GB/T 3864-2025Industrial nitrogen (English PDF)
工业氮
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
August 1, 2025
Implementation date
February 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 3864-2025 is the English-translated version of 工业氮.
GB/T 3864-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering nitrogen separated or purified from air, gaseous or liquid — the purity grades and the limits on oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and moisture, the batching and the sampling that has to be done without asphyxiating anyone, the determination methods for each impurity, the exhaust gas treatment, the inspection rules, the cylinder marking and accompanying documents, and the safety information for a gas that displaces air without warning.
It replaces GB/T 3864-2008, under the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation. In force from 1 February 2026. Issued on 1 August 2025, it has been in force since 1 February 2026, replacing GB/T 3864-2008.
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Document preview — GB/T 3864-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 71.100.20
- Classification
- G 86
- Replacing
- GB/T 3864-2008
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Technical requirements
- 5 Batch formation, sampling and test sampling
- 6 Test methods
Foreword
This document specifies the technical requirements for industrial nitrogen, as well as requirements for batch formation, sampling, test sampling, test methods, inspection rules, marking, labeling, accompanying documents, packaging, filling, transportation, and storage. It describes the relevant test methods and provides safety information for industrial nitrogen.
This document applies to gaseous and liquid industrial nitrogen obtained by separation from air or through purification.
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical requirements for industrial nitrogen, as well as requirements for batch formation, sampling, test sampling, test methods, inspection rules, marking, labeling, accompanying documents, packaging, filling, transportation, and storage. It describes the relevant test methods and provides safety information for industrial nitrogen.
This document applies to gaseous and liquid industrial nitrogen obtained by separation from air or through purification.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable provisions of this document through normative reference in the text. For dated references, only the edition corresponding to that date applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 150 (all parts) Pressure vessels
GB 190 Hazardous goods packaging marks
GB/T 191 Packaging—Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 3634.2 Hydrogen—Part 2: Pure hydrogen, high-purity hydrogen and ultra-pure hydrogen
GB/T 5099 (all parts) Seamless steel gas cylinders
GB/T 5832.1 Gas analysis—Determination of water content—Part 1: Electrolytic method
GB/T 5832.2 Gas analysis—Determination of water content—Part 2: Dew point method
GB/T 6285 Determination of trace oxygen in gases—Electrochemical method
GB/T 7144 Color marking for gas cylinders
GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
GB/T 8979 Pure nitrogen, high-purity nitrogen and ultra-pure nitrogen
GB/T 8984 Gas analysis—Determination of trace amounts of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons in gases—Gas chromatographic method with flame ionization detector
GB/T 11640 Seamless aluminum alloy gas cylinders
GB/T 14194 Filling requirements for compressed gas cylinders
GB 15258 General rules for preparation of precautionary label for chemicals
GB/T 15382 General technical requirements for cylinder valves
GB/T 16804 Precautionary labels for gas cylinders
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable provisions of this document through normative reference in the text. For dated references, only the edition corresponding to that date applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 150 (all parts) Pressure vessels
GB 190 Hazardous goods packaging marks
GB/T 191 Packaging—Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 3634.2 Hydrogen—Part 2: Pure hydrogen, high-purity hydrogen and ultra-pure hydrogen
GB/T 5099 (all parts) Seamless steel gas cylinders
GB/T 5832.1 Gas analysis—Determination of water content—Part 1: Electrolytic method
GB/T 5832.2 Gas analysis—Determination of water content—Part 2: Dew point method
GB/T 6285 Determination of trace oxygen in gases—Electrochemical method
GB/T 7144 Color marking for gas cylinders
GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
GB/T 8979 Pure nitrogen, high-purity nitrogen and ultra-pure nitrogen
GB/T 8984 Gas analysis—Determination of trace amounts of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons in gases—Gas chromatographic method with flame ionization detector
GB/T 11640 Seamless aluminum alloy gas cylinders
GB/T 14194 Filling requirements for compressed gas cylinders
GB 15258 General rules for preparation of precautionary label for chemicals
GB/T 15382 General technical requirements for cylinder valves
GB/T 16804 Precautionary labels for gas cylinders
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are stipulated in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are stipulated in this document.
4 Technical requirements
4.1 The technical requirements for industrial nitrogen shall comply with the provisions of Table 1.
Table 1 Technical requirements
4 Technical requirements
4.1 The technical requirements for industrial nitrogen shall comply with the provisions of Table 1.
Table 1 Technical requirements
5.1 Batch formation
Industrial nitrogen products filled into cylinders from a single production line under stable and continuous operation constitute one batch, with a maximum of 500 cylinders per batch. For industrial nitrogen filled into cylinder bundles, tankers, tube trailers, tube container modules, large seamless steel gas cylinders, or welded insulated gas cylinders, each individual package constitutes one batch.
5.1 Batch formation
Industrial nitrogen products filled into cylinders from a single production line under stable and continuous operation constitute one batch, with a maximum of 500 cylinders per batch. For industrial nitrogen filled into cylinder bundles, tankers, tube trailers, tube container modules, large seamless steel gas cylinders, or welded insulated gas cylinders, each individual package constitutes one batch.
5.2 Sampling
Shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 43306.
5.2 Sampling
Shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 43306.
5.3 Test sampling
5.3.1 For cylinder-filled industrial nitrogen, samples shall be taken randomly for inspection according to the sampling quantities specified in Table 2.
Table 2 Sampling inspection table for cylinder-filled industrial nitrogen
5.3.2 For industrial nitrogen filled into cylinder bundles, tankers, tube trailers, tube container modules, large seamless steel gas cylinders, or welded insulated gas cylinders, each package shall be inspected individually.
5.3.3 For industrial nitrogen delivered via pipeline, sampling and inspection shall be conducted once every 4 hours, or the sampling frequency shall be agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser.
5.3 Test sampling
5.3.1 For cylinder-filled industrial nitrogen, samples shall be taken randomly for inspection according to the sampling quantities specified in Table 2.
Table 2 Sampling inspection table for cylinder-filled industrial nitrogen
5.3.2 For industrial nitrogen filled into cylinder bundles, tankers, tube trailers, tube container modules, large seamless steel gas cylinders, or welded insulated gas cylinders, each package shall be inspected individually.
5.3.3 For industrial nitrogen delivered via pipeline, sampling and inspection shall be conducted once every 4 hours, or the sampling frequency shall be agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser.
6.1 Calculation of nitrogen purity
6.1 Calculation of nitrogen purity
6.1.1 Calculation of total impurity content in nitrogen
6.1.1.1 The total impurity content in gaseous industrial nitrogen shall be calculated using formula (1) for phi (or x).
GB/T 3864-2025 is referred in:
GB/T 16942-2025 Electronic gas - Bulk gas *
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GB/T 3864-2025 Industrial nitrogen (English) Standard No.
Translation Price(USD) 225.0 Implemented on 2026-2-1 Delivery
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Detail of GB/T 3864-2025 Standard No.
Chinese Classification G86
Professional Classification GB ICS Classification Issued by SAMR; SAC Issued on 2025-8-1 Implemented on 2026-2-1 Status valid Superseded by Superseded on Abolished on Superseding
GB/T 3864-2008 Industrial Nitrogen Language English File Format PDF Word Count 7500 words
Translation Price(USD) 225.0 Keywords
GB/T 3864-2025, GB 3864-2025, GBT 3864-2025, GB/T3864-2025, GB/T 3864, GB/T3864, GB3864-2025, GB 3864, GB3864, GBT3864-2025, GBT 3864, GBT3864
Introduction of GB/T 3864-2025 ICS 71.100.20 CCS G 86
6.1.1 Calculation of total impurity content in nitrogen
6.1.1.1 The total impurity content in gaseous industrial nitrogen shall be calculated using formula (1) for phi (or x).
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 190Packing symbol of dangerous goods
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB/T 3634.2Hydrogen - Part 2: Pure hydrogen, high purity hydrogen and ultra purity hydrogen
- GB/T 5832.1Gas analysis - Determination of water - Part 1: Electrolytic method
- GB/T 5832.2Gas analysis - Determination of water - Part 2: Dew point method
- GB/T 6285Determination of trace oxygen in gases—Electrochemical method
GB/T 150 · GB/T 5099 · GB/T 27550 · GB/T 28051
Cited by
- GB/T 46904-2026Polycarbosilanes
- GB/T 8334-2026Periodic inspection and evaluation of liquefied petroleum gas and liquefied dimethyl ether steel gas cylinders
- GB/T 8924-2026Test method for the flammability characteristics of fibre reinforced plastics - Oxygen index method
- GB 46996-2025Superfine powder extinguishing agent
- GB/T 13591-2025Rules for the filling of acetylene cylinders
- GB/T 16942-2025Electronic gas — Bulk gas
Editions of GB/T 3864
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 3864-2025 | Industrial nitrogen | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 3864-2008 | Industrial Nitrogen | previous edition | In force |
| GB/T 3864-1996 | Industrial nitrogen | previous edition | Obsolete |
| GB 3864-1983 | Industrial gaseous nitrogen | previous edition | Obsolete |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 3864-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB 15258-2009 — General rules for preparation of precautionary label for chemicals
GB 190-2009 — Packing symbol of dangerous goods
GB 1900-2010 — National food safety standards of food additives dibutyl hydroxy toluene (BHT)
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