GB/T 9195-2023Terms and classification of building and sanitary ceramics (English PDF)

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.

This document replaces GB/T 9195-2011 "Classification and Terminology of Building Sanitary Ceramics". Compared with GB/T 9195-2011, except for structural adjustment In addition to general and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:

a) The terms and definitions of "architectural ceramics", "ceramic tiles", "stoneware tiles", "fine stoneware tiles", "stoneware tiles", "ceramic panels" and "architectural glazed products" have been changed.

Meaning (see 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.41, 3.48, 3.1, 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.5, 3.1.26, 3.2 of the 2011 edition);

b) Changed the terminology of "extruded bricks", "dry pressed bricks", "glazed bricks", "unglazed bricks", "low water absorption bricks", "medium water absorption bricks" and "high water absorption bricks" and definitions (see 3.8, 3.9, 3.16, 3.17, 3.29, 3.30, 3.31, 3.1.7, 3.1.8, 3.1.13, 3.1.14, 3.1.23, 2011 edition) 3.1.24, 3.1.25);

c) Added "ceramic thick tiles", "thin ceramic tiles", "glazed tiles", "porcelain polished tiles", "light ceramics", "marble tiles" and "anti-slip ceramic tiles/ "Ceramic tiles/boards that can induce air negative ions", "Air purifying ceramic tiles/boards", "Crystalline corundum polycrystalline sheets", "Anti-static ceramics" Brick/board" "Electric ceramic brick/board" "Ceramic blind brick" "Hollow ceramic plate" "Ceramic tile" "Ceramic rock plate" "Foam ceramic" "Foam ceramic Terms and definitions of "porcelain partition board" and "foamed ceramic insulation board" (see 3.14, 3.15, 3.24, 3.25, 3.27, 3.32, 3.33, 3.34, 3.35, 3.37, 3.38, 3.39, 3.40, 3.42, 3.43, 3.44, 3.45, 3.46, 3.47);

d) Changed the terms and definitions of "ceramic accessories" (see 3.22, 3.1.19 of the 2011 version);

e) Delete the terms and definitions of "stone sanitary ceramics" and "ceramic sanitary ceramics" (see 3.4.2 and 3.4.3 of the 2011 edition), and add Terms and definitions of "stoneware sanitary ceramics" (see 3.51);

f) The terms and definitions of "water-saving squat toilet", "water-saving toilet", "water-saving urinal", "sanitary ware" and "sanitary ware accessories" have been changed (see 3.56, 3.60, 3.74, 3.87, 3.88, see 3.4.6.2, 3.4.6.4, 3.4.16.3, 3.4.4, 3.4.5 of the 2011 edition);

g) Added the term and definition of "tankless toilet" (see 3.63);

h) Changed the terms and definitions of "small sanitary ceramics" (see 3.86, 3.4.22 of the 2011 edition);

i) Added the term and definition of "thin ceramic face wash" (see 3.80);

j) Added the term and definition of "intelligent toilet" (see 3.90);

k) Changed the term and definition of "concealed spillway" (see 4.18, 2011 version of 4.18);

l) Added requirements for "terms and definitions of color glazes" (see Chapter 5);

m) Added the terms and definitions of "pulling line", "color mark", "yin and yang color" and "color edge" (see 6.21, 6.22, 6.23, 6.24);

n) The terms and definitions of "product category" and "product series" are deleted (see 7.11 and 7.12 of the 2011 version);

o) Changed the terms and definitions of "water sealing function" (see 7.2, 6.2 of the 2011 version);

p) "Static pressure", "dynamic pressure", "working water level", "overflow water level", "residual water level", "minimum water level of non-sealed port", "water hammer" and "name" are added.

The terms and definitions of "intentional water consumption", "actual water consumption", "comprehensive energy consumption of foamed ceramic products" and "comprehensive energy consumption per unit product of foamed ceramics" Righteousness (see 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.12, 7.13, 7.14, 7.15, 7.16, 8.24, 8.25);

q) The terms and definitions of "module size", "water seal", "water seal depth" and "water seal surface area" have been changed (see 8.6, 8.18, 8.19, 8.20, see 7.6, 7.20, 7.21, 7.22 of the 2011 edition);

r) The definitions of "comprehensive energy consumption of building sanitary ceramic products" and "comprehensive energy consumption per unit product of building sanitary ceramics" have been changed (see 8.22, 8.23, 2011 version 7.24, 7.25);

s) Changed the "Classification of Architectural Ceramics" (see 9.1, 2.1 of the 2011 edition);

t) Changed the "Classification of Sanitary Ceramics" (see 9.2, 2.2 of the 2011 edition).

1 Scope

This document defines the product terms and definitions of architectural sanitary ceramics, product part terms and definitions, colored glaze terms and definitions, defect technology terms and definitions, functional name terms and definitions, other terms and definitions, and classifications.

This document applies to the design, production, quality inspection, trade, scientific research and teaching of building sanitary ceramics.

2 Normative reference documents

This document has no normative references.

3 Product terms and definitions