GB/T 8231-2024Sorghum (English PDF)
高粱
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 26, 2024
Implementation date
May 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 8231-2024 is the English-translated version of 高粱.
GB/T 8231-2024 specifies the classification, quality requirements, inspection rules, labelling, and storage and transport requirements for sorghum, and describes the corresponding test methods; it applies to commercial sorghum that is purchased, stored, transported, processed and sold.
Sorghum is classified as red, white or other sorghum by pericarp colour, and as large-grain or small-grain sorghum by the mass of 1 000 grains at 14.0 % standard moisture (above or not above 22.0 g); the quality indices are set in two tables, with test weight as the grading index.
The document defines test weight, unsound kernels, impurities, mass of 1 000 grains under standard moisture, shell grain, colour and odour, and refers for testing to the grain inspection methods for sampling, moisture, test weight, foreign matter and unsound kernels, colour and odour, 1 000-grain mass and tannin content (GB/T 5491, GB 5009.3, GB/T 5497, GB/T 5498, GB/T 5494, GB/T 5492, GB/T 5519, GB/T 15686).
It replaces GB/T 8231-2007: the definitions of unsound kernel and impurity are revised, new terms are added, the classification, quality requirements, test methods and inspection rules are changed, and the hygiene and packaging requirements are removed.
Issued on 26 October 2024, in force since 1 May 2025. Classification: ICS 67.060, CCS B 22. The document runs to 11 pages, delivered complete in English translation.
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Document preview — GB/T 8231-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 67.060
- Classification
- B 22
- Replacing
- GB/T 8231-2007
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Classification
- 5 Quality requirements
- 6 Inspection methods
- 7 Inspection rules
- 8 Labels and marking
- 9 Storage and transport
- References
3 Terms and definitions
4 Classification
5 Quality requirements
6 Inspection methods
7 Inspection rules
8 Labels and marking
9 Storage and transport
Foreword
This document is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020, Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.
This document replaces GB/T 8231-2007, Sorghum. Compared with GB/T 8231-2007, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
- the definitions of unsound kernel and impurity have been changed (see 3.2 and 3.3; 3.2 and 3.3 of the 2007 edition);
- the terms and definitions of mass of 1 000 grains under standard moisture and shell grain have been added (see 3.4 and 3.5);
- the classification has been changed (see Clause 4; Clause 4 of the 2007 edition);
- the quality requirements have been changed (see Clause 5; 5.1 of the 2007 edition);
- the hygiene requirements have been deleted (see 5.2 of the 2007 edition);
- the test methods have been changed (see Clause 6; Clause 6 of the 2007 edition);
- the inspection rules have been changed (see Clause 7; Clause 7 of the 2007 edition);
- the packaging requirements have been deleted (see 9.2 of the 2007 edition).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document was proposed by the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Grain and Oil Standardization of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 270).
Drafting organizations of this document: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Grain and Oil Standard Quality Monitoring Center, Standards and Quality Center of the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Guizhou Grain and Oil Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Station, Zunyi Product Quality Inspection and Testing Institute (Zunyi Comprehensive Inspection and Testing Center), Sichuan Grain Quality Monitoring Center, Baotou Inspection and Testing Center, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Beijing Institute of Food Inspection and Research (Beijing Food Safety Monitoring and Risk Assessment Center), Liaoning Grain and Material Reserve Affairs Service Center, Grain and Oil Center Chemical Laboratory of the Grain Bureau of Tibet Autonomous Region, Yibin Grain and Oil Quality Monitoring Station, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Agricultural and Livestock Product Quality and Safety Center, Liangcheng County Yinong Planting and Breeding Professional Cooperative, Guizhou Zhenjiu Liquor Co., Ltd., Anhui Gujing Gongjiu Co., Ltd., Guizhou Guotai Liquor Group Co., Ltd., and Shanxi Xinghuacun Fenjiu Distillery Co., Ltd.
Principal drafters of this document: Qiu Qingfeng, Xu Guangchao, Jia Junting, Yuan Yi, Yang Jun, Cheng Zhiping, Sun Fengcheng, Yang Yankun, Liu Qing, Sun Yang, Ren Daoyuan, Li Mei, Zhou Chengyin, Li Hui, Yu Jiaqian, Zhang Xiaoli, Zhang Yinxia, Zhang Xinxin, Tang Shaopei, Lu Feng, Wang Ting, Dong Junmin, Li Anjun, Lu Jun and Wang Yixiong.
The previous editions of this document and of the documents it replaces are as follows:
- first issued in 1987 as GB/T 8231-1987, and first revised in 2007;
- this is the second revision.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 11 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 5009.3National food safety standard - Determination of Moisture Content in Foods
- GB/T 5490Inspection of grain and oils - General rules
- GB/T 5491Inspection of grain and oil seeds - Sampling and dividing
- GB/T 5492Inspection of grain and oils - Identification of colour, odour and taste of grain and oilseeds
- GB/T 5494Inspection of grain and oils - Determination of impurities and defective kernels in grain and oilseeds
- GB/T 5497Inspection of grain and oils - Determination of the moisture content of grain and oilseeds
Cited by
- GB/T 22046-2025Quality requirements for product of geographical indication — Yanghe daqu
- GB/T 22211-2025Quality requirements for the geographical indication product Wuliangye baijiu
- GB/T 46296-2025Grain and oil machinery - Multigrain colour sorter
- SJ/T 11891-2023Energy efficiency measurement method for LED displays
- LS/T 1703-2017Classification and codes of grain information. Classification and codes of grain and processing product
- LS/T 3112-2017The grain and oil products of China - Coarse cereals
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Related Standards
GB 5009.3-2016 — National food safety standard - Determination of Moisture Content in Foods
GB 5009.300-2025 — National food safety standard - Determination of L-carnitine in foods
GB 5009.301-2025 — National food safety standard - Determination of osmotic pressure in food
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