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GB/T 6111-2018Thermoplastics piping systems for the conveyance of fluids—Determination of the resistance to internal pressure (English PDF)

流体输送用热塑性塑料管道系统 耐内压性能的测定

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 15, 2018

Implementation date

October 1, 2018

Scope

GB/T 6111-2018 is the English-translated version of 流体输送用热塑性塑料管道系统 耐内压性能的测定.

GB/T 6111-2018 — This Standard specifies a method for determination of the resistance of thermoplastics pipes to constant internal water pressure at constant temperature. This Standard is applicable to thermoplastics pipes intended for the conveyance of fluids.

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Document preview — GB/T 6111-2018

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
83.140.30
Classification
G33

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Normative references...4
  • 3 Definitions...4
  • 4 Principle...5
  • 5 Test parameters...5
  • 6 Test apparatus...5
  • 7 Test pieces...8
  • 8 Calibration of the apparatus and calculation of the test pressure...9
  • 9 Conditioning...9
  • 10 Test procedure...10
  • 11 Test report...11
  • Annex A (informative) Basic specifications...13

Foreword

This Standard is identical to ISO 1167.1996 "Thermoplastics pipes for the conveyance

of fluids - Resistance to internal pressure - Test method" (English version). The

technical content is the same and the preparation method is identical, only editorial

modifications in the text are made.

This Standard replaces GB/T 6111-1985 "Standard test method for time-to-failure of

thermoplastic pipe under constant internal pressure".

Compared with GB/T 6111-1985, this Standard has the following main changes.

1 CHANGE the standard name from the "Standard test method for time-to-failure of

thermoplastic pipe under constant internal pressure" TO "Thermoplastics pipes for

the conveyance of fluids - Resistance to internal pressure - Test method".

2 ADD the clause of test parameters.

3 IMPROVE the accuracy requirements for test apparatus.

4 DELETE type C end caps; describe the other two types of end caps in detail.

5 CHANGE the number of test pieces to 3 and specify the length of test pieces.

6 SPECIFY the method and duration of conditioning of test pieces.

7 SPECIFY the treatment method for different test phenomenon during the test

process.

8 ADD the informative Annex A.

This Standard replaces GB/T 6111-1985 from the date of implementation.

Annex A of this Standard is informative.

This Standard is proposed by China Light Industry Federation.

This Standard is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Plastics of

Standardization Administration of China (TC 48).

Drafting organizations of this Standard. Zhejiang Yonggao Plastic Industry

Development Co., Ltd., Hebei Baoshuo Pipe Co., Ltd.

Main drafters of this Standard. Huang Jian, Zhao Zhijie, Xu Xuecheng, Wang Shuhua,

Jiao Cuiyun.

Thermoplastics pipes for the conveyance of fluids -

Resistance to internal pressure -Test method

1 Scope

This Standard specifies a method for determination of the resistance of thermoplastics

pipes to constant internal water pressure at constant temperature.

This Standard is applicable to thermoplastics pipes intended for the conveyance of

fluids.

2 Normative references

The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text,

constitute provisions of this Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated

were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on

this Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent

editions of the standards indicated below.

GB/T 4117-2001 Thermoplastics pipes for the conveyance of fluids - Nominal

outside diameters and nominal pressures (idt ISO 161-1.1996)

GB/T 8806-1988 Method for dimension measuring of plastic pipes (eqv ISO

3126.1974)

GB/T 18252-2000 Plastics piping and ducting systems - Determination of the long-

term hydrostatic strength of thermoplastics materials in pipe form by extrapolation

NOTE. GB/T 18252-2000 "Plastics piping and ducting systems - Determination of the long-

term hydrostatic strength of thermoplastics materials in pipe form by extrapolation" is

developed referring ISO/DIS 9080.1997 "Thermoplastics pipes for the transport of fluids -

Methods of extrapolation of hydrostatic stress rupture data to determine the long-term

hydrostatic strength of thermoplastics pipe materials", so the technical content of this

standard is identical to ISO/DIS 9080.1997.ISO/DIS 9080.1997 is the revision to ISO/TR

9080.

3 Definitions

For the purposes of this Standard, the definitions given in GB/T 4217-2001 apply.

4 Principle

After conditioning, test pieces are subjected to a specified constant internal hydrostatic

pressure to a specified period of time or until failure.

Throughout the test, the test pieces are kept in an environment at a specified constant

temperature. this is water ("water-in-water" test), another liquid ("water-in-liquid" test)

or air ("water-in-air" test).

5 Test parameters

The following test parameters are set by the standard making reference to this

Standard.

a) the type of end cap to be used (see 6.1);

b) the size and S-series of pipe to be used (see 7.1);

c) the test temperature (see 6.2 and 10.1);

d) for pipes of nominal outside diameter dn greater than 315 mm, the free length of

the test piece, if other than 1 000 mm (see 7.1.1);

e) the number of test pieces (see 7.2);

f) the test pressure p or the hoop stress sigma to be induced by the test pressure (see

8.2.2);

g) the conditioning period (see clause 9), if other than as specified in table 1;

h) the type of test, i.e. water-in-water/air/liquid (see clause 4 and 10.1);

i) the duration of the test under pressure and the criteria for a failure (see 10.3);

j) the requirements for additional testing.

6 Test apparatus

6.1 End caps

End caps are fitted on two ends of the test pieces. By means of an appropriate system,

end caps shall allow sealing and connection to the pressurizing equipment. The end

cap shall be of one of the following types.

Type A. Fittings rigidly connected to the test piece but not to each other, and hence

Capable of checking conformity to the specified test pressure. In the case of gauges

or similar calibrated pressure measurement devices, the range of the gauge shall be

such that the required pressure setting lies within the calibrated range of the device

used.

The pressure measurement devices shall not contaminate the test fluid.

The use of master gauges for calibration of the apparatus is recommended.

6.6 Thermometer or equivalent

Capable of checking conformity to the specified test temperature.

6.7 Timer

Timer shall capable of recording the duration of the pressure applications up to the

moment of failure or leakage.

NOTE. It is recommended that equipment be used which is sensitive to pressure variations due

to leaks or a failure and which is capable of stopping the timer and, if necessary, closing the

pressure circuit for the test piece concerned.

6.8 Means of measuring the wall thickness

Conforming to GB/T 8806-1988.

NOTE. A calibrated ultrasonic measuring device can be used.

6.9 Means of measuring the mean outside diameter of the pipe

Conforming to GB/T 8806-1988, e.g. a metal tape.

7 Test pieces

7.1 Dimensions

7.1.1 Free length

The free length L0 (as shown in Figure 1) of each test piece between the end caps

shall be at least three times the outside diameter for pipes with a nominal outside

diameter dn less than or equal to 315 mm, with a minimum of 250 mm. For pipes with

a nominal outside diameter dn greater than 315 mm, a minimum free length L0 of

greater than or equal to 1 000 mm shall be used.

7.1.2 Total length

For type B end caps, the total length of the test piece shall be such that the test piece

NOTE. Failure is "brittle" if no plastic deformation has occurred in the failure zone. If the failure

is accompanied by plastic deformation in the failure zone, visible without magnification, it is of

the "ductile" type.

In the event of equipment failure, tests which have been under way for more than 1

000 h can be continued providing the equipment is reinstated within 3 days. For tests

which have been under way for more than 5 000 h, the test can be continued providing

the equipment is reinstated within 5 days. Following equipment failure, if the test pieces

are closed off at the test pressure by a solenoid valve or other means the test can be

continued in the event of periods of breakdown in excess of that stated above. It should

be noted that, in this situation, the pressure will gradually decrease due to continuing

Creep in the test piece. The time whilst the equipment is not able to function normally

shall not be included in the test time.

10.4 If a break occurs in the test piece at a distance of less than 0.1 L0 from an end

cap, disregard the result and repeat the test using another test piece (L0 is the...

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

ISO 161 · GB/T 8806-1988 · GB/T 18252-2000 · ISO/DIS 9080.1997

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