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GB/T 27921-2023Risk management - Risk assessment techniques (English PDF)

风险管理 风险评估技术

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 6, 2023

Implementation date

August 6, 2023

Scope

GB/T 27921-2023 is the English-translated version of 风险管理 风险评估技术.

GB/T 27921-2023 is the Chinese standard "Risk management - Risk assessment techniques". Its scope clause reads: This document provides guidance on the selection and application of risk assessment techniques in a variety of situations.

These technologies are used to support uncertainty scenarios decision-making, providing information about specific risks and as part of the risk management process.

This document provides an overview of a range of technologies summary, and references are made to other documents that describe these techniques in more detail. Its clauses include normative reference documents; terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 27921-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
03.100.01
Classification
A02

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative reference documents
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Core Concepts
  • 4.1 Uncertainty
  • 4.2 Risk
  • 5 Use of risk assessment techniques
  • 6 Implementation of risk assessment
  • 6.1 Develop a risk assessment plan
  • 6.1.1 Determine the purpose and scope of risk assessment
  • 6.1.2 Understanding the background
  • 6.1.3 Stakeholder participation
  • 6.1.4 Determine goals
  • 6.1.5 Consider people, organizational and social factors
  • 6.1.6 Check Decision Criteria
  • 6.2 Information management and model development
  • 6.2.1 Overview
  • 6.2.2 Collecting information
  • 6.2.3 Analyzing data
  • 6.2.4 Developing and applying models
  • 6.3 Application of risk assessment techniques
  • 6.3.1 Overview
  • 6.3.2 Identify risks
  • 6.3.3 Identify sources, causes and drivers of risk
  • 6.3.4 Investigate the effectiveness of existing controls
  • 6.3.5 Understand consequences and possibilities
  • 6.3.6 Analyze interdependencies and dependencies
  • 6.3.7 Understanding risk metrics
  • 6.4 Check analysis results
  • 6.4.1 Verification and validation of analytical results
  • 6.4.2 Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis
  • 6.4.3 Supervision and inspection
  • 6.5 Use assessment results to support decision-making
  • 6.5.1 Overview
  • 6.5.2 Decisions on risk significance
  • 6.5.3 Choice of options decisions
  • 6.6 Record and report the risk assessment process and results
  • 7 Choosing risk assessment techniques
  • 7.1 Overview
  • 7.2 Select technology
  • Appendix A (Informative) Technical Classification
  • Appendix B (Informative) Technical Note

1 Scope

This document provides guidance on the selection and application of risk assessment techniques in a variety of situations. These technologies are used to support uncertainty scenarios decision-making, providing information about specific risks and as part of the risk management process. This document provides an overview of a range of technologies summary, and references are made to other documents that describe these techniques in more detail.

2 Normative reference documents

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, the dated quotations

For undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 23694-2013 Risk Management Terminology (ISO Guide73.2009,IDT)

GB/T 24353-2022 Risk Management Guide (ISO 31000.2018, IDT)

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 24353-2022, GB/T 23694-2013 and the following apply to this document.

3.1 likelihoodlikelihood

The probability of something happening.

Note 1.In risk management terminology, whether defined, measured or determined in an objective or subjective, qualitative or quantitative manner, or using general vocabulary or numbers

Described in scientific terms (such as probability, or frequency within a certain period of time), "possibility" is used to express the probability of something happening.

Note 2.The English word "likelihood" does not have a direct corresponding word in some languages, so "probability" is often used.

This word replaces. However, in English, "probability" is often understood in a narrow sense as a mathematical word. Therefore, in risk management terminology, "may

"Probability" has the same meaning as the word "probability" used in many languages, and is not limited to the meaning of the word "probability" in English.

[Source. GB/T 24353-2022,3.7]

3.2 opportunityopportunity

Anticipate situations that are conducive to goal achievement.

Note 1.An opportunity is a positive situation in which it is possible to obtain benefits and to have a considerable degree of control over them.

Note 2.An opportunity for one party may pose a threat to the other.

Note 3.Seizing or not seizing opportunities are sources of risk.

3.3 probabilityprobability

A measure of the probability of an event occurring, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.0 means it is impossible to happen, 1 means it will definitely happen.

Note. See Note 2 of Definition 3.1.

3.4 risk driver riskdriver; driverofrisk

Factors that have a significant impact on risk.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 98 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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