GB/T 3854-2017Test method for hardness of reinforced plastics by means of a Barcol impresser (English PDF)
增强塑料巴柯尔硬度试验方法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 7, 2017
Implementation date
August 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 3854-2017 is the English-translated version of 增强塑料巴柯尔硬度试验方法.
GB/T 3854-2017 is the Chinese standard "Test method for hardness of reinforced plastics by means of a Barcol impresser".
Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies principle, test instrument, specimen, test conditions, test procedures, test results and test report by using the Barcol hardness tester to test the hardness of reinforced rigid plastics and their products.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of the Barcol hardness of the reinforced rigid plastics and their products; while the determination of the Barcol hardness of the non-reinforced rigid plastics and their products can also refer to this Standard; however, it is not applicable to the materials with Barcol hardness less than 20. Its clauses include principle; test instrument; test results; test report.
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Document preview — GB/T 3854-2017
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 83.120
- Classification
- Q 23
- Replacing
- GB/T 3854-2005
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative References4
- 3 Principle4
- 4 Test Instrument4
- 5 Specimen5
- 6 Test Conditions5
- 7 Test Procedures5
- 8 Test Results6
- 9 Test Report6
- Appendix A (Informative) Barcol Hardness Tester8
1 Scope
This Standard specifies principle, test instrument, specimen, test conditions, test procedures, test results and test report by using the Barcol hardness tester to test the hardness of reinforced rigid plastics and their products.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of the Barcol hardness of the reinforced rigid plastics and their products; while the determination of the Barcol hardness of the non-reinforced rigid plastics and their products can also refer to this
Standard; however, it is not applicable to the materials with Barcol hardness less than
20.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 1446 The Generals of Test Methods for Properties of Fiber-Reinforced
Plastics
3 Principle
When using the Barcol hardness tester to measure the surface hardness of the materials, it indicates that press the specific pyramid into the specimen under the pressure of the standard load spring; the relative hardness of the specimen is characterized according to the depth of the press.
4 Test Instrument
Use the Barcol hardness tester to measure, its structural diagram can refer to Appendix
A.
7.2.1
Place the specimen on a hard and stable supporting surface (such as steel plate,
glass plate, cement platform, etc.) to test; the product can be tested directly on the appropriate part of its surface. The curved specimen shall be supported stably, when applying the test pressure, please note to avoid bending and deformation of the specimen.
7.2.2
Place the pyramid sleeve vertically on the surface of the specimen; place the supporting lug on the same surface or other solid materials with the same height;
ensure that the pyramid and supporting lug in the same plane.
7.2.3
Hold the hardness tester casing with hand, apply a downward pressure quickly and evenly till the dial reading reaches its maximum value; record such maximum value (some materials shall appear reading of maximum value drifting back; such reading is in non-linear relationship with time); such reading is the Barcol hardness value. When the pyramid is in contact with the tested surface, try to avoid sliding and scratching.
7.2.4
The position of the indentation shall be greater than 3mm from the edge of the specimen; the spacing of the indentation shall also be greater than 3mm.
7.2.5
Test the hardness on at least 10 different positions of the specimen.
8 Test Results
8.1 Single test value
x1, x2, x3, ... xn.
8.2
According to the provisions of GB/T 1446, calculate the arithmetic mean 𝑥 , standard deviation S, dispersion coefficient CV; the results shall be retained two significant digits.
9 Test Report
The test report shall include the following contents at least:
a) Specimen name, appearance quality;
b) Specimen delivery organization;
c) State adjustment and test environment condition of the specimen;
d) Model of the Barcol hardness tester;
e) Test results;
f) This Standard number;
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB 15093-2025National emblem
- GB/T 18300-2025Technical specification for automatically controlled sodium ion exchangers
- GB/T 45467-2025Fiber reinforced polymer composite tubes for confining concrete
- GB/T 46265-2025Integrated equipment for urban rainwater and sewage diverging and lifting well
- GB/T 46446.1-2025Petroleum, petrochemicals and natural gas industries - Internal coating and lining of carbon steel process vessels - Part 1: Technical requirements
- GB/T 46595-2025Integrated equipment of drainage pumping station
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Editions of GB/T 3854
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 3854-2017 | Test method for hardness of reinforced plastics by means of a Barcol impresser | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 3854-2005 | Test method for hardness of reinforced plastics by means of a Barcol impresser | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 3854-2017. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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