GB/T 5498-2013Inspection of grain and oils - Determination of test weight (English PDF)
粮油检验 容重测定
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 12, 2013
Implementation date
April 11, 2014
Scope
GB/T 5498-2013 is the English-translated version of 粮油检验 容重测定.
GB/T 5498-2013 is the Chinese standard "Inspection of grain and oils -- Determination of test weight". Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, principle, instruments and utensils, sample preparation, operation steps and result presentation for the determination of test weight of grain and oils.
This Standard applies to the determination of test weight of grain and oils. Its clauses include terms and definitions; principle; instruments and utensils; sample preparation; operation steps; expression of results.
It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on NOVEMBER 12, 2013 and took effect on APRIL 01, 2014.
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Document preview — GB/T 5498-2013
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Classification
- X 04
- Replacing
- GB/T 5498-1985
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative references4
- 3 Terms and definitions4
- 4 Principle4
- 5 Instruments and utensils4
- 6 Sample preparation5
- 7 Operation steps5
- 8 Expression of results6
- Appendix A (Informative) Schematic diagram of the structure of the test-weight device7
- Appendix B (Normative) Specifications of sieve layer used for screening samples9
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, principle, instruments and utensils, sample preparation, operation steps and result presentation for the determination of test weight of grain and oils.
This Standard applies to the determination of test weight of grain and oils.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 5491, Inspection of grain and oilseeds - Methods for sampling and sample reduction
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 Test weight
The mass of grains and oil seeds per unit volume, expressed in grams per liter (g/L).
4 Principle
Use a specific test-weight device to measure the mass of grain and oil seeds that can be contained in a fixed container (1 L) according to the prescribed method.
5 Instruments and utensils
5.1 Grain test-weight device: HGT-1000 or GHCS-1000. For the names of components of the test-weight device, refer to Figure A.1 and Figure A.2. Among them, the diameter of the funnel mouth of the grain cylinder is: 40 mm for the measuring the test weight of corn, and 30 mm or according to relevant standards for measuring the test weight of other grains.
5.2 Grain sieve: It has a sieve layer with a pore size diameter of 1.5 mm ~ 12 mm, and has a sieve bottom and a sieve cover. Both electric and manual are available.
5.3 Sample divider or
sample-reduction plate […]
6 Sample preparation
According to the requirements of GB 5491, take two parts of about 1 000 g separately from the average sample. According to the sieve layer stipulated in Appendix B, carry out 4 times of sieving, the amount of which is about 250 g; sort out the large impurities on the upper sieve and discard the undersize of the lower sieve; combine the grain grains on the upper and lower sieves; mix them as samples for measuring test weight.
7 Operation steps
7.1 HGT-1000 grain test-weight device
7.1.1 Installation of the test-weight device: Open the cover; take out all parts; close the cover. Install the supporting column on the socket of the cover (or a separate socket); install the beam bracket on the column, and fix it with screws; then, install the unequal arm beam on the bracket. Refer to Figure A.1, Figure A.2.
7.1.2 Zero adjustment: Hang the capacity cylinder with the exhaust weight on the hook; move the large and small riders on the beam to the zero scale; check the balance point at no load. If the pointer on the beam does not point to the zero position, adjust the position of the balance weight so that the pointer on the beam points to the zero position.
7.1.3 Measurement: Remove the capacity cylinder; pour out the exhaust weight; install the capacity cylinder on the iron plate seat; insert the insertion piece; put the exhaust weight on the insert piece; put on the middle cylinder. Close the funnel switch at the lower part of the grain cylinder; pour the prepared sample into the grain cylinder; use a board to scrape it flat after filling. Then put the grain cylinder on the middle cylinder; turn on the funnel switch; close the funnel switch after all the samples fall into the middle cylinder. Hold the joint between the grain cylinder and the middle cylinder; pull out the insertion piece smoothly and quickly, so that the sample and the exhaust weight fall into the capacity cylinder together; then insert the insertion piece into the gap groove of the capacity cylinder accurately and quickly; remove the grain cylinder in sequence; pick up the middle cylinder and the capacity cylinder; pour out the excess sample on the insert; remove the middle cylinder; pull out the insert on the capacity cylinder.
7.1.4 Weighing: Hang the capacity cylinder (including the sample in the cylinder) on the hook of the test-weight device and weigh it. The weighed mass is the test weight of the sample (g/L). […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 5498
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 5498-2013 | Inspection of grain and oils - Determination of test weight | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 5498-1985 | Inspection of grain and oils - Determination of test weight | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 5498-2013. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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