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GB/T 42532-2023Technical specification for wetland degradation assessment (English PDF)

湿地退化评估技术规范

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 23, 2023

Implementation date

December 1, 2023

Scope

GB/T 42532-2023 is the English-translated version of 湿地退化评估技术规范.

This document describes the method for assessing the degradation of wetlands, and specifies how the assessment indicators are chosen, how their values are calculated and how the degradation grade is then determined.

The document applies to the assessment of the state of degradation of wetlands of every type.

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Document preview — GB/T 42532-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.020.01
Classification
B 60

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Evaluation principles
  • 5 Evaluation Indicators
  • 6 Evaluation method
  • 6.1 Evaluation process
  • 6.2 Evaluation scope
  • 6.3 Selection of evaluation indicators
  • 6.4 Calculation method and data source
  • 7 Deterioration level determination
  • 7.1 Classification of degradation levels
  • 7.2 Determination of evaluation factor degradation level
  • 7.3 Determination of wetland degradation level
  • 8 Evaluation Report
  • Appendix A (Informative) Outline of Wetland Degradation Assessment Report
  • Reference

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting.

1 Scope

This document describes the method of wetland degradation assessment, and stipulates the selection of wetland degradation assessment indicators, the calculation of indicator values and the determination of degradation grades. Require.

This document is applicable to the assessment of the degradation status of various wetlands.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB 3097 sea water quality standard

GB 3838 Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water

GB/T 27648 Important Wetland Monitoring Index System

HJ442.6 Technical Specifications for Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Sea Areas Part VI Biological Monitoring of Coastal Sea Areas

HJ710.3 Technical Guidelines for Biodiversity Observation Terrestrial Mammals

HJ710.4 Technical Guidelines for Biodiversity Observation Birds

HJ710.5 Technical Guidelines for Biodiversity Observation Reptiles

HJ710.6 Technical Guidelines for Biodiversity Observation Amphibians

HJ710.7 Biodiversity Observation Technical Guidelines for Inland Water Fishes

HJ710.12 Biodiversity Observation Technical Guidelines for Aquatic Vascular Plants

LY/T 1681 Occurrence and Disaster Standards of Forestry Pests

LY/T 2516 Technical Specifications for Forestry Pest Monitoring and Forecasting

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Wetland degradation

Due to the impact of human activities or changes in the natural environment, the structure of the wetland ecosystem is destroyed, and there is a decline in function, a decline in biodiversity, area reduction phenomenon.

3.2 Indicator vegetation

Indigenous dominant vegetation that reflects the characteristics of a wetland type.

4 Evaluation principles

4.1 Scientificity

The assessment should scientifically and accurately reflect the changes in wetland landscape, water environment quality, and biodiversity.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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