GB/T 20001.5-2017Rules for drafting standards—Part 5: Specification standards (English PDF)

Foreword

GB/T 20001 "Standard Writing Rules" and GB/T 1 "Standardization Guide", GB/T 20000 "Standardization Guide", GB/T 20002 "standard specific content drafting", GB/T 20003 "standard-setting special procedures" and GB/T 20004 "community standards "Together form the basic series of national standards supporting the development of standards.

GB/T 20001 "standard writing rules" is divided into the following sections.

--- Part 1. Terminology standards;

--- Part 2. Symbol standard;

--- Part 3. Classification criteria;

--- Part 4. Test method standards;

--- Part 5. Specification standards;

--- Part 6. Procedural standards;

--- Part 7. Guideline standards;

--- Part 10. Product standards.

This section GB/T 20001 Part 5.

This section drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009 "Standardization Guide Part 1: Standard Structure and Writing."

Please note that some of this document may be patentable. The issuing agencies of this document do not bear the responsibility of identifying these patents.

Introduction

Standardization activities mainly include the development of standards and application standards, among which the standardization work is to draft high-quality standard texts.

In order to ensure the effectiveness of standardization activities, our country has established and constantly improved the basic national standard system that supports the formulation of standards.

In the standard system, GB/T 1.1-2009 "Standardization Guide Part I. Standard structure and preparation" is to establish universal application In the drafting of various types of standard common rules of national standards. In practice, each standard plays a specific function, a standard element of the same function Composition and content of its form has a certain similarity. According to the function, the standard can be divided into terms, symbols, categories, test methods and regulations Fan, procedures and guidelines and other types. GB/T 1.1 provides the basis of the overall rules, GB/T 20001 for these different types of standards Establish the drafting rules separately and establish the standard drafting rules system. This section is the establishment of the rules and regulations for the drafting of normative standards Specific rules.

One of the typical practices for standardizing standardized objects, such as products, processes, or services, is to standardize these standardized objects Need to meet the requirements. If it is necessary to determine whether the various activities claimed to meet these criteria and their results satisfy these requirements, then The corresponding proof methods are described in the standard. The standard formed in this way is the standard. The function of the standard is provided by verifiable Requires the "standardized" object, the essential elements include "requirements" and "confirmation method." These two elements are different from the normative standard A distinguishing feature of other types of standards, their organic combination makes it possible to determine whether various activities and their results meet the requirements of the standard It is possible. Thus normative standards can serve as a basis for procurement, trade, as a basis for determining the conformity of a product, process or service as a self Statement, certification benchmarks.

At present, there are more than 2,400 standards in our country's national standards. As people's understanding of the standard features continue to deepen, the standard The quasi-demand will also continue to increase, so there is an urgent need to establish rules for the drafting of normative standards. In the documents released by international and international standards organizations, already A number of drafting rules have been established in relation to the normative standards. For example, in the ISO /IEC Directives, "from the product standards point of view Seeking "and" test methods "writing requirements; in the" American Society of Testing and Materials Standards composition and format "and" the British standard structure and drafting Rules "are divided into different types of standards, normative standards is one of them, and these two documents are to some extent prescribed Standard drafting rules.

This part, on the basis of referring to drafting rules of relevant normative standards of international and foreign standards organizations, combining with the existing research and practice in our country, From the standard structure, the overall principles and requirements, the preparation of technical elements and the presentation of technical content and other aspects of the establishment of normative drafting rules so that The elements of China's normative standards and their technical content selection and preparation evidence-based, the requirements of the provisions of accurate, verifiable, thereby raising the standard Body drafting quality and application efficiency, effectively play the role of such standards.

1 Scope

This part of GB/T 20001 establishes the general principles and requirements for the drafting of normative standards, specifies the structure and standard of normative standards Name, scope, requirements and validation methods and other essential elements of the preparation and presentation rules.

This section applies to all levels of standards in the product, process, service standards for the standardization of the drafting of the standard.

Note Unless otherwise specified, the products in this section include raw materials, components, finished products, systems and so on.

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 1.1 Guidelines for the standardization of work Part 1: Standard structure and preparation

GB/T 20000.1 Guide to standardization work Part 1: General terms of standardization and related activities

GB/T 20001.4 standard writing rules Part 4: Test method standards

3 Terms and definitions

GB/T 1.1 and GB/T 20000.1 defined and the following terms and definitions apply to this document. For ease of use, repeat below Lists a term and definition in GB/T 20000.1.