--- Increasing the normative Appendix B "overshoot or oscillations superimposed on a standard lightning impulse parameter calculation procedure";
--- Increase the informative appendix C "strike test voltage function of the digital filter, for example";
--- Increase the informative Appendix D "function to assess the impact impulse voltage overshoot Background";
--- Increase the informative Appendix E "calculation method was repeated to determine the inverse program when atmospheric correction factor";
--- Of atmospheric correction has been revised (see 4.3);
--- Redefine lightning shock wave through the prescribed limits and calculation methods punch (see Chapter 7);
--- Combined voltage test gives specific provisions (see Chapter 9).
This part of IEC 60060-1:2010 The main differences are as follows.
--- According to the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2009, the standard language of presentation and format has been modified;
--- Remove the preface of international standards, increase the standard of this preface;
--- When calculated parameters g, on the "minimum discharge path" add a description "L GB 311.1 refer to Appendix A" (see 4.3.4.3);
--- Wet test explicitly given outer 800kV equipment and 1100kV wet insulation test procedure proposed recommended equipment (see 4.4);
--- IEC 60060-1 frequency range of 45Hz ~ 65Hz, 60Hz to take into account China's power grid is not applicable, it will be set to the frequency range 45Hz ~ 55Hz, in order to be consistent with GB 311.1 (see 6.2.1.1);
--- Before lightning surge oscillation retention requirements wavefront oscillation maximum allowable value, IEC standard which is not required (see 7.2.2);
--- Increasing the calculation example. oscillogram obtained when the actual test 1100kV breaker as an example calculation (see Appendix B).
This part of IEC 60060-1:2010 clause above main difference has been involved in an empty space by the outside edge of the vertical single page Line (_) were marked.
This Part replaces GB/T 16927.1-1997 "High voltage test techniques - Part 1. General test requirements." this part is proposed by the China Electrical Equipment Industrial Association.
This part of the National high-voltage test technique and insulation with Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC163) centralized.
This section is responsible for drafting unit. Xi'an High Voltage Apparatus Research Institute Co., Ltd., State Grid Electric Power Research Institute.
Participated in the drafting of this section. Kunming Electric Apparatus Research Institute, Henan high level of electrical Co., Ltd., Baoding Tianwei Electric Co.
Ltd., Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Hunan Electric Power Test & Research Institute, the National Insulator arrester Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, Cooper Nature (Ningbo) Electric Co., Southern Power Grid Technology Research Center, Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang Transformer Institute Studies, Hubei Electric Power Research Institute, Shenzhen Electric Institute of Science.
1 Scope
GB/T 16927 provisions of this part of the terms used, producing general requirements for test procedures and test, the test voltage and current Students, test procedures, test results and treatment trials eligibility criteria.
This section applies to a maximum voltage of Um above 1kV following test equipment.
a) DC voltage insulation test;
b) AC voltage insulation test;
c) impulse voltage insulation test;
Joint and combined test d) above voltage.
Note 1. For the field test, see GB/T 16927.3.
Note 2. In order to obtain reproducible results and effective, may require the use of an alternative test procedure. By the relevant Technical Committee selects the appropriate test procedures.
Note 3. Um more than 800kV equipment, to meet some of the provisions of the program, it may not meet the tolerances and uncertainties.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB 311.1 insulation coordination - Part 1. Definitions, principles and rules (IEC 60071-1:2006, MOD) GB/T 4585 high-voltage insulators for ac systems - Artificial pollution tests (IEC 60507:1991, IDT) GB/T 7354 partial discharge measurements (IEC 60270:2000, IDT) GB/T 11022 high-voltage switchgear and control equipment standard common technical requirements (IEC 60694:1996, EQV) GB/T 16896.1 high voltage shock measuring instruments and software - Part 1. requirements for instruments (IEC 61083-1:2001, MOD) GB/T 16896.2 high voltage shock measuring instruments and software Part 2. Software requirements (IEC 61083-2:1996, MOD) GB/T 16927.2 High-voltage test techniques - Part 2. Measuring systems (IEC 60060-2:1994, EQV) GB/T 16927.3 High-voltage test techniques - Part 3. Definition and field test requirements (IEC 60060-3:2006, MOD) GB/T 22707 DC system with artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators (IEC/T R61245.1993, MOD)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Discharge characteristics
3.1.1
Disruptive discharge and under the action of electrical insulation breakdown phenomenon occurs. The test is completely discharged bridge insulation, and actual voltage drop between the electrodes to zero. Applicable to solid, liquid and gaseous media as well as a composite medium disruptive discharge. Sometimes also called "Electrical breakdown."
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 61 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 311.1Insulation co-ordination -- Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules
- GB/T 4585Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and glass insulators to be used on a. c. systems
- GB/T 7354High-voltage test techniques -- Partial discharge measurements
- GB/T 11022Common specifications for high-voltage alternating-current switchgear and controlgear standards
- GB/T 16896.1Instruments and software used for measurements in high-voltage and high-current tests - Part 1: Requirements for instruments for impulse tests
- GB/T 16896.2Instruments and software used for measurement in high-voltage and high-current tests -- Part 2: Requirements for software for tests with impulse voltages and currents
IEC 60071 · IEC 60507 · IEC 60270 · IEC 60694 · IEC 61083 · GB/T 16927.2 · IEC 60060 · GB/T 16927.3
Cited by
- GB 14249-2026Safety requirements for electronic weighing instrument
- GB/T 32580.5-2026Railway applications - Fixed installations - AC high voltage switchgear and instrument transformers - Part 5: 27.5 kV and 2×27.5 kV metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear
- GB/T 18134-2025High-voltage test techniques — Very-fast-front overvoltage measurements
- GB/T 20833.2-2025Rotating electrical machines - Winding insulation - Part 2: On-line partial discharge measurements on the stator winding insulation
- GB/T 20840.11-2025Instrument transformers - Part 11: Additional requirements for low-power passive voltage transformers
- GB/T 21711.10-2025Electromechanical elementary relays - Part 10: Additional functional aspects and safety requirements for high-capacity relays
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Related Standards
GB 311.1-2012 — Insulation co-ordination -- Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules
GB/T 11022-2020 — Common specifications for high-voltage alternating-current switchgear and controlgear standards
GB/T 16896.1-2024 — Instruments and software used for measurements in high-voltage and high-current tests - Part 1: Requirements for instruments for impulse tests
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