GB/T 10230.1-2019Tap-changers -- Part 1: Performance requirements and test methods (English PDF)
分接开关 第1部分:性能要求和试验方法
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 31, 2019
Implementation date
July 1, 2020
Scope
GB/T 10230.1-2019 is the English-translated version of 分接开关 第1部分:性能要求和试验方法.
GB/T 10230.1-2019 is the Chinese standard "Tap-changers -- Part 1: Performance requirements and test methods".
Its scope clause reads: This part of GB/T 10230 specifies the terms and definitions of tap-changers, conditions of use, technical requirements for on-load tap-changers, on-load Technical requirements for the electric mechanism of the tap-changer, technical requirements for the non-excited tap-changer, technical requirements Brand, non-excitation tap-changer warning label and manufacturer's instruction manual.
This section applies to resistive and reactive on-load tap-changers, non-excitation tap-changers and their electric mechanisms. This section applies to tap changers immersed in mineral insulating oil in accordance with GB 2536.
If conditions are right, it can also be applied to gas Taps insulated or immersed in other insulating liquids. This section mainly applies to on-load tap-changers with arc contacts.
If conditions apply, it can also be applied to on-load tap-changers without arcs. (For example. electronic conversion). This section applies to all types of tap-changers for power transformers and distribution transformers and reactors.
This section does not apply to the tap changer for traction transformers and traction reactors, and the capacity tap changer for capacity transformers. Its clauses include terms and definitions.
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Document preview — GB/T 10230.1-2019
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.180
- Classification
- K 41
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Conditions of use
- 5 Technical requirements for on-load tap-changers
- 6 Technical requirements for the motor-drive mechanism of the on-load tap-changer
- 7 Technical requirements for non-excitation tap-changers
- 8 Technical requirements of the electric mechanism of the non-excitation tap changer
- 9 Nameplate
- 10 Non-excitation tap-changer warning sign
- 11 Manufacturer's instruction manual
- Appendix A (informative) Technical differences between this part and IEC 60214-1..2014 and their causes
- Appendix B (Normative) Supplementary information on the switching tasks of resistive tap-changers
- Appendix C (Normative) Supplementary information on the task of switching the on-load tap-changer
- Appendix D (informative) Example of a synthetic test circuit for a vacuum type tap-changer load test
- Appendix E (informative) AC simulation test circuit for load and breaking capacity tests
- Appendix F (Normative Appendix) Method for Determining Equivalent Temperature of Transition Resistor by Pulse Current
- Annex G (informative) Test voltage levels for on-load tap-changers and non-excitation tap-changers in IEC 60214-1..2014
- Appendix H (informative) Working principle of non-arc on-load tap-changer
- Appendix I (informative) Special tests for on-load tap-changers
- Appendix J (informative) Performance requirements and test methods for electronic controllers (displays)
- References
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 10230 specifies the terms and definitions of tap-changers, conditions of use, technical requirements for on-load tap-changers, on-load
Technical requirements for the electric mechanism of the tap-changer, technical requirements for the non-excited tap-changer, technical requirements
Brand, non-excitation tap-changer warning label and manufacturer's instruction manual.
This section applies to resistive and reactive on-load tap-changers, non-excitation tap-changers and their electric mechanisms.
This section applies to tap changers immersed in mineral insulating oil in accordance with GB 2536. If conditions are right, it can also be applied to gas
Taps insulated or immersed in other insulating liquids.
This section mainly applies to on-load tap-changers with arc contacts. If conditions apply, it can also be applied to on-load tap-changers without arcs.
(For example. electronic conversion).
This section applies to all types of tap-changers for power transformers and distribution transformers and reactors.
This section does not apply to the tap changer for traction transformers and traction reactors, and the capacity tap changer for capacity transformers.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 1094.7 Power transformers Part 7. Load guidelines for oil-immersed power transformers (GB/T 1094.7-2008, (IEC 60076-7..2005, MOD)
GB 2536 Unused mineral insulating oil for electrical fluid transformers and switches (GB 2536-2011, IEC 60296.
2003, MOD)
GB/T 2900.95 Electrical terminology transformers, voltage regulators and reactors (GB/T 2900.95-2015, IEC 60050-421.
1990, NEQ)
GB/T 4109 Insulation bushing with AC voltage higher than 1000V (GB/T 4109-2008, IEC 60137Ed.6.0, MOD)
GB/T 4208 enclosure protection grade (IP code) (GB/T 4208-2017, IEC 60529..2013, IDT)
GB/T 7354 High Voltage Test Technology Partial Discharge Measurement (GB/T 7354-2018, IEC 60270..2000, MOD)
GB/T 10230.2 Tap changer Part 2. Application guidelines (GB/T 10230.2-2007, IEC 60214-2..2004, MOD)
GB/T 16927.1 High-voltage test technology Part 1. General definition and test requirements (GB/T 16927.1-2011, (IEC 60060-1..2010, MOD)
3 terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 2900.95 and the following apply to this document.
3.1 On-loadtap-changer; OLTC
A device for changing the tap position of a winding suitable for operation under transformer excitation or load.
Note. On-load tap-changers are sometimes referred to as LTC.
GB/T 19212.5 | GB/T 10228 | GB/T 8286 | GB/T 19212.14 | GB/T 10230.2 | […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 131 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 1094.7Power transformers - Part 7: Loading guide for mineral-oil-immersed power transformers
- GB/T 1094.7-2008Power transformers - Part 7: Loading guide for mineral-oil-immersed power transformers
- GB 2536Fluids for electrotechnical applications - Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear
- GB 2536-2011Fluids for electrotechnical applications - Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear
- GB/T 2900.95Electrotechnical terminology -- Transformers, voltage regulators and reactors
- GB/T 2900.95-2015Electrotechnical terminology -- Transformers, voltage regulators and reactors
IEC 60076 · IEC 60296 · IEC 60050 · IEC 60137 · IEC 60529 · IEC 60270 · IEC 60214 · IEC 60060
Cited by
- GB/T 47024.1-2026Special test methods for electrical equipment at high altitude - Part 1: Combined power frequency and harmonic current
- GB/T 10230.2-2025Tap-changers - Part 2: Application guidelines
- GB/T 46131-2025Technical requirements and test methods for tap-changer for ultra high voltage transformers
- GB/T 1094.14-2022Power transformer - Part 14: Liquid-immersed power transformer using high-temperature insulation materials
- GB/T 18494.2-2022Convector transformers - Part 2: Transformers for HVDC applications
- GB/T 17468-2019Guide for choice power transformers
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Related Standards
GB 2536-1990 — Fluids for electrotechnical applications - Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear
GB 2536-2025 — Fluids for electrotechnical applications - Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear
GB/T 10230.2-2025 — Tap-changers - Part 2: Application guidelines
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