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GB/T 3864-2025Industrial nitrogen (English PDF)

工业氮

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 1, 2025

Implementation date

February 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 3864-2025 is the English-translated version of 工业氮.

GB/T 3864-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering nitrogen separated or purified from air, gaseous or liquid — the purity grades and the limits on oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and moisture, the batching and the sampling that has to be done without asphyxiating anyone, the determination methods for each impurity, the exhaust gas treatment, the inspection rules, the cylinder marking and accompanying documents, and the safety information for a gas that displaces air without warning.

It replaces GB/T 3864-2008, under the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation. In force from 1 February 2026. Issued on 1 August 2025, it has been in force since 1 February 2026, replacing GB/T 3864-2008.

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Document preview — GB/T 3864-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
71.100.20
Classification
G 86
Replacing
GB/T 3864-2008

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Technical requirements
  • 5 Batch formation, sampling and test sampling
  • 6 Test methods

Foreword

This document specifies the technical requirements for industrial nitrogen, as well as requirements for batch formation, sampling, test sampling, test methods, inspection rules, marking, labeling, accompanying documents, packaging, filling, transportation, and storage. It describes the relevant test methods and provides safety information for industrial nitrogen.

This document applies to gaseous and liquid industrial nitrogen obtained by separation from air or through purification.

1 Scope

This document specifies the technical requirements for industrial nitrogen, as well as requirements for batch formation, sampling, test sampling, test methods, inspection rules, marking, labeling, accompanying documents, packaging, filling, transportation, and storage. It describes the relevant test methods and provides safety information for industrial nitrogen.

This document applies to gaseous and liquid industrial nitrogen obtained by separation from air or through purification.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable provisions of this document through normative reference in the text. For dated references, only the edition corresponding to that date applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 150 (all parts) Pressure vessels

GB 190 Hazardous goods packaging marks

GB/T 191 Packaging—Pictorial marking for handling of goods

GB/T 3634.2 Hydrogen—Part 2: Pure hydrogen, high-purity hydrogen and ultra-pure hydrogen

GB/T 5099 (all parts) Seamless steel gas cylinders

GB/T 5832.1 Gas analysis—Determination of water content—Part 1: Electrolytic method

GB/T 5832.2 Gas analysis—Determination of water content—Part 2: Dew point method

GB/T 6285 Determination of trace oxygen in gases—Electrochemical method

GB/T 7144 Color marking for gas cylinders

GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values

GB/T 8979 Pure nitrogen, high-purity nitrogen and ultra-pure nitrogen

GB/T 8984 Gas analysis—Determination of trace amounts of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons in gases—Gas chromatographic method with flame ionization detector

GB/T 11640 Seamless aluminum alloy gas cylinders

GB/T 14194 Filling requirements for compressed gas cylinders

GB 15258 General rules for preparation of precautionary label for chemicals

GB/T 15382 General technical requirements for cylinder valves

GB/T 16804 Precautionary labels for gas cylinders

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable provisions of this document through normative reference in the text. For dated references, only the edition corresponding to that date applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 150 (all parts) Pressure vessels

GB 190 Hazardous goods packaging marks

GB/T 191 Packaging—Pictorial marking for handling of goods

GB/T 3634.2 Hydrogen—Part 2: Pure hydrogen, high-purity hydrogen and ultra-pure hydrogen

GB/T 5099 (all parts) Seamless steel gas cylinders

GB/T 5832.1 Gas analysis—Determination of water content—Part 1: Electrolytic method

GB/T 5832.2 Gas analysis—Determination of water content—Part 2: Dew point method

GB/T 6285 Determination of trace oxygen in gases—Electrochemical method

GB/T 7144 Color marking for gas cylinders

GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values

GB/T 8979 Pure nitrogen, high-purity nitrogen and ultra-pure nitrogen

GB/T 8984 Gas analysis—Determination of trace amounts of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons in gases—Gas chromatographic method with flame ionization detector

GB/T 11640 Seamless aluminum alloy gas cylinders

GB/T 14194 Filling requirements for compressed gas cylinders

GB 15258 General rules for preparation of precautionary label for chemicals

GB/T 15382 General technical requirements for cylinder valves

GB/T 16804 Precautionary labels for gas cylinders

3 Terms and definitions

No terms and definitions are stipulated in this document.

3 Terms and definitions

No terms and definitions are stipulated in this document.

4 Technical requirements

4.1 The technical requirements for industrial nitrogen shall comply with the provisions of Table 1.

Table 1 Technical requirements

4 Technical requirements

4.1 The technical requirements for industrial nitrogen shall comply with the provisions of Table 1.

Table 1 Technical requirements

5.1 Batch formation

Industrial nitrogen products filled into cylinders from a single production line under stable and continuous operation constitute one batch, with a maximum of 500 cylinders per batch. For industrial nitrogen filled into cylinder bundles, tankers, tube trailers, tube container modules, large seamless steel gas cylinders, or welded insulated gas cylinders, each individual package constitutes one batch.

5.1 Batch formation

Industrial nitrogen products filled into cylinders from a single production line under stable and continuous operation constitute one batch, with a maximum of 500 cylinders per batch. For industrial nitrogen filled into cylinder bundles, tankers, tube trailers, tube container modules, large seamless steel gas cylinders, or welded insulated gas cylinders, each individual package constitutes one batch.

5.2 Sampling

Shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 43306.

5.2 Sampling

Shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 43306.

5.3 Test sampling

5.3.1 For cylinder-filled industrial nitrogen, samples shall be taken randomly for inspection according to the sampling quantities specified in Table 2.

Table 2 Sampling inspection table for cylinder-filled industrial nitrogen

5.3.2 For industrial nitrogen filled into cylinder bundles, tankers, tube trailers, tube container modules, large seamless steel gas cylinders, or welded insulated gas cylinders, each package shall be inspected individually.

5.3.3 For industrial nitrogen delivered via pipeline, sampling and inspection shall be conducted once every 4 hours, or the sampling frequency shall be agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser.

5.3 Test sampling

5.3.1 For cylinder-filled industrial nitrogen, samples shall be taken randomly for inspection according to the sampling quantities specified in Table 2.

Table 2 Sampling inspection table for cylinder-filled industrial nitrogen

5.3.2 For industrial nitrogen filled into cylinder bundles, tankers, tube trailers, tube container modules, large seamless steel gas cylinders, or welded insulated gas cylinders, each package shall be inspected individually.

5.3.3 For industrial nitrogen delivered via pipeline, sampling and inspection shall be conducted once every 4 hours, or the sampling frequency shall be agreed upon between the supplier and the purchaser.

6.1 Calculation of nitrogen purity

6.1 Calculation of nitrogen purity

6.1.1 Calculation of total impurity content in nitrogen

6.1.1.1 The total impurity content in gaseous industrial nitrogen shall be calculated using formula (1) for phi (or x).

GB/T 3864-2025 is referred in:

GB/T 16942-2025 Electronic gas - Bulk gas *

GB 4351.1-2005 Portable fire extinguishers—Part 1:Performance and construction padding: 6px;

color: rgb(153, 153, 153);

background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);

border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 153);

GB/T 3864-2025 Industrial nitrogen (English) Standard No.

Translation Price(USD) 225.0 Implemented on 2026-2-1 Delivery

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Detail of GB/T 3864-2025 Standard No.

Chinese Classification G86

Professional Classification GB ICS Classification Issued by SAMR; SAC Issued on 2025-8-1 Implemented on 2026-2-1 Status valid Superseded by Superseded on Abolished on Superseding

GB/T 3864-2008 Industrial Nitrogen Language English File Format PDF Word Count 7500 words

Translation Price(USD) 225.0 Keywords

GB/T 3864-2025, GB 3864-2025, GBT 3864-2025, GB/T3864-2025, GB/T 3864, GB/T3864, GB3864-2025, GB 3864, GB3864, GBT3864-2025, GBT 3864, GBT3864

Introduction of GB/T 3864-2025 ICS 71.100.20 CCS G 86

6.1.1 Calculation of total impurity content in nitrogen

6.1.1.1 The total impurity content in gaseous industrial nitrogen shall be calculated using formula (1) for phi (or x).

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 150 · GB/T 5099 · GB/T 27550 · GB/T 28051

Cited by

Editions of GB/T 3864

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 3864-2025Industrial nitrogencurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 3864-2008Industrial Nitrogenprevious editionIn force
GB/T 3864-1996Industrial nitrogenprevious editionObsolete
GB 3864-1983Industrial gaseous nitrogenprevious editionObsolete

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 3864-2025. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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