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GB 3097-1997Sea water quality standard (English PDF)

海水水质标准

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Issued by

Ministry of Ecology and Environment

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

December 3, 1997

Implementation date

July 1, 1998

Scope

GB 3097-1997 is the English-translated version of 海水水质标准.

This standard specifies the water quality requirements of every kind of application function in sea area. This standard is applicable to the sea area governed by the People's Republic of China.

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Document preview — GB 3097-1997

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
13.060.10
Classification
Z50

Issued by: Ministry of Ecology and Environment

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Subject Content and Standard Application Scope...4
  • 2 Normative References...4
  • 3 Sea Water Quality Classification and Standard...4
  • 4 Sea Water Quality Monitoring...6
  • 5 Specification of Mixing Area...8
  • Appendix A...9
  • Appendix B...10
  • Additional Explanations...11

Foreword

This standard was formulated to implement "Environmental Protection Law of the

People's Republic of China" and "Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's

Republic of China", prevent and control seawater pollution, protect marine living

resources and other marine resources, be in favor of sustainable use of marine

resources, maintain ecological balance of marine, and guarantee human health.

This standard shall be implemented from July 1, 1998 and shall replace GB 3097-82

simultaneously.

This standard has the changes in the following contents and chapters.

— 3.1 (for classification of sea water quality, three classes are changed into four

classes);

— 3.2 (supplement and adjust the pollutant items);

— 4.1 (add the specification on acquisition, storage, transportation and

pretreatment of sea water quality monitoring sample);

— 4.2 (add analysis method of sea water quality).

This standard was proposed by the National Environmental Protection Agency and

the National Bureau of Oceanography.

State Environment Protection Administration is responsible for the interpretation of

this standard.

Sea Water Quality Standard

1 Subject Content and Standard Application Scope

This standard specifies the water quality requirements of every kind of application

function in sea area.

This standard is applicable to the sea area governed by the People's Republic of

China.

2 Normative References

The provisions involved in the following criteria are quoted in this standard to

constitute the provisions of this standard, and have the same effect as this standard.

GB 12763.4-91 The Specification for Oceanographic Survey Observations of

Chemical Parameters in Sea Water

HY 003-91 Code for Marine Monitoring

GB 12763.2-91 The Specification for Oceanographic Survey - Marine hydrographic

observations

GB 7467-87 Water Quality - Determination of Chromium (VI) - Diphenylcarbazide

Spectrophotometric Method

GB 7485-87 Water Quality - Determination of Total Arsenic - Silver

Diethyldithiocarbamate Spectrophotometric Method

GB 11910-89 Water Quality - Determination of Nickel - Dimethylglyoxime

Spectrophotometric Method

3 Sea Water Quality Classification and Standard

3.1 Classification of sea water quality

The sea water quality may be divided into four classes according to different

application functions and protection objectives of sea area.

3.2 Sea water quality standard

4 Sea Water Quality Monitoring

4.1 The acquisition, storage, transportation and pretreatment of sea water quality

monitoring sample shall be carried out according to the relevant specifications of GB

12763.4-91 and HY 003-91.

Appendix A

(Normative)

Calculation of Inorganic Nitrogen

The inorganic nitrogen is the sum of nitrate nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and ammonia

nitrogen, and inorganic nitrogen is also referred as "active nitrogen" or hereinafter

referred to as "three nitrogen".

The concentration of nitrate, nitrite and nitrogen in water sample during current

monitoring is the sum expressed with µmol/L. But this standard specifies inorganic

nitrogen is calculated by nitrogen (N), and the unit shall be adopted with mg/L;

therefore, the inorganic nitrogen shall be calculated according to the following

formula.

Appendix B

(Normative)

Conversion Method of Non-ionic Ammonia

The concentration of ammonia measured according to indophenol blue method and

sodium hypobromite oxidation process (GB 12763.4-91) is deemed as the sum of

non-ionic ammonia and ionic ammonia concentration, and the ratio of non-ionic

ammonia in ammonia water solution has the relation with water temperature, pH value

and salinity. The concentration of non-ionic ammonia may be converted according to

the following formulae.

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB 12763.4 · GB 12763.2 · GB 7467 · GB 7485 · GB 11910

Cited by

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