GB/T 44429-2024Risk management—Large scientific installations—General principles (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required.

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee on Risk Management Standardization (SAC/TC 310).

This document was drafted by: Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou Borgia Standards and Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi Huada Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Biaoxin Technology Co., Ltd.

Co., Ltd., University of Science and Technology of China, Dagang Holding Group Co., Ltd., China National Institute of Standardization, Hefei Zhongke Ion Medical Technology Equipment Co., Ltd., China National Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., CNNC Wuhan Nuclear Power Operation Technology Co., Ltd., Nuclear Power Operation Research (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., China Resources Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Southwest Jiaotong University, Anhui Haifeng Analysis and Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Shandong Provincial Standardization Research Institute Research Institute, Guizhou Provincial Institute of Standardization, and China University of Geosciences (Beijing) Zhengzhou Research Institute.

The main drafters of this document are: Song Yuntao, Li Jun, Ge Rui, Huang Suzhen, Wang Wenjian, Zhang Feng, Gao Daqing, Shi Jian, Cai Zhenbing, Ding Haohao, Xu Yingcheng, Gao Xiaohong, Lu Xiaowei, Li Ya, Huang Yi, Quan Kunpeng, Ning Xiuli, Wu Qian, Zhang Luwei, Yu Qin, Wang Sicheng, Ding Kaizhong, Xing Yixiang, Jiang Wenkang, Li Junjie, Dai Guangyu, Xu Han, Zhu Shuchao, Li Yanwei, Xin Lu, Zhang Wei, Zhou Xiangshan, Yang Fengjiang, Liu Yaping, Liang Houguang, Wu Guanling, Yue Wen, She Dingshun.

Introduction

Large scientific facilities are completed through large-scale investment and engineering construction, and after completion, they are operated stably and continuously through long-term scientific and technological Large scientific facilities are necessary for achieving breakthroughs in many areas of modern science and technology.

It is an indispensable scientific and technological infrastructure to safeguard national economic development, national security and social progress, and is the key to building a strong national It is an important condition for becoming a national large-scale scientific research base with international competitiveness. It is the source of many high-tech technologies and the cradle of high-tech industries.

Large scientific facilities usually have the following characteristics.

The scientific and technological significance is significant, the impact is wide and long-term, the construction scale and cost are large, and the construction time is long; a) The technology is comprehensive and complex, requiring the development of a large number of non-standard equipment during construction, and has the dual nature of engineering and development; b) Its output is scientific knowledge and technological achievements, rather than direct economic benefits. After completion, it must be operated stably for a long time and not Only through continuous development and sustained scientific activities can the predetermined scientific and technological goals be achieved;

c) The entire process from project establishment, construction to utilization has shown strong openness and international characteristics. d) This document is compiled under the guidance of GB/T 24353-2022 and combined with the characteristics and actual situation of China's large scientific facilities.

The environmental information of large scientific facilities inside and outside, the determination of risk criteria, and the use of systematic methods and tools to identify, analyze, evaluate and respond to potential risks Risk management helps large scientific facility organizations and personnel effectively manage the risks that large scientific facilities may face at various stages of their life cycle and take necessary measures.

Countermeasures and guide the implementation of management work.

This document serves as a general guideline for risk management of large scientific facilities. During implementation, it can be used as a reference and selection based on the internal and external environment of large scientific facilities. Select to use.

General Principles of Risk Management for Large Scientific Facilities

1 Scope

This document defines the principles, processes and implementation of risk management for large scientific facilities.

This document applies to the risk management of large scientific facilities throughout their life cycle, and other facilities may refer to it for reference.

2 Normative references

GB/T 24353-2022

GB/T 27921-2023

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

4 Risk Management Principles