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GB/T 41339.4-2023Technical guideline for marine ecological restoration—Part 4: Ecological restoration of seagrass bed (English PDF)

海洋生态修复技术指南 第4部分:海草床生态修复

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 23, 2023

Implementation date

December 1, 2023

Scope

GB/T 41339.4-2023 is the English-translated version of 海洋生态修复技术指南 第4部分:海草床生态修复.

GB/T 41339.4-2023 is Part 4 of GB/T 41339 and guides the ecological restoration of seagrass beds. It defines the seagrass, the seagrass bed, generally a seagrass community covering more than 100 m², the restoration itself and the transplanting unit, a block of grass or plants alone.

It then sets out the basic principles, the overall process, the analysis and diagnosis of the site, the drawing up of the restoration plan, its implementation and the restoration techniques themselves, with a record format for transplanting and planting in its annex.

It applies to the ecological restoration of seagrass beds. It cites GB 3097 for sea water quality, GB 18668 for sediment quality, GB/T 12763 and GB/T 17378 for marine survey and monitoring, GB/T 41339.1-2022 and HY/T 083. It was issued on 23 May 2023 and has applied since 1 December 2023.

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Document preview — GB/T 41339.4-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
07.060
Classification
A 45

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Basic principles
  • 5 Overall Process
  • 6 Analysis and diagnosis
  • 7 Plan formulation
  • 8 Program Implementation
  • 9 Seagrass bed ecological restoration technology
  • Appendix A (informative) Seagrass bed ecological restoration transplantation and planting record report format

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting.

This document is part 4 of GB/T 41339 "Technical Guidelines for Marine Ecological Restoration". GB/T 41339 has issued the following parts.

--- Part 1: General;

--- Part 2: Coral reef ecological restoration;

---Part 4: Ecological restoration of seagrass beds.

Introduction

With the continuous deepening of my country's marine ecological civilization construction, the demand for the protection and restoration of seagrass bed ecosystems is increasing.

Seagrass bed restoration projects related to ecological compensation and ecological restoration are gradually increasing. In order to further guide and standardize seagrass bed ecological restoration work and improve The effectiveness of grass bed ecological restoration is formulated in this document.

This document is part 4 of GB/T 41339 "Technical Guidelines for Marine Ecological Restoration". GB/T 41339 serves as a guide for all kinds of marine life The basic and universal standards for state restoration work are proposed to be composed of six parts.

--- Part 1: General. The purpose is to establish the basic principles, overall processes and technologies that are generally applicable to various types of marine ecological restoration content.

---Part 2: Coral Reef Ecological Restoration. The purpose is to establish the workflow and technical content of coral reef ecological restoration.

--- Part 3: Mangrove ecological restoration. The purpose is to establish the workflow and technical content of mangrove ecological restoration.

---Part 4: Ecological restoration of seagrass beds. The purpose is to establish the workflow and technical content of seagrass bed ecological restoration.

---Part 5: Ecological Restoration of Coastal Salt Marshes. The purpose is to establish the workflow and technical content of coastal salt marsh ecological restoration.

--- Part 6: Beach ecological restoration. The purpose is to establish the workflow and technical content of beach ecological restoration.

1 Scope

This document provides guidance and suggestions on the basic principles, overall process, analysis and diagnosis, program development and program implementation of seagrass bed ecological restoration.

This document is applicable to the ecological restoration of seagrass beds.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB 3097 sea water quality standard

GB/T 12763 (all parts) Marine survey specification

GB/T 17378 (all parts) Marine monitoring specification

GB 18668 Marine Sediment Quality

GB/T 41339.1-2022 Technical Guidelines for Marine Ecological Restoration Part 1: General Principles

HY/T 083 Technical Regulations for Seagrass Bed Ecological Monitoring

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Seagrass

Monocotyledonous angiosperms that live entirely in saltwater or in the brackish waters of estuaries.

Note: Seaweeds belong to the order Alismatales. Seaweeds distributed in my country include four families, Zosteraceae, Cymodoceaceae, Hydrocharitaceae and Ruppiaceae.

3.2 Seagrass bed

Seagrass communities with a certain area.

Note: It is generally believed that when the area of the seagrass community exceeds 100m², it is called the seagrass bed.

3.3 Seagrass bed ecological restoration

Assist in the process of ecosystem restoration of degraded, damaged or destroyed seagrass beds.

3.4 Transplanting unit

The basic unit for transplanting is grass blocks or only plants.

Note: Including grass block transplantation unit and plant transplantation unit.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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