GB/T 11032-2020Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for a. c. systems (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 14, 2020
Implementation date
July 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 11032-2020 (Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for a. c. systems) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 11032-2020 — This standard specifies the marking and classification, standard rating and operation of AC gapless metal oxide arresters (hereinafter referred to as arresters) Conditions, technical requirements and test methods, etc: This standard applies to gapless metal oxide arresters designed to limit transient overvoltages in AC power systems:
Document preview — GB/T 11032-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.080.99
- Classification
- K 49
- Replacing
- GB/T 11032-2010
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and definitions2
- 4 Marking and classification12
- 4:1 Lightning arrester mark12
- 4:2 Lightning arrester classification12
- 5 Standard ratings and operating conditions13
- 5:1 Standard rated voltage13
- 5:2 Standard rated frequency13
- 5:3 Standard nominal discharge current13
- 5:4 Operating conditions13
- 6 Technical requirements14
- 6:1 Insulation resistance14
- 6:2 Reference voltage14
- 6:3 Residual pressure14
- 6:4 Partial discharge15
- 6:5 Sealing performance15
- 6:6 Current distribution15
- 6:7 Thermal stability15
- 6:8 Long-term stability15
- 6:9 Thermal characteristics15
- 6:10 Repeated charge transfer tolerance15
- 6:11 Operating load16
- 6:12 Power frequency voltage withstand time characteristics16
- 6:13 Short circuit performance16
- 6:14 Disconnector16
- 6:15 Internal pressure equalizing parts17
- 6:16 Mechanical load17
- 6:17 Electromagnetic compatibility17
- 6:18 End of life17
- 6:19 Lightning impulse discharge capacity18
- 6:20 Continuous current18
- 6:21 Leakage current at 0:75 times DC reference voltage18
- 6:22 High current impact resistance18
- 6:23 Pollution resistance18
- 6:24 Packaging, transportation and storage18
- 7 Test requirements18
- 7:1 Measuring equipment and accuracy18
- 7:2 Sample18
- 8 Type test (design test)20
- 8:1 General20
- 8:2 Insulation endurance test22
- 8:3 Residual pressure test23
- 8:4 Long-term stability test25
- 8:5 Repeated charge transfer test28
- 8:6 Heat dissipation characteristic test30
- 8:7 Action load test30
- 8:8 Power frequency voltage withstand time characteristic test34
- 8:9 Disconnector test36
- 8:10 Short circuit test38
- 8:11 Bending load test45
- 8:12 Environmental Test47
- 8:13 Seal test48
- 8:14 Radio interference voltage test49
- 8:15 Insulation endurance test of internal components49
- 8:16 Test of internal pressure equalizing parts50
- 8:17 Continuous current test51
- 8:18 Power frequency reference voltage test51
- 8:19 DC reference voltage test52
- 8:20 Leakage current test at 0:75 times DC reference voltage52
- 8:21 Partial discharge test52
- 8:22 Current distribution test52
- 8:23 Check of unified creepage distance52
- 8:24 High current impulse withstand test52
- 9 Routine test, acceptance test, periodic test and sampling test53
- 9:1 Routine tests53
- 9:2 Acceptance test53
- 9:3 Periodic tests54
- 9:4 Sampling test54
- 10 Composite jacket lightning arrester54
- 10:1 Scope55
- 10:2 Normative references55
- 10:3 Terms and definitions55
- 10:4 Marking and classification55
- 10:5 Standard ratings and operating conditions55
- 10:6 Technical requirements55
- 10:7 Test requirements56
- 10:8 Type test (design test)56
- 10:9 Routine test, acceptance test, periodic test and sampling test76
- 11 Gas-insulated metal enclosed arrester (GIS arrester)77
- 11:1 Scope77
- 11:2 Normative references77
- 11:3 Terms and definitions77
- 11:4 Identification and classification78
- 11:5 Standard ratings and operating conditions78
- 11:6 Technical requirements78
- 11:7 Test requirements81
- 11:8 Type test (design test)81
- 11:9 Routine test, acceptance test, periodic test and sampling test87
- 11:10 Test after site installation88
- 12 Separate and uncharged shell arrester88
- 12:1 Scope88
- 12:2 Normative references88
- 12:3 Terms and definitions88
- 12:4 Marking and Classification89
- 12:5 Standard ratings and operating conditions89
- 12:5:4 Normal operating conditions89
- 12:6 Technical requirements89
- 12:6:13 Short circuit test89
- 12:7 Test requirements89
- 12:8 Type test (design test)89
- 12:9 Routine test, acceptance test, periodic test and sampling test95
- 13 Liquid immersion arrester95
- 13:1 Scope95
- 13:2 Normative references95
- 13:3 Terms and definitions95
- 13:4 Marking and classification95
- 13:5 Standard ratings and operating conditions95
- 13:6 Technical requirements96
- 13:7 Test requirements96
- 13:8 Type test (design test)96
- 13:9 Routine test, acceptance test, periodic test and sampling test102
- Appendix A (informative appendix) This standard is compared with the chapter number of IEC 60099-4:2014103
- Appendix B (informative appendix) The main technical differences between this standard and IEC 60099-4:2014 and their reasons106
- Appendix C (Normative Appendix) Abnormal Operating Conditions117
- Appendix D (Normative Appendix) Typical arrester parameters118
- Appendix E (Normative Appendix) Test procedures for determining the lightning impulse discharge capability125
- Appendix F (Normative Appendix) Mechanical Test127
- Appendix G (Normative Appendix) Artificial pollution test of multi-element porcelain-coated metal oxide arresters on thermal stress133
- Appendix H (Informative Appendix) Packaging, Transportation and Storage146
- Appendix I (Normative Appendix) Thermal Equivalence Test147
- Appendix J (Informative Appendix) Aging Test Procedure-Arrhenius Law149
- Appendix K (Normative Appendix) Voltage Distribution Test150
- Appendix L (informative appendix) Guidelines for calculating the voltage distribution of arresters152
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1:1-2009:
This standard replaces GB/T 11032-2010 "AC Gapless Metal Oxide Lightning Arrester", compared with GB/T 11032-2010, the main
The main technical changes are as follows:
--- Added normative reference documents GB/T 3505, GB/T 11604-2015, GB/T 12022, GB/T 16422:1-2006,
GB/T 16422:2-2014, GB/T 16422:3-2014, GB/T 16927:4, GB/T 22079, GB/T 26218:1-
2010 and GB/T 26218:2-2010 (see Chapter 2);
--- The normative reference documents GB/T 775:1-2000, GB/T 775:3-2006, GB/T 6553-2003,
GB/T 17467-1998, GB/T 19519-2004, IEC 60068-2-42:2003, IEC 60815:1986, IEC 61166:
1993, CISPR16-1:1999, CISPR18-2:1986 and JB/T 7618-1994 (see Chapter 2 of the:2010 edition);
---Added the terms and definitions "Gap-free line arrester", "Resin casting jacket arrester", "Insulation base", "Mounting bracket", and "Power station category"
"Lightning arrester", "distribution-type arrester", "steep wave impulse current protection level", "lightning impulse protection level", "operational impulse protection level", "amount
Fixed repeated transfer charge", "rated thermal transfer charge", "rated thermal energy", "sine half-wave impulse current", "lightning impulse discharge", "rated short
"Circuit current", "specified long-term load", "specified short-term load" and "tensile load" (see 3:2, 3:13, 3:19, 3:20, 3:27, 3:28,
3:40, 3:42, 3:44, 3:46, 3:47, 3:48, 3:51, 3:52, 3:56, 3:76, 3:77, 3:80) (see Chapter 3);
--- Deleted the terms and definitions "Maximum Allowable Workload", "Maximum Allowable Dynamic Workload" and "Allow Static Workload" (see
Chapter 3 of the:2010 edition);
---Modified the classification of arresters (see Table 1, Table 1 of the:2010 edition);
---Added the requirements for repeated transfer charge tolerance and internal voltage equalization components (see 6:10, 6:15);
--- Deleted the long-duration current impulse tolerance requirements (see 6:8 in the:2010 edition);
---Increase the requirement of arrester proportional unit (see 7:2:2);
---Added repeated transfer charge test, internal component insulation withstand test and internal voltage equalization component test (see 8:5, 8:15, 8:16);
---Modified the action load test, power frequency voltage withstand time characteristic test and bending load test (see 8:7, 8:8, 8:11,:2010
Version 8:5, Appendix D, 8:9);
--- Deleted the long continuous current impulse withstand test (see 8:4 in the:2010 edition);
---Modified the bending load test, weathering test and tensile load test of composite jacket arrester (see 10:8:11, 10:8:24,
10:8:25,:2010 version 10:8:9, 10:8:14, 10:8:15);
--- Deleted the moisture immersion test of the arrester (see 10:8:13 of the:2010 edition);
---The standard appendix "Voltage Distribution Test" "Energy classification based on line discharge level and the amount based on operating load test"
Classification comparison of rated repetitive transfer charge between constant heat energy and repetitive single event energy ""Thermal stability test starting temperature""Action
Load test sample parameter calculation example" and "average temperature of multi-element arrester" (see Appendix K, Appendix M, Appendix N, Appendix O,
Appendix P);
---Modified the thermal equivalence test (see Appendix I, see Appendix B of the:2010 edition);
--- Deleted the standard appendix "Requirements for surge arresters for voltage range 1kV~52kV strong lightning loads" and "Verify the power frequency voltage of arresters
"Withstand time characteristic test procedure" "Guide for the selection of line discharge level" "Typical circuit for high current impulse action load test"
"Typical circuit of a distributed constant generator for long-duration impulse current withstand test" and "artificial pollution test method"
(See Appendix C, Appendix D, Appendix E, Appendix H, Appendix I and Appendix O of the:2010 edition):
This standard uses the redrafting method to modify and adopt IEC 60099-4:2014 ``Lightning Arrester Part 4: AC Gapless Metal Oxide Avoidance
Minecraft:
Compared with IEC 60099-4:2014, this standard has many adjustments in structure: Appendix A lists this standard and IEC 60099-4:
The:2014 chapter number change comparison list:
Compared with IEC 60099-4:2014, there are technical differences between this standard and the corresponding technical differences and their reasons in Appendix B:
List:
This standard has made the following editorial changes:
---In order to be consistent with my country's technical standard system, the standard name was revised to ``AC Gapless Metal Oxide Lightning Arrester'';
---According to the order of the appendix in the main text, the position of the appendix has been adjusted:
Please note that certain contents of this document may involve patents: The issuing agency of this document is not responsible for identifying these patents:
This standard was proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association:
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Lightning Arrester Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC81):
Drafting organizations of this standard: Xi'an Xidian Lightning Arrester Co:, Ltd:, Xi'an High Voltage Apparatus Research Institute Co:, Ltd:, China Electric Power
Research Institute Co:, Ltd:, National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Insulator Arresters, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co:, Ltd:
Ren company, CLP Purui Power Engineering Co:, Ltd:, Gansu Electric Apparatus Research Institute, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute, Guangdong
Electric Power Research Institute of Power Grid Co:, Ltd:, State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Research Institute, Tsinghua University, Yunnan Power Grid Co:, Ltd:
Served as the company's Electric Power Research Institute, China Power Engineering Consulting Group Southwest Electric Power Design Institute Co:, Ltd:, Xi'an Shendian Electric Co:, Ltd:, Fu
Shundian Porcelain Manufacturing Co:, Ltd:, Dalian Fafuan Electric Co:, Ltd:, Pinggao Toshiba (Langfang) Lightning Arrester Co:, Ltd:, Golden Crown Electric Co:, Ltd
Company, Xiamen ABB Arrester Co:, Ltd:, Evergrande Electric Co:, Ltd:, Wenzhou Yikun Electric Co:, Ltd:, Ningbo Zhenhai Guochuang High Voltage
Co:, Ltd:, Nanyang Zhongwei Electric Co:, Ltd:, State Grid Hubei Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co:, Ltd:
Electric Power Research Institute, Shanghai Electric Porcelain Factory Co:, Ltd:, Zhejiang Yonggu Cable Accessories Co:, Ltd:, Dalian North Lightning Arrester Co:, Ltd:
1 Scope
This standard specifies the marking and classification, standard rating and operation of AC gapless metal oxide arresters (hereinafter referred to as arresters)
Conditions, technical requirements and test methods, etc:
This standard applies to gapless metal oxide arresters designed to limit transient overvoltages in AC power systems:
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document: For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces: For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document:
GB/T 311:1 Insulation coordination Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules (GB/T 311:1-2012, IEC 60071-1:2006,
MOD)
GB/T 311:2-2013 Insulation coordination Part 2: Guidelines for use (IEC 60071-2:1996, MOD)
GB/T 2423:17-2008 Environmental testing of electric and electronic products Part 2: Test method Test Ka: Salt spray (IEC 60068-
2-11:1981, IDT)
GB/T 2423:22-2012 Environmental Test Part 2: Test Method Test N: Temperature Change (IEC 60068-2-14:
2009, IDT)
GB/T 2900:12-2008 Electrical terminology lightning arrester, low-voltage surge protector and components
GB/T 2900:19-1994 Electrical terminology high-voltage test technology and insulation coordination
GB/T 3505 Product Geometric Technical Specification (GPS) Surface Structure Profile Method Terms, Definitions and Surface Structure Parameters (GB/T 3505-
2009, ISO 4287:1997, IDT)
GB/T 3906-2020 3:6kV~40:5kV AC metal-enclosed switchgear and control equipment (IEC 62271-200:2011,
MOD)
GB/T 7354 High Voltage Test Technology Partial Discharge Measurement (GB/T 7354-2018, IEC 60270:2000, MOD)
GB/T 7674-2020 Gas-insulated metal enclosed switchgear with a rated voltage of 72:5kV and above (IEC 62271-203:2011,
MOD)
GB/T 8905 Guidelines for Gas Management and Detection in Electrical Equipment of Sulfur Hexafluoride
GB/T 11023-2018 High-voltage switchgear sulfur hexafluoride gas tightness test method
GB/T 11604-2015 High-voltage electrical equipment radio interference test method (IEC /T RCISPR18-2:2010, MOD)
GB/T 12022 Industrial sulfur hexafluoride
GB/T 16422:1-2006 Plastic Laboratory Light Source Exposure Test Method Part 1: General (ISO 4892-1:1999,
IDT)
GB/T 16422:2-2014 Plastic laboratory light source exposure test method Part 2: Xenon arc lamp (ISO 4892-2:2006,
IDT)
GB/T 16422:3-2014 Plastic laboratory light source exposure test method Part 3: Fluorescent ultraviolet lamp (ISO 4892-3:
2006, IDT)
GB/T 16927:1 High Voltage Test Technology Part 1: General Definition and Test Requirements (GB/T 16927:1-2011,
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 3906-2020Alternating-current metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 3.6 kV and up to and including 40.5 kV
- GB/T 7674-2020Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages of 72.5kV and above
- GB/T 11023-2018Test method of SF6 gas tightness for high - voltage switchgear
- GB/T 12022Industrial sulphur hexafluoride
GB/T 311 · IEC 60071 · GB/T 2423 · IEC 60068 · GB/T 2900 · GB/T 3505 · ISO 4287 · IEC 62271 · GB/T 7354 · GB/T 7354-2018 · IEC 60270 · GB/T 8905 · GB/T 11604-2015 · GB/T 16422 · ISO 4892 · GB/T 16927
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- GB/T 45648.2-2025Controllable self-restoring energy dissipation devices - Part 2: AC side
- GB/T 43767.2-2024Shipboard shore power receiving equipment - Part 2: High voltage shore power box (cabinet)
- GB/T 19749.2-2022Coupling capacitors and capacitor dividers - Part 2: DC or AC single-phase coupling capacitor connected between line and ground for power line carrier-frequency (PLC) application
- GB/T 20990.1-2020Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission - Part 1: Electrical testing
- GB/T 37317-2019Railway applications - Guide for the lightning protection of DC overhead contact systems
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Related Standards
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