GB 17945-2024Fire emergency lighting and evacuate indicating system (English PDF)
消防应急照明和疏散指示系统
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
April 29, 2024
Implementation date
May 1, 2025
Scope
GB 17945-2024 is the English-translated version of 消防应急照明和疏散指示系统.
GB 17945-2024 defines the terms for fire emergency lighting and evacuate indicating systems and specifies their classification, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking and instructions for use; it applies to the design, manufacture and inspection of such systems in industrial and civil buildings.
It covers the whole system and each item of equipment: A type (DC, not above 48 V) and B type luminaires, luminaires with built-in battery or centralized power supply, continuous and non-continuous, centrally and non-centrally controlled, together with emergency lighting controllers, centralized power supplies and distribution boxes.
Requirements deal with system functions such as self-test and repeated changeover, general technical requirements (structure, creepage distances and clearances, materials, earthing, insulation, program and data storage), electric strength, voltage fluctuation, climatic, mechanical and EMC resistance and enclosure protection, followed by the corresponding tests, factory and type inspection, and annexes on product models, self-test data storage, evacuation signs, graphic display devices and the abrasive wheel.
It replaces GB 17945-2010, adding A and B type luminaires and new controller, power supply and distribution box categories, dropping the charge and discharge endurance tests and the battery annexes, and revising the evacuation sign requirements.
Issued on 29 April 2024 and in force since 1 May 2025. Classification: ICS 13.220.20, CCS C81. The document runs to 87 pages, delivered complete in English translation.
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Document preview — GB 17945-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.220.20
- Classification
- C81
- Replacing
- GB 17945-2010
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Classification
- 5 Requirements
- 6 Tests
- 7 Inspection rules
- 8 Marking
- 9 Instructions for use
- Annex A (normative) Systems and equipment
- Annex B (normative) Product models
- Annex C (normative) Storage of the self-test information of luminaires
- Annex D (normative) Special evacuation indication signs for sign luminaires
- Annex E (normative) Graphic display device
- Annex F (normative) Grinding wheel
3 Terms and definitions
4 Classification
5 Requirements
6 Tests
7 Inspection rules
8 Marking
9 Instructions for use
Foreword
This document is drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2020, Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.
This document replaces GB 17945-2010, Fire emergency lighting and evacuate indicating system. Compared with GB 17945-2010, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
a) terms and definitions have been added for "A type fire emergency luminaire", "B type fire emergency luminaire", "fire emergency lighting and sign combined luminaire", "variable-indication fire emergency evacuation sign luminaire", "multi-information combined fire emergency evacuation sign luminaire", "A type emergency lighting distribution box", "B type emergency lighting distribution box", "A type emergency lighting centralized power supply", "B type emergency lighting centralized power supply", "independent emergency lighting controller", "centralized emergency lighting controller", "area emergency lighting controller" and "centralized/area compatible emergency lighting controller" (see 3.5, 3.6, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 3.19, 3.20, 3.22, 3.23, 3.25, 3.26, 3.27, 3.28);
b) the term and definition "fire emergency sign luminaire" has been changed (see 3.14; 3.2.2 of the 2010 edition);
c) the terms and definitions "centrally controlled system with self-contained power supply", "non-centrally controlled system with self-contained power supply", "centrally controlled system with centralized power supply", "non-centrally controlled system with centralized power supply", "emergency lighting sub-distribution device" and "end voltage" have been deleted (see 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.18, 3.19 of the 2010 edition);
d) the system classification (see 4.1; 4.1 of the 2010 edition) and the classification of fire emergency luminaires (see 4.2.1; 4.2 of the 2010 edition) have been changed;
e) the classification of emergency lighting centralized power supplies and emergency lighting distribution boxes (see 4.2.2) and the classification of emergency lighting controllers (see 4.2.3) have been added;
f) the self-test function of the system has been changed (see 5.2.4; 6.2.7 of the 2010 edition);
g) the repeated changeover performance has been changed (see 5.2.5; 6.6 of the 2010 edition);
h) marking has been added (see 5.3.2);
i) structure (see 5.3.3; 6.15 and 6.17.5 of the 2010 edition), creepage distances and clearances (see 5.3.4; 6.16 of the 2010 edition) and tensile and torsional force on external wiring (see 5.3.5; 6.15.2 of the 2010 edition) have been changed;
j) materials have been added (see 5.3.6), and the oxygen index has been deleted (see 6.17.5 of the 2010 edition);
k) the earthing requirements have been changed (see 5.3.7; 6.2.2 of the 2010 edition);
l) the insulation requirements have been changed (see 5.3.8; 6.10 of the 2010 edition);
m) requirements for program and data storage have been added (see 5.3.9);
n) the performance requirements for the main parts of system equipment have been changed (see 5.3.11; 6.17 of the 2010 edition);
o) "withstand voltage performance" has been changed to "electric strength performance" and the performance requirements have been changed (see 5.4.1; 6.11 and 7.10 of the 2010 edition);
p) the voltage fluctuation performance has been changed (see 5.4.2; 6.7 of the 2010 edition);
q) the resistance to climatic environments has been changed (see 5.4.3; 6.12 of the 2010 edition);
r) the resistance to mechanical environments has been changed (see 5.4.4; 6.13 of the 2010 edition);
s) the electromagnetic compatibility performance has been changed (see 5.4.5; 6.14 of the 2010 edition);
t) the changeover voltage performance has been changed (see 5.4.6; 6.8 of the 2010 edition);
u) the enclosure protection performance has been changed (see 5.4.7; Clause 5 of the 2010 edition);
v) the charge and discharge endurance performance requirements have been deleted (see 6.9 of the 2010 edition);
w) the function and performance requirements for luminaires have been changed (see 5.5; 6.2, 6.3.1, 6.3.2 and 6.3.3 of the 2010 edition);
x) the function and performance requirements for emergency lighting controllers have been changed (see 5.6; 6.2, 6.3.1 and 6.3.7 of the 2010 edition);
y) the function and performance requirements for emergency lighting centralized power supplies have been changed (see 5.7; 6.2, 6.3.1 and 6.3.4 of the 2010 edition);
z) the function and performance requirements for emergency lighting distribution boxes have been changed (see 5.8; 6.2, 6.3.1 and 6.3.5 of the 2010 edition);
aa) the function and performance requirements for emergency lighting sub-distribution devices have been deleted (see 6.3.6 of the 2010 edition);
bb) the test samples (see 6.1.4; 7.1.3 of the 2010 edition) and the test procedure (see 6.1.5; 7.1.5 of the 2010 edition) have been changed;
cc) appearance (see 6.3), main parts (components) (see 6.4), marking and instructions for use (see 6.5), structure (see 6.6), creepage distances and clearances (see 6.7), tensile and torsional force on external wiring (see 6.8), materials (see 6.9), the impact (operational) test (see 6.21) and the power frequency magnetic field immunity test (see 6.32) have been added;
dd) the charge and discharge test has been deleted (see 7.3 of the 2010 edition) and its test content moved to the basic function test (see 6.10);
ee) the charge and discharge endurance test (see 7.7 of the 2010 edition) and the impact test (see 7.15 of the 2010 edition) have been deleted;
ff) the requirements for marking (see Clause 8; Clause 9 of the 2010 edition) and for instructions for use (see Clause 9; Clause 10 of the 2010 edition) have been changed;
gg) the title of Annex A has been changed from "Composition of fire emergency lighting and evacuate indicating system" to "System and equipment"; classification diagrams of emergency lighting controllers, emergency lighting centralized power supplies and emergency lighting distribution boxes have been added, together with "normal operating state of system equipment", "emergency start-up and reset of the system", "rated output power", "end voltage", "battery power management unit", "battery pack", "emergency luminous flux", "energy-saving luminous flux" and "emergency lighting of the luminaire light source" (see Annex A);
hh) the requirements of the annex "Product model" have been changed (see Annex B; Annex C of the 2010 edition);
ii) requirements in an annex "Storage of luminaire self-test information" have been added (see Annex C);
jj) the title of the annex "Evacuation indicating signs" has been changed to "Evacuation indicating signs dedicated to fire emergency evacuation sign luminaires", and the requirements for the signs have been changed (see Annex D; Annex B of the 2010 edition);
kk) the requirements of the annex "Sealed nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries" have been deleted (see Annex D of the 2010 edition);
ll) the requirements of the annex "Valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries" have been deleted (see Annex E of the 2010 edition);
mm) requirements for the "graphic display device" have been added (see Annex E);
nn) the requirements of the annex "Abrasive wheel" have been changed (see Annex F; Annex F of the 2010 edition).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patents. The issuing bodies of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patents.
This document was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China.
The previous editions of this document and of the documents it replaces are as follows:
- first issued in 2000 as GB 17945-2000, and first revised in 2010;
- this is the second revision.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 87 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 4208-2017Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)
- GB 4717Fire alarm control units
- GB/T 5169.5Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products—Part 5: Test flames—Needle-flame test method—Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance
- GB/T 5169.11Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products -- Part 11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods -- Glow-wire flammability test method for end-products (GWEPT)
- GB/T 9969General principles for preparation of instructions for use of industrial products
- GB 12978Rules for test of fire electronic products
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- GB/T 16275-2025Urban rail transit lighting
- GB 19041-2024Safety specifications for the production of phosgene and phosgenation products
- GB/T 44481-2024Technical specification for inspection and testing of building fire protection facilities
- GB/T 44643-2024Specification of power emergency identification
- GB/T 42494-2023Functional configurations and basic requirements for international road freight hub
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Related Standards
GB 12978-2003 — Rules for test of fire electronic products
GB 12978-2025 — Rules for test of fire electronic products
GB 16806-2006 — Automatic control system for fire protection
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