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GB/T 3859.1-2013Semiconductor converters -- General requirements and line commutated Converters -- Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

July 19, 2013

Implementation date

December 2, 2013

Scope

GB/T 3859.1-2013 (Semiconductor converters -- General requirements and line commutated Converters -- Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 3859.1-2013 — This Part of GB/T 3859 specifies the performance of all semiconductor power converters and semiconductor power switches using controllable and/or non- controllable electronic valve devices.

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Document preview — GB/T 3859.1-2013

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.200
Classification
K 46

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Contents

  • Foreword...7
  • 1 Scope...11
  • 2 Normative References...12
  • 3 Terms and Definitions...15
  • 3.1 Semiconductor devices and combinations...15
  • 3.2 Arms and connections...19
  • 3.3 Controllability of converter arms and quadrants of operation (on D.C. side)...22
  • 3.4 Commutation, quenching and commutation circuitry...23
  • 3.5 Commutation characteristics...25
  • 3.6 Rated values...28
  • 3.7 Specific voltages, currents and factors...31
  • 3.8 Cooling...34
  • 3.9 Service conditions tolerances and electromagnetic compatibility...36
  • 3.10 Harmonic distortion...37
  • 3.11 Insulation co-ordination...43
  • 3.12 Principal letter symbols and subscripts...47
  • 3.12.1 Principal letter symbols...47
  • 3.12.2 Major subscripts...49

Foreword

GB/T 3859 Semiconductor Converter can be divided into the following parts.

--- Part 1-1.Specification of basic requirements;

--- Part 1-2.Application Guide;

--- Part 1-3.Transformers and Reactors;

--- Part 2.Semiconductor Self-Commutated Converter including Direct DC

Converter.

This Part is Part 1-1 of GB/T 3859.

This Part was drafted according to the rules in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Part replaced GB/T 3859.1-1993 Semiconductor Converters - Specification of

Basic Requirement.

Compared with GB/T 3859.1-1993, the major technical changes of this Part are as

follows.

--- Modify the name of the standard;

--- Adjust the text structure; make it consistent with IEC 60146-1-1.2009

Semiconductor Converters - General Requirements and Line Commutated

Converters - Part 1-1.Specification of Basic Requirements as much as possible.

--- Delete "Theme Content"; and modify "Scope of Application" (see Clause 1 of this

Edition; Clause 1 of 1993 Edition);

--- Adjust "Normative Reference" (see Clause 2 of this Edition; Clause 2 of 1993

Edition);

--- Adjust and modify "Terms and Symbols" (see Clause 3 of this Edition; Clause 3

of 1993 Edition);

--- Modified the classification method of converters according to "transformation

target", "valve device type used in main circuit" and "application field" (see 4.1.2,

4.1.5 and 4.1.6 of this Edition; 4.1.2, 4.1.5 and 4.1.6 of 1993 Edition);

--- Add the "marking" of converter (see 4.2 of this Edition);

--- Modify the "basic parameters" of the converter (see 4.3 of this Edition; 4.2 of

1993 Edition);

--- Add the "basic operation" of converter; and adjust the Figures 1~3 in 1993 Edition

to it (see 5.1 of this Edition);

--- Modify "Converter immunity performance and electromagnetic compatibility",

"Normal use environmental conditions", "Normal use electrical conditions" and

"Load conditions" (see 5.2 and 5.3 of this Edition; 5.7.7 and 5.1~5.3 of 1993

Edition);

--- Modify "Electrical connection" of the converter (see 6.1 of this Edition; 5.5.1 of

1993 Edition);

--- Add "Short-circuit calculation" (see 6.2.1.6 of this Edition);

--- Modify "General description of loss and efficiency" and "Power factor" (see

6.2.2.1 and 6.2.3 of this Edition; 5.7.1.1 and 5.7.2 of 1993 Edition);

--- Add the voltage adjustment values of "12-pulse converter" and "Buck-boost

converter (series connection)" (see 6.2.4.5 and 6.2.4.6 of this Edition);

--- Modify "Grid-side voltage current harmonics" and "DC-side harmonics" (see 6.3.1

of this Edition; 5.7.4 and 5.7.5 of 1993 Edition);

--- Add "Commutation gap" and "Voltage fluctuation" (see 6.3.1 and 6.3.3 of this

Edition);

--- Modify "Harmonic interference" (see 6.3.4 of this Edition; 5.7.6 of 1993 Edition);

--- Add "Immunity" (see 6.3.5 of this Edition);

--- Modify "Rated value of converter", "Noise", "Current and voltage balance", and

"stability and requirements" (see 6.4~6.5, 6.6.1~6.6.7 of this Edition; 5.6,

5.7.9~5.7.11 of 1993 Edition);

--- Add "Safety Requirements" (see 6.6.8 of this Edition);

--- Modify the "General', "Inspection rules" and "Test items" of inspection and test

(see 7.1 of this Edition; 6.1~6.3 of 1993 Edition);

--- Modify "Insulation test", "Light load test", "rated current test", "Overload capability

test", "Inherent voltage adjustment rate measurement" and "Ripple

measurement" (see 7.2, 7.3.1~7.3.5 of this Edition; 6.4.1~6.4.3, 6.4.10, 6.4.8

and 6.4.17 of 1993 Edition);

--- Add "Harmonics current measurement" (see 7.3.6 of this Edition);

--- Modify "Temperature-rise test", "Auxiliary device test", "Control equipment

performance test", "Protection system test", "Cooling system test", "Immunity

test", "Radio frequency interference and conducted noise test", "Audio noise

measurement" and "Allowance difference" (see 7.4.2, 7.5~7.7 and 7.8 of this

Edition; 6.4.6, 6.4.11~6.4.16, 6.4.19.4 and Clause 7 of 1993 Edition);

--- Modify "Marking, Packaging, Transportation, Storage" (see Clause 8 of this

Edition; Clause 8 of 1993 Edition);

--- Delete "Model", "Components and auxiliary devices" and "Other properties" in

the technical performance (4.3, 5.7.12 and 5.7.13 of 1993 Edition);

--- Delete "Load test", "Balance measurement", "Stability device performance

inspection", "Component inspection", "Cabinet inspection", "Assembly

inspection", "Environmental condition test" and "Other tests" (6.4.4, 6.4.9, 6.4.18,

6.4.19.1~6.4.19.3, 6.4.20 and 6.4.21 of this Edition);

--- Add Annexes A, B and C.

This Part uses the re-drafting method to modify and adopt IEC 60146-1-1.2009

Semiconductor Converters - General Requirements and Line Commutated Converters

- Part 1-1.Specification of Basic Requirements.

Compared with IEC 60146-1-1.2009, this Part add 16 subclauses (4.1.6, 4.2.1~4.2.3,

4.3, 5.3.1.4~5.3.1.5, 6.3.1.5, 6.3.2~6.3.3, 6.3.5.3, 6.6, 7.5.4 and 8.2~8.4 of this Edition),

and 1 table (Table 19); adjust 4.2 into 3.12; adjust 4.3.1 into 5.1.1; adjust 4.3.2.1 into

5.1.2; adjust 4.3.2.2 into 5.1.3; adjust 4.3.3.1 into 5.2.1; adjust 4.3.3.2 into 5.2.2 and

5.2.3; adjust 5.1 into 4.2.4; adjust 5.2.1~5.2.3 into 5.3.1.1~5.3.1.3; adjust 5.2.4 into 5.4;

adjust 5.3 into 5.3.3; adjust 5.4.1 into 5.3.2.1 and 6.3.5; adjust 5.4.2 into 5.3.2.2; adjust

6.2.1 into 6.1.3 and 6.2.1; adjust 6.3.2 into 6.3.4; and adjust 6.6 into 8.1 in the structure.

Compared with IEC 60146-1-1.2009, this Part has the technical differences and

causes as follows.

--- According to the actual citation in the standard provisions, add some normative

references (see Clause 2 of this Part);

--- Add the term "Modular power supply" and its definition (see 3.1.22 of this Part);

--- Modify the classification method of converters (see 4.1 of this Part);

--- Add "Identification of electrical connection", "Identification of device terminals

and conductor terminals", "Conductor colour" and "Main technical parameters"

(see 4.2.1~4.2.3, 4.3 of this Part);

--- Modify the operating conditions of outdoor device [see 5.3.1.3c) of this Part];

--- Add "Elevation" and "Heat Transfer Medium" (see 5.3.1.4~5.3.1.5 of this Part);

--- Add "Harmonic suppression", "Commutation gap", "Voltage fluctuation", "Choice

of immunity level" and "Other performance" (see 6.3.1.5, 6.3.2~6.3.3, 6.3.5.3 and

6.6 of this Part);

--- Modified the "General" of the test (see 7.1 of this Part);

--- Add Table 19 "The Temperature-Rise Limit of Each Part of the Converter";

--- Modify "Auxiliary device inspection" and "Protection device inspection" (see 7.5.1

and 7.5.3 of this Part);

--- Add "Cooling device inspection", "Packaging", "Transportation" and "Storage"

(see 7.5.4 and 8.2~8.4 of this Part).

This Part was proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.

This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for

Standardization of Power Electronics (SAC/TC 60).

Drafting organizations of this Part. Xi'an Power Electronics Research Institute; Rongxin

Power Electronic Co., Ltd.; Xiamen Kehua Hengsheng Co., Ltd.; Guangdong Zhicheng

Champion Group Co., Ltd.; Chuangtong Science and Technology Development Co.,

Ltd., Qingdao Economic and Technology Development Zone; Wolong Electronic

Beijing Huatai Transformer Co., Ltd.; Beijing Newimage Electric Technology

Development Co., Ltd.; and Beijing AriTime Intelligent Control Co., Ltd.

Chief drafting staffs of this Part. Zhou Guanyong, Wei Hongqi, Zhang Fanyong, Chen

Chenghui, Li Minying, Sui Xueli, He Baozhen, Chen Sixiong, Luo Bendong, Yang

Yanqiu, and Hu Ying.

The historical edition replaced by this Standard is as follows.

--- GB 3859-1983, GB/T 3859.1-1993.

Semiconductor Converters - General Requirements

and Line Commutated Converters - Part 1-1.

Specification of Basic Requirements

1 Scope

This Part of GB/T 3859 specifies the performance of all semiconductor power

converters and semiconductor power switches using controllable and/or non-

controllable electronic valve devices.

2 Normative References

The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the

dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this

document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the

amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB 2536-2011 Fluids for Electrotechnical Applications - Unused Mineral

Insulating Oils for Transformers and Switchgear (IEC 60296.2003, MOD)

3 Terms and Definitions

An indivisible electronic device for electronic power conversion or electronic power

switching, comprising a non-controllable or bi-stably controlled unidirectionally

conducting current path.

Equipment which provides suitable trigger pulses from a control signal for controllable

valve devices in a converter or power switch including timing or phase shifting circuits,

pulse generating circuits and usually power supply circuits.

4 Category, Identification and Main Technical Parameters of Power Converter

The valve devices used in the main circuit of the semiconductor converter can be

divided into.

Generally, the appropriate grid-side rated voltage shall be selected according to Table

6 as per the rated capacity of the power converter.

5 Basic Operation and Operating Conditions

The different types of commutations are defined in 3.4 and the characteristics of

commutation in 3.5.

The equipment is expected to operate under the following conditions (including no-

load period).

6 Power Conversion Equipment and Assemblies Performance

Table 13 shows some of the most commonly used connections and their calculation

factors for the commutated converters in the power grid. See GB/T 3859.2 for

calculation factors of other connections.

7 Tests for Valve Device Assemblies and Power Conversion Equipment

Insulation tests other than those prescribed in this Part shall be performed only if

agreed upon prior to order.

8 Markings, Packaging, Transportation and Storage

During storage, the product shall be placed in a ventilated, corrosive-gas-free

warehouse, and the storage temperature shall comply with the provisions of 5.3.1.2.It

shall not be exposed to rain or sun to avoid condensation and frost.

......

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 49 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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