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GB/T 12113-2023Methods of measurement of touch current and protective conductor current (English PDF)

接触电流和保护导体电流的测量方法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 7, 2023

Implementation date

April 1, 2024

Scope

GB/T 12113-2023 is the English-translated version of 接触电流和保护导体电流的测量方法.

GB/T 12113-2023 is the Chinese standard "Methods of measurement of touch current and protective conductor current". Its scope clause reads: This Standard defines measurement methods for - d.c or a.c current of sinusoidal or non-sinusoidal waveform, which could flow through the human body, and - current flowing through a protective conductor.

The measuring methods recommended for TOUCH CURRENT are based upon the possible effects of current flowing through a human body. In this standard, measurements of current through networks representing the impedance of the human body are referred to as measurements of TOUCH CURRENT.

These networks are not necessarily valid for the bodies of animals. The specification or implication of specific limit values is not within the scope of this standard.

IEC 60479 series provide information regarding the effects of current passing through the human body from which limit values may be derived. This standard is applicable to all classes of EQUIPMENT, according to IEC 61140.

Its clauses include terms and definitions; test site; measuring equipment; test procedure; evaluation of results; measurement of protective conductor current. It was issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation on SEPTEMBER 7, 2023 and took effect on APRIL 1, 2024.

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Document preview — GB/T 12113-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Issued by: SAMR; SAC

Contents

  • Foreword4
  • Introduction5
  • 1 Scope8
  • 2 Normative References9
  • 3 Terms and Definitions9
  • 4 Test Site10
  • 4.1 Test site environment10
  • 4.2 Test transformer10
  • 4.3 Earthed neutral conductor11
  • 5 Measuring Equipment12
  • 5.1 Selection of measuring network12
  • 5.2 Test electrodes14
  • 5.3 Configuration14
  • 5.4 Power connections during test14
  • 5.5 Supply voltage and frequency20
  • 6 Test Procedure21
  • 6.1 General21
  • 6.2 Normal and fault conditions of equipment22
  • 7 Evaluation of Results24
  • 7.1 Perception, startle-reaction and let-go-immobilization24
  • 7.2 Electric burn24
  • 8 Measurement of Protective Conductor Current25
  • 8.1 General25
  • 8.2 Multiple equipment25
  • 8.3 Measuring method25
  • Annex A (Normative) Equipment26
  • Annex B (Normative) Use of a Conductive Plane28
  • Annex C (Normative) Incidentally Connected Parts29
  • Annex D (Informative) Choice of Current Limits30
  • Annex E (Informative) Networks for Use in Measurement of Touch Current34
  • Annex F (Informative) Measuring Network Limitations and Construction36

Foreword

This Document was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for Standardization - Part 1: Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents.

This Document replaced GB/T 12113-2003 Methods of Measurement of Touch Current and Protective Conductor Current. Compared with GB/T 12113-2003, the major technical changes of this Document are as follows besides the structural adjustments and editorial modifications.

--- Delete the understanding based on the current effects; reduce the reference of quotation of use conditions of "grippable components" (see 3.4 and Annex H of 2003 Edition).

This Document equivalently adopted IEC 60990:2016 Methods of Measurement of Touch Current and Protective Conductor Current.

Please note some contents of this Document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this Document shall not assume the responsibility to identify these patents.

1 Scope

This Standard defines measurement methods for - d.c. or a.c. current of sinusoidal or non-sinusoidal waveform, which could flow through the human body, and - current flowing through a protective conductor.

The measuring methods recommended for TOUCH CURRENT are based upon the possible effects of current flowing through a human body. In this standard, measurements of current through networks representing the impedance of the human body are referred to as measurements of TOUCH CURRENT. These networks are not necessarily valid for the bodies of animals.

The specification or implication of specific limit values is not within the scope of this standard.

IEC 60479 series provide information regarding the effects of current passing through the human body from which limit values may be derived.

This standard is applicable to all classes of EQUIPMENT, according to IEC 61140.

The methods of measurement in this standard are not intended to be used for - TOUCH CURRENTS having less than 1 s duration, - patient currents as defined in IEC 60601-1, - a.c. at frequencies below 15 Hz, and - currents above those chosen for ELECTRIC BURN limits.

This basic safety publication is primarily intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51. It is not intended for use by manufacturers or certification bodies independent of product standards.

One of the responsibilities of a technical committee is, wherever applicable, to make use of basic safety publications in the preparation of its publications. The requirements, test methods or test conditions of this basic safety publication only apply when specifically referred to or […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 36 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

IEC 60479

Cited by

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