GB/T 20418-2011Earth-moving machinery -- Lighting, signalling and marking lights, and reflex-reflector devices (English PDF)
土方机械 照明、信号和标志灯以及反射器
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Issued by
Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 29, 2011
Implementation date
January 1, 2012
Scope
GB/T 20418-2011 is the English-translated version of 土方机械 照明、信号和标志灯以及反射器.
GB/T 20418-2011 — This standard specifies the minimum requirements for lighting, signal and symbol illumination and reflector installation and performance for use on earthmoving machinery.
This standard applies to GB/T 8498 defined off-highway tire and road type self or self crawler earth-moving machinery, this standard does not apply for walk-operated machines.
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Document preview — GB/T 20418-2011
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 53.100
- Classification
- P 97
- Replacing
- GB/T 20418-2006
Issued by: Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms, definitions and symbols
- Installation 4 earthmoving machinery lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors
- Appendix A (normative) Lighting Group
- Appendix B (normative) red front rear visibility and visibility white
- Annex C (normative) optical signal device
- Annex D (normative) lighting and signal lights colorimetric characteristics
- Appendix E (normative) lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors Data Sheet
- Annex F (informative) lighting, signal and symbol illumination and position of the reflector
- Annex G (informative) on behalf of earthmoving machinery category icon
- Appendix H (informative) lighting, signal and symbol illumination, special warning lights, turn signals, lights and reflectors work and low
- ECE regulations vehicle signs
- References
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This standard replaces GB/T 20418-2006 "moving machinery lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors." This standard GB/T 20418-2006 compared, in addition to editorial changes outside the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Increased introduction;
--- Removed some normative references;
--- Modify some of the terms and definitions (see 3.1.6,3.1.8,3.1.9 and 3.1 10. The 2006 edition of 3.6,3.8,3.9 and 3.10);
--- Added "symbol" (see 3.2);
--- Modify some of the basic requirements (see 4.6.1 and 462, 2006 edition of 4.1.6.1 and 4.1.6.2..);
--- Altered the content of Appendix E.
This standard uses redrafted Law Amendment uses ISO 12509:2004 "moving machinery lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors." Technical differences exist compared to 2004, the main technical differences and their reasons are as follows. This standard and ISO 12509.
--- For ease of use, in Appendix E of the table and increase the number of tables referenced table;
--- 3.2 in the definition of K added "(or the rear of the machine)" to make the definition more accurate;
--- E.5.1.6, the type of rear turn signal lamps 1a to type 2a, error correction ISO ;
--- Figure E.4, Figure E.11, Figure E.12, Figure E.16, E.19 in FIG, beta1, beta2 label position reversed, error correction ISO ;
--- Figure E.5a), modify the size of the B-line label position, error correction ISO ;
--- Figure E.5 description b bar, "1/3L" to "1/3L1", error correction ISO ;
--- E.5.3.2 the turn signal lamp type 2 to type 1 error correction ISO ;
--- E.5.4.1, the front side turn signal lamp of the type 3b to type 3, error correction ISO ;
--- Table E.10 in, "K" to "K1", "see E.5.4" to "see E.5.1.7.2 layout C", error correction ISO ;
--- E.7.1.3c), and "should not be mixed with the rear position lamp" to "may be combined with the rear position lamp", in line with China's national conditions, it may be ISO error;
--- Figure E.14, supplement labels H1, H2, D, E size view size chart to make a more complete;
--- E.15.1.3, "front reflector" to "side reflectors" error correction ISO ;
--- Table E.20, the "minimum number per side basis E.15.1.2" to "the minimum number of each side according to Figure E.20";
--- Table E.20, the values \u200b\u200bH1 pre-increase "<=", which is the upper limit should be specified.
The standard proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.
This standard by the national earthmoving machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC334) centralized.
Introduction
Earth-moving machinery designed to accommodate a wide range of jobs and workplaces, their size, quality, speed, and the working device becomes an integral part of Also a wide range of. Thus, the combination of lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors are different.
Depending on the application of this standard and speed of the machine, providing lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors selection information.
Earthmoving machinery Lighting, signal and marker lights and reflectors
1 Scope
This standard specifies the minimum requirements for lighting, signal and symbol illumination and reflector installation and performance for use on earthmoving machinery.
This standard applies to GB/T 8498 defined off-highway tire and road type self or self crawler earth-moving machinery, this standard does not apply for walk-operated machines.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 8498 Earth - moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions (GB/T 8498-2008, ISO 6165:2006, IDT) ISO 303:2002 Road vehicles - motor vehicles and trailers with lighting and light signaling devices installation (Roadvehicles-Instalationoflightingandlightsignalingdevicesformotorvehiclesandtheirtrailers) ISO 7227. 1987 Road vehicles - Lighting and light signaling devices terminology (Roadvehicles-Lightingandlightsignal-lingdevices-Vocabulary)
3 Terms, definitions and symbols
3.1 Terms and Definitions
ISO 303, ISO 7227 define the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1.1
Zero Y plane zeroYplane Vertical plane through the longitudinal center line of the machine.
Note. See GB/T 18577.1.
3.1.2
X plane Xplane
Any of a vertical plane perpendicular to the Y plane.
Note. See GB/T 18577.1.
3.1.3
Reference ground plane groundreferenceplane GRP Place a solid level machine.
3.1.4
Outermost extremeouteredge Parallel to the mid longitudinal plane of the machine, and the machine with lateral projections on either side of a plane in contact with the outer phase, without considering. ground contact Projections near the tire and piezometers connected to the tire, mounted on the outwardly projecting anti-slip device, mirrors, wheel lateral directions Lights, front and rear position lights and brake lights.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 55 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
GB/T 8498 · GB/T 8498-2008 · ISO 6165 · ISO 303 · ISO 7227
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