GB/T 45052-2024Earth-moving machinery - Battery electric wheel loaders - Test methods (English PDF)
土方机械 纯电动轮胎式装载机 试验方法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 31, 2024
Implementation date
July 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 45052-2024 is the English-translated version of 土方机械 纯电动轮胎式装载机 试验方法.
GB/T 45052-2024 gives the Chinese test methods for battery electric wheel loaders.
The electric loader is the machine where Chinese construction equipment electrification has moved fastest, and it needs its own methods because the figures that matter are not the ones a diesel machine is measured by: the energy consumption over a defined work cycle, the operating time on a charge, the charging time and the behaviour of the battery and drivetrain thermally under sustained heavy work replace the fuel consumption and the engine power.
The standard sets the test conditions and the preparation, the determination of the main parameters, and then the tests: the traction and drawbar performance, the hydraulic and lifting performance, the braking, the energy consumption and endurance over the specified loading cycles, the charging performance, the thermal behaviour under continuous operation, the gradeability and the stability, together with the safety checks on the high voltage system. It takes effect on 1 July 2025.
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Document preview — GB/T 45052-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 53.100
- Classification
- P97
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- ForewordIII
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions2
- 4 Preparation before the test2
- 5 Test methods3
- Appendix A (Informative) Electric loader test parameters8
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Earthmoving Machinery (SAC/TC334).
This document was drafted by: Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd., XCMG Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd. Technology Branch, Shantui
Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd., SINOMACH Changlin Co., Ltd., Xiamen Loader Co., Ltd., China Railway Changan Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.,
Tianjin Engineering Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xiamen XGMA Machinery Co., Ltd., Longgong (Shanghai) Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Boreton
Technology Co., Ltd., Liuzhou Automobile Inspection Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Yutong Mining Equipment Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Xugong Guozhong Laboratory Technology Co., Ltd.,
Shanghai Qiyuanxin Power Technology Co., Ltd., Sichuan-Tibet Railway Technology Innovation Center Co., Ltd., Lovol Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd., Tangshan Dingshi Automotive
Car Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are: Tang Bin, Zhai Genli, Huang Yajun, Zhang Yajun, Zheng Shixiong, Zheng Zongjun, Chen Shuqiao, Wu Rongfeng, Hua Wenbo, Meng Weixiang,
Xia Sheng, Wu Taizhu, Gao Jingwei, Zhang Zhenzhong, Yao Jingchuan, Chen Hongqian, Wang Liqun, Li Yongzhi, Ren Yanli, and Ruan Wei.
Earthmoving machinery electric wheel loader Test methods
1 Scope
This document describes the test methods for earth-moving machinery pure electric wheel loaders.
This document is applicable to the inspection of pure electric wheel loaders of earth-moving machinery. Other types of loaders can be used for reference.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 2900.1 Basic terms of electrical engineering
GB/T 4208 Enclosure protection grade (IP code)
GB/T 6375 Earth-moving machinery traction test method
GB/T 8498 Identification, terms and definitions of basic types of earth-moving machinery
GB/T 8499 Method for determining the center of gravity of earth-moving machinery
GB/T 8592 Earth-moving machinery - Determination of steering dimensions of wheeled machines
GB/T 8595 Earth-moving machinery operator's controls
GB/T 10175.1 Earth-moving machinery - Loaders and backhoe loaders - Part 1: Calculation and verification of rated working load - Tipping load Test method for load calculation value
GB/T 10175.2 Earth-moving machinery - Loaders and backhoe loaders - Part 2: Breakout force and maximum lift height - Lifting capacity Test Method
GB/T 10913 Determination of travel speed of earth-moving machinery
GB/T 14711 General safety requirements for small and medium-sized rotating electrical machines
GB/T 16937 Earth-moving machinery driver's field of vision test method and performance criteria
GB 18384-2020 Safety requirements for electric vehicles
GB/T 20418 Lighting, signal and marking lights and reflectors for earth-moving machinery
GB/T 21152 Earth-moving machinery - Wheeled or high-speed rubber tracked machine brake system performance requirements and test methods
Remaining clauses in the full document
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Preparation before the test
- 5 Test methods
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 11 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 2900.1Electrotechnical terminology - Fundamental terms
- GB/T 4208Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)
- GB/T 6375Earth-moving machinery -- Method of test for the measurement of drawbar pull
- GB/T 8498Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and vocabulary
- GB/T 8499Earth-moving machinery method for locating the centre of gravity
- GB/T 8592Earth-moving machinery -- Determination of turning dimensions of wheeled machines
Similar standards
GB 38031-2025|GB/T45052-2024|GB/T 1.1-2020|GB/T 2900.1|GB/T 4208|GB/T 6375|GB/T 8498|GB/T 8499
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Related Standards
GB/T 10175.1-2008 — Earth moving machinery -- Loaders and backhoe loaders -- Part 1: Calculation of rated operating capacity and test method for verifying calculated tipping load
GB/T 10175.2-2008 — Earth moving machinery -- Loaders and backhoe loaders -- Part 2: Test method for measuring breakout forces and lift capacity to maximum lift height
GB/T 10913-2005 — Earth-moving machinery -- Determination of ground speed
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