GB/T 20000.1-2014Guide for standardization -- Part 1: Standardization and related activities -- General vocabulary (English PDF)

Foreword

GB/T 20000 "Standardization Guide", GB/T 1 "Standardization Guide", GB/T 20001 "Rules for drafting standards" GB/T 20002 "drafting standards specific content" and GB/T 20003 "Special Procedures Standard to develop a" common standard constitutes a support system repair Set national standards for basic work.

GB/T 20000 "Standardization Guide" intended to be divided into the following sections.

--- Part 1. General terms and standardization related activities;

--- Part 2. the use of international standards;

--- Part 3. references;

--- Part 4. General Translation English translation of national standards;

--- Part 5. English translation of the national standard universal representation;

--- Part 6. standardization of good conduct;

--- Part 7. management system standards and the development of demonstration;

--- Part 8. Principles and Guidelines for the use phase of system code;

--- Part 9. Using other international standardization documents.

This section GB/T 20000 Part 1.

This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.

This Part replaces GB/T 20000.1-2002 "Standardization Guide Part 1. standardization and related activities in the common vocabulary." Compared with GB/T 20000.1-2002, the main technical changes are as follows.

--- Redefined the five terms, namely. standardized (see 3.1), the standard (see 5.3), procedures (see 5.6), the term standard (see 7.2), test Standard (see 7.5), and the "use of international standards" to "adopt regulatory documents", and modify the definition (see 12.1);

--- An increase of 16 terms and their definitions, namely. normative documents (see 5.2), the industry standard (see 5.3.4), corporate standards (see 5.3.6), Standardization Organization (see 6.5), the Technical Committee (see 6.5.1), the Technical Committee (see 6.5.2), the Working Group (see 6.5.3), Classification criteria (see 7.4), the standard guidelines (see 7.8), drafting (see 11.4), the preparation (see 11.5), developed (see 11.6), the consistency of the process Degree (see 12.1.1) is equivalent (see 12.1.1.1), modify (see 12.1.1.2), non-equivalent (see 12.1.1.3);

--- According to ISO/IEC Guide 2.2004 on the part of the term the following modifications.

- The "Standardization () object" to "subject of standardization", see 3.2;

- The "authority" to "authority", see 6.6;

- The "expediency clause" was changed to "deemed compatible with the provisions", see 5.7.1,9.6,13.3.2;

- The "reprint" to "reprint version", see 11.11;

--- 2 ISO/IEC Guide based on 2004 on the part of the definition of the following modifications.

- "Preparation" in the text unified translated as "preparation", see Chapter 11;

- modify some other definition of the term, see 3.7,4,5.1,5.4,5.5,8.1,8.8,8.9,9.5,9.5.1,9.5.2,11.1, 11.7,11.8;

--- Will involve standard terms and definitions used to adjust for the introduction of normative documents, see 12.1;

Some of the terms and definitions --- will involve regulations referenced standard is adjusted to normative documents references, see Chapter 13;

--- The GB/T 20000.1-2002 delete the terms and definitions relating to conformity assessment, and adds a reference to GB/T 27000 "co Grid assessment Vocabulary and general principles ", see Chapter 14.

This section uses redrafted law revision using ISO/IEC Guide 2.2004 "Standardization and related activities common vocabulary." this part of ISO/IEC Guide 2.2004 compared to the presence of structural changes. According to GB/T 1.1-2009 rules will be ISO/IEC refers South 2.2004 unnumbered "Range" chapter numbered Chapter 1; unnumbered "Normative references" chapter prepared for Chapter 2. Thus, the present Some of the other chapters in chapter term entry ID number with respect to ISO/IEC Guide 2.2004 Chapter number plus "2"; some chapter term Article Objective number due to the increased number of new and re-numbered entry terms, other terms of entry number and ISO/IEC Guide 2.2004 the term entry number one correspondence.

This part of ISO/IEC Guide 2.2004 as compared to the existence of technical differences.

--- Redefined the five terms, namely. standardized (see 3.1), the standard (see 5.3), procedures (see 5.6), the term standard (see 7.2), test Standard (see 7.5), in order to improve the definition of these concepts; while the "use of international standards" to "adopt regulatory documents Use "and modify the definition (see 12.1), to expand" a "scope; deleted ISO/IEC Guide 2.2004 11.4 the term "mandatory standards", which defines the term unsuitable for our commonly used meanings; Appendix A lists the weight of the part to be New definitions and deletions ISO/IEC Guide 2.2004 terms and definitions related to the relevant terms and their definitions in this section and ISO/IEC Guide 2.2004 in terms and definitions related to control;

--- An increase of 16 terms and their definitions, namely. normative documents (see 5.2), the industry standard (see 5.3.4), corporate standards (see 5.3.6), Standardization Organization (see 6.5), the Technical Committee (see 6.5.1), the Technical Committee (see 6.5.2), the Working Group (see 6.5.3), Classification criteria (see 7.4), the standard guidelines (see 7.8), drafting (see 11.4), the preparation (see 11.5), developed (see 11.6), the consistency of the process Degree (see 12.1.1) is equivalent (see 12.1.1.1), modify (see 12.1.1.2), non-equivalent (see 12.1.1.3), to meet the standardization work Need to communicate;

--- The ISO/IEC Guide 2.2004 Title Chapter 11, "in the regulations of the various reference standards" to "normative documents in Referenced standard "and" reference standard "(see 13.1.1)," dated reference (to standards) "(see 13.2.1)," no date Reference (to standards) "(see 13.2.2) in the definition of" regulations "to" normative documents "to expand the reference standard." Note Reference date "and" date references Adaptation "approach.

This part of the National Standardization Technical Committee of Standardization Principles and Methods (SAC/TC286) centralized.

This section drafted by. China National Institute of Standardization, Shenzhen City, measuring Detection Technology Co., Ltd., Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Institute of Nonferrous Metals Technology Economic Research Institute, China Electronics Standardization Institute.

Introduction

The purpose of this part of the development of GB/T 20000 is to promote mutual understanding institutions and personnel engaged in standardization work between.

This section does not duplicate other authoritative dictionary, glossary definitions from a universal perspective term defined.

Specific terms of the concept of expression, usually by express terms of the general concept of combination. Therefore, after the term for a class to form a "building structure Member ", this section uses this method to select and prepare the terms defined above, and then add the term, you can frame in accordance with this section, it is Easily build up. For example, safety standards can be defined as, "Freedom from unacceptable risk of harm to the state (see 4.5 set of safety Yi) standard. " when the terms used in this section have been defined for the first time appeared in other definitions and note, these terms printed in bold.

Some definitions of note, to provide further explanation, or examples to help the alleged concept clear understanding.

Guidelines for standardization General terms of standardization and related activities. Part 1

1 Scope

This section GB/T 20000 defines the general terms and their definitions of standardization and related activities.

This section applies to standardization and other related fields. This section also provides phase, such as the standardization of basic theoretical research and teaching practice it should be the basis.

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 27000 Conformity assessment - Vocabulary and general principles (GB/T 27000-2006, ISO/IEC 17000:2004, IDT)

3 Standardization

Standardization in order to obtain the best order within a predetermined range, the promotion of co-benefits, real or potential problems establishing common use and reuse Terms and event preparation, publication and application files.

Note 1. Terms of standardization activities established by the normative documents can be formed, including standards and other normative documents.

Note 2. The main benefit is that in order to standardize the product, process or service intended purpose to improve their applicability, promote trade exchanges and technical cooperation.

Standardized objects subjectofstandardization Need for standardization topics.

Note 1. The "product, process or service" in this part of the expression, is intended to include the standardization of objects from a broad sense, should equally be understood to include materials such as, Components, equipment, systems, interfaces, protocols, procedures, functions, methods or activities.

Note 2. The standardization may be defined in terms of any particular object, for example, the standardization of the size and durability of the shoe, respectively.

Standardization fieldofstandardization A standardized set of related objects.

Note. such as engineering, transport, agriculture, quantities and units can be regarded as the area of \u200b\u200bstandardization.

The latest technology stateoftheart A period of time, based on the consolidated results related to science, technology and experience in product, process or service corresponding technical capacity achieved height.

Recognized technical rules acknowledgedruleoftechnology Most experts acknowledge a representative of technical provisions to reflect the latest technical level.

Note. For normative documents technical objects, if each stakeholder cooperation through consultation and consensus programming is deemed accepted upon ratification skills Operation rules.