GB/T 46811-2025Marine high-power resistors (English PDF)
船用大功率电阻器
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 31, 2025
Implementation date
July 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 46811-2025 is the English-translated version of 船用大功率电阻器.
GB/T 46811-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the load and braking resistors of a ship - the banks that absorb the energy of a dynamic brake or take the load during a generator test, cooled in an engine room already full of heat and built to survive salt, vibration and roll. First edition. It was issued on 31 December 2025 and has been in force since 1 July 2026, as a first edition. The document is under the responsibility of the Standardization Administration of China. This page is published from the official record of the 2025 edition; the clause text of a standard this recent is not yet in circulation, and the figures, limits and tables it contains are those of the document itself, delivered in full with the English translation.
Document preview — GB/T 46811-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 47.020.60
- Classification
- U 61
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- 1.Scope1
- 2 Normative References1
- 3.Terms and Definitions1
- 4 Product Categories3
- 4.2 Classified by application3
- 4.3 Classified by cooling method3
- 5.1 Environmental Conditions3
- 5.2 Pollution Level4
- 5.3 Insulation4
- 5.4 Cooling medium4
- 5.5 Power4
- 5.6 Monitoring4
- 5.7 Overload capacity4
- 5.8 Structure4
- 5.9 Materials5
- 5.10 Signage and Nameplates5
- 6 Requirements5
- 6.1 General Requirements5
- 6.2 Resistance value5
- 6.3 Inductance5
- 6.4 Flow resistance5
- 6.6 Insulation resistance6
- 6.7 Dielectric Strength6
- 6.8 Power and Energy Consumption7
- 6.9 Overload7
- 6.10 Sealing performance7
- 6.11 Temperature rise7
- 6.12 Electromagnetic Compatibility7
- 6.13 Noise8
- 6.14 Environmental adaptability8
- 7.Experiment8
- 7.1 General Inspection8
- 7.2 Resistance Measurement8
- 7.3 Inductance Measurement8
- 7.4 Flow resistance measurement8
- 7.5 Measurement of electrical clearance and creepage distance8
- 7.6 Insulation Resistance Measurement8
- 7.7 Dielectric strength test8
- 7.8 Power and Energy Consumption Test9
- 7.9 Overload Test9
- 7.10 Sealing Test9
- 7.11 Temperature Rise Test9
- 7.12 Electromagnetic Compatibility Test9
- 7.13 Noise Test9
- 7.14 High Temperature Test9
- 7.15 Low Temperature Test9
- 7.16 Constant Damp Heat Test10
- 7.17 Alternating Damp Heat Test10
- 7.18 Salt spray test10
- 7.19 Vibration Test10
- 7.20 Impact Test10
- 7.21 Tilt and Swing Test11
- 7.22 Mold Test11
- 8.Inspection Rule11
- 8.1 Inspection Classification11
- 8.2 Type Testing12
- 8.3 Factory Inspection13
- 9 Packaging, marking, transportation and storage13
- 9.1 Packaging13
- 9.2 Mark13
- 13 Reference14
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part
1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents". Drafting. Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Marine Electrical and Electronic Equipment (SAC/TC531). This document was drafted by the 712 Research Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited. The main drafters of this document are. Dai Ke, Liu Xuan, Yu Liuyang, Li Junyi, Cheng Li, Guo Ronghui, and Mao Jin. Marine high power resistors
1 Scope
GB/T 46811-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the load and braking resistors of a ship - the banks that absorb the energy of a dynamic brake or take the load during a generator test, cooled in an engine room already full of heat and built to survive salt, vibration and roll. First edition. It was issued on 31 December 2025 and has been in force since 1 July 2026, as a first edition. The document is under the responsibility of the Standardization Administration of China. This page is published from the official record of the 2025 edition; the clause text of a standard this recent is not yet in circulation, and the figures, limits and tables it contains are those of the document itself, delivered in full with the English translation.
This document specifies the product classification, design, basic parameters, requirements, testing, inspection rules, packaging, and marking of high-power marine resistors. Transportation and storage. This document applies to marine heavy-duty motors with AC voltage below 15kV or DC voltage below 10kV, and a power range of 10kW to 5000kW. For high-power resistors (hereinafter referred to as "resistors", including resistor modules and resistor devices), the same applies to resistors above 5000kW.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included. For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies. This document.
GB/T 1234 High Resistance Heating Alloy
GB/T 2423.1 Environmental testing of electrical and electronic products - Part
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Resistive element The smallest unit of resistance made of a resistive material with a certain resistance value. [Source: GB/T 25118-2010, 3.1, with modifications]
3.2 resistor module A single structure consisting of one or more resistive elements and element fixings or insulating parts.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 1234High resistance alloys for electrical heating
- GB/T 2423.101Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test: Inclinations and swings
- GB/T 13384General specifications for packing of mechanical and electrical product
GB/T 2423.1 · GB/T 2423.2 · GB/T 2423.3 · GB/T 2423.4 · GB/T 2423.5 · GB/T 2423.10 · GB/T 2423.16 · GB/T 2423.18-2021 · GB/T 10250 · GB/T 16927.1 · GB/T 16935.1-2023
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