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GB/T 5493-2008Inspection of grain and oils - Determination of type purity and their mixture (English PDF)

粮油检验 类型及互混检验

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 4, 2008

Implementation date

January 20, 2009

Scope

GB/T 5493-2008 is the English-translated version of 粮油检验 类型及互混检验.

GB/T 5493-2008 is the Chinese standard "Inspection of grain and oils -- Determination of type purity and their mixture". Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the reagents, instruments and utensils, lighting requirements, operating procedures and result calculations for grain and oil varieties and their mixture.

This Standard applies to the determination of mixture of grains and oils of the same type and different grain forms, grain natures, and grain colors, as well as the inspection of mixture of different types of grain and oils.

Its clauses include reagents; instruments and utensils; lighting requirements; operation procedures; result calculations. It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on NOVEMBER 04, 2008 and took effect on JANUARY 20, 2009.

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Document preview — GB/T 5493-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
67.040
Classification
X 10
Replacing
GB/T 5493-1985

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative references4
  • 3 Reagents4
  • 4 Instruments and utensils4
  • 5 Lighting requirements5
  • 6 Operation procedures5
  • 7 Result calculations6

Foreword

This Standard replaces GB/T 5493-1985, Inspection of grain and oilseeds - Methods for determination of varieties and their mixture.

The main technical differences between this Standard and GB/T 5493-1985 are as follows.

-- Add the inspection method of mixture of grains of different types;

-- Add lighting requirements during inspection operations;

-- Modify the inspection method of mixture of indica rice, japonica rice and glutinous rice and the identification test method of wheat grain color;

-- Modify the content of grain dissecting inspection.

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the reagents, instruments and utensils, lighting requirements, operating procedures and result calculations for grain and oil varieties and their mixture.

This Standard applies to the determination of mixture of grains and oils of the same type and different grain forms, grain natures, and grain colors, as well as the inspection of mixture of different types of grain and oils.

2 Normative references

The terms in the following documents become the terms of this Standard by reference to this Standard. For dated references, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard. However, parties to agreements that are based on this Standard are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated references, the latest edition applies to this Standard.

GB 1350, Paddy

GB 1351, Wheat

GB 1354, Milled rice

3 Reagents

0.1% iodine-ethanol solution.

4 Instruments and utensils

4.1 Electronic balance. division value 0.01 g

4.2 Experimental hulling machine

5 Lighting requirements

The lighting conditions during operation shall meet the requirements of GB/T 22505.

6 Operation procedures

6.1 Inspection of appearance features

6.1.1 Inspection of mixture of indica rice, japonica rice and glutinous rice. take 10 g of clean rice, weigh the mass (ma) after husking and milling; pick out the mixed grains of different types according to the relevant classification regulations in GB 1350; weigh the mass (m1).

6.1.2 Inspection of mixture of grains of different colors. according to the provisions of GB/T 5494, weigh the sample mass (mb); at the same time of inspecting the imperfect grains, sort out the mixed grains of different colors according to the mass standards of each grain type; weigh its mass (m2).

6.2 Cutin and silty inspection

Observe the grains under transmitted light, or cut the grains horizontally from the middle to observe the cross-section; those with glassy transparent body and translucent body in the grain or section are horny, and those with powdery opaque body are silty.

6.3 Dyeing inspection of glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice

After the paddy is husked and whitened, make it into rice samples conforming to the national standard level 3 (GB 1354);

7 Result calculations

7.1 Calculation of mixing ratio of indica rice, japonica rice and glutinous rice Calculate the mixing ratio of indica rice, japonica rice and glutinous rice according to Formula (1).

7.3 Calculation of the content of grains of different types

Calculate the content of grains of different types according to Formula (3). […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 5493

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 5493-2008Inspection of grain and oils - Determination of type purity and their mixturecurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 5493-1985Inspection of grain and oils - Determination of type purity and their mixtureprevious editionSuperseded

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